The mortgage trick helping over-60s cut thousands from inheritance tax bills (2024)

Many older homeowners are continuing to use their mortgages to minimise their inheritance tax bill.

Sales of mortgages to over-60s stayed stable last year even though overall sales fell, with a financial planning firm saying many are using home loans to avoid the nation’s least favourite tax.

The value of mortgages borrowed by older homeowners fell less than 1 per cent in the year to September 2023, even though in the same period, overall lending dropped 33 per cent. Over-60s took out £13.2bn worth of mortgages, whereas mortgage sales fell from £331bn to £220bn.

Mortgage sales to older people remained buoyant because mortgaging a property remains a reliable way to reduce inheritance tax, Mark Incledon, CEO of Bowmore Financial Planning, said.

When an inheritance tax bill is calculated, the value of the outstanding mortgage is taken away from the value of the property. This can reduce the inheritance tax bill significantly.

Mr Incledon said: “When you’ve worked for decades to pay off your mortgage, volunteering for another one might seem strange. The reduced inheritance tax bill can be an enormous gift to your children or grandchildren.

“However, older borrowers do face risks retiring with a mortgage, like being unable to make repayments once their income reduces.”

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Mortgage brokers added that carrying mortgage debt into later life was becoming more accepted.

Nick Mendes, of John Charcol brokers, said: “Whether borrowers are deliberately borrowing to limit their inheritance tax is difficult to quantify. Lenders will require any funds raised are for a purpose.

“What I would say is that lending later in life is no longer a taboo subject, historically the notion of carrying debt into retirement wasn’t well received. Attitudes are certainly changing, and carrying debt later in life, and upon death is becoming a norm.

“The later life mortgage market continues to innovate. Many potential purchasers over the age of 50 who don’t speak to a good independent mortgage adviser won’t appreciate all their potential options if they want to move home, including some not available to younger borrowers.”

How can taking out a mortgage limit inheritance tax?

In most cases, borrowers taking out mortgages in later life are doing so on a property they own outright. They then gift the money raised from the mortgage to their children and, as long as they do not pass away within the next seven years, the gift is tax-free.

Then when you do die, the value of the mortgage still outstanding is deducted from the value of the person’s estate, which reduces the amount of inheritance tax liable.

If you’re over 60 and your mortgage has been paid off, it is termed in the financial industry as “unencumbered”, and you can raise funds using the property as collateral.

Some lenders will allow you to have a mortgage up until the age of 85. This means if you are 60, you can get a 25-year term, but if you are older the maximum term may be shortened. You don’t need a deposit, as you own the property outright and the mortgage is more like a traditional loan.

The lender takes a charge over the house or flat if it does give you a mortgage, but will want to know you can afford your repayments. They will look at your pension – they will look at your forecast and if its drawdown they will consider the size of your pot – certain investments, though many lenders do this with caution given they can go up or down, and your savings.

A lender will want to understand purpose of funds being raised but brokers have told i the majority of lenders are happy for homeowners to raise funds to gift.

If a borrower is over 75, the lender will require them to get independent legal advice, but this is to make sure they were of sound of mind to make financial decisions, rather than to discuss inheritance tax.

Those who have less cash sometimes use equity release products which “release” the cash tied up in a home. The downside is that these can often be far more expensive than traditional remortgages.

You may not need to worry about inheritance tax

There’s normally no inheritance tax to pay if either the value of your estate is below a £325,000 threshold or you leave everything above the £325,000 threshold to your spouse, civil partner, a charity or a community amateur sports club.

If you give away your home to your children or grandchildren your threshold can increase to £500,000 as well.

This is why only a small proportion of deaths actually attract any inheritance tax at all.

The mortgage trick helping over-60s cut thousands from inheritance tax bills (2024)

FAQs

The mortgage trick helping over-60s cut thousands from inheritance tax bills? ›

How can taking out a mortgage limit inheritance tax? In most cases, borrowers taking out mortgages in later life are doing so on a property they own outright. They then gift the money raised from the mortgage to their children and, as long as they do not pass away within the next seven years, the gift is tax-free.

When you inherit a house do you inherit the mortgage? ›

Key takeaways. A deceased person's mortgage becomes the responsibility of the person inheriting the home.

How do you pass on your house? ›

Bequeathing your property

If you want to pass your property to your kids after you pass away, Sullivan says it's generally better to do so through a revocable living trust, which allows you to name children as successor trustees allowing for continuity of property management.

What happens if you inherit a house with negative equity? ›

Negative Equity: If the house is underwater, meaning the outstanding balance of the mortgage is more than the property's value, you won't be able to sell it for enough to pay off the loan. Unless you can get the lender to agree to a short sale, you'll still be responsible for the remaining balance.

What is the inheritance tax in Scotland? ›

Inheritance Tax Threshold in Scotland

Any assets that add up to over this value will be subject to the general inheritance tax fee of 40%. Although this figure may seem daunting, there are exemptions to the inheritance tax above £325,000.

What is the disadvantages of inheriting a house? ›

Con: Illiquidity limits options and adds risk

This lack of liquidity poses a challenge for heirs, especially if the market experiences a downturn when they plan to sell the home. Unlike stocks or cash, a home isn't easily divisible or sell-able in parts to provide funds as needed—it's an all-or-nothing situation.

How to avoid paying capital gains tax on inherited property? ›

Here are five ways to avoid paying capital gains tax on inherited property.
  1. Sell the inherited property quickly. ...
  2. Make the inherited property your primary residence. ...
  3. Rent the inherited property. ...
  4. Disclaim the inherited property. ...
  5. Deduct selling expenses from capital gains.

Can my parents sell me their house for $1? ›

Yes, your parents can legally sell you their house for $1. The significance of that $1, however, is mostly symbolic.

What are the tax implications of inheriting a house? ›

If you inherit property or assets, as opposed to cash, you generally don't owe taxes until you sell those assets. These capital gains taxes are then calculated using what's known as a stepped-up cost basis. This means that you pay taxes only on appreciation that occurs after you inherit the property.

How do I buy my sibling out of inherited house? ›

How Do You Buy Someone Out of Inherited Property?
  1. Step 1 - Get the property inventoried and valuated. ...
  2. Step 2 - See if you can reach an agreement with other beneficiaries. ...
  3. Step 3 - Find a loan lender. ...
  4. Step 4 - Consider other inheritance loan and refinancing options.

How long can a mortgage stay in a deceased person's name? ›

No, a mortgage can't remain under a deceased person's name. When the borrower passes away, the loan won't disappear. Instead, it needs to be paid. After the borrower passes, the responsibility for the mortgage payments immediately falls on the borrower's estate or heirs.

What happens when 4 siblings inherit a house? ›

Unless the will explicitly states otherwise, inheriting a house with siblings means that ownership of the property is distributed equally. The siblings can negotiate whether the house will be sold and the profits divided, whether one will buy out the others' shares, or whether ownership will continue to be shared.

Who pays capital gains on an inherited house? ›

Let's clarify your biggest question first – Does capital gains tax apply to inherited property? The answer is yes, but only if you've made a capital gain from the sale of the home. In other words, the home's sale price was higher than the market value (as assessed on the date you inherited the property).

How do I avoid tax on inheritance? ›

  1. How can I avoid paying taxes on my inheritance?
  2. Consider the alternate valuation date.
  3. Put everything into a trust.
  4. Minimize retirement account distributions.
  5. Give away some of the money.
Jan 12, 2024

How much is taxed when you inherit money? ›

In most cases, an inheritance isn't subject to income taxes. The assets a loved one passes on in an investment or bank account aren't considered taxable income, nor is life insurance. However, you could pay income taxes on the assets in pre-tax accounts.

How much can I inherit from my parents tax free? ›

You can inherit up to $12.92 million in 2023 without paying federal estate taxes due to the estate tax exemption. However, some states have their own inheritance taxes, so you may still owe taxes to your state. Any estate exceeding the above thresholds could be taxed up to 40%.

Can you take over a deceased person's mortgage? ›

Mortgage: Federal law requires lenders to allow family members to assume a mortgage if they inherit a property. However, there is no requirement that an inheritor must keep the mortgage. They can pay off the debt, refinance or sell the property.

Can a family member take over a mortgage after death? ›

Yes, family members can assume a mortgage. Federal law requires lenders to allow for such transfers in cases of inheritance, and some lenders might make an exception for transfers between parents and children.

Can you transfer a mortgage to a family member? ›

While most mortgages aren't transferable, some lenders might make an exception for transfers between parents and children. You'll need to speak with your lender to see if you're eligible and understand the requirements.

Is it better to buy or inherit a house? ›

If you're inheriting a house in California, you won't be facing state inheritance tax, a relief for many. The property's value on the day the original owner passed away plays a role. This “stepped-up” basis can reduce capital gains tax if you decide to sell an inherited house.

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