The Importance Of An Estate Planning Checklist (2024)

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By Brian A. Beasley

I too often find that individuals neglect to put an estate plan together because of the common misconception that estate planning is only for the ultra-wealthy. Since it’s a process that invariably forces clients to consider their own death, others may also opt to put it off because it can be very difficult emotionally.

On the other hand, even higher-income individuals often underutilize the tax advantages of estate planning techniques and available products in their portfolios. This can lead to hefty taxes, dramatically reducing the amount of wealth they originally anticipated would be transferred to the next generation.

In order to help convey the importance of estate planning to our clients, the MetLife Premier Client Group has developed the infographic featured here. This checklist is a valuable tool to use with clients as it concisely covers the paramount factors to be considered when developing an estate plan.

The Importance Of An Estate Planning Checklist (1)

In fact, one of my clients nearly fell into the exact tax trap I mentioned above. Although the couple thought they took the correct measures to ensure their loved ones were left with ample funds to continue their current lifestyles, they did not consider the full implications of taxes on their overall financial portfolio.

Working with the clients’ tax and legal advisors, an in-depth, holistic analysis of the clients’ financial situation revealed that they had done a great job of saving and investing throughout the years. They had diligently built their wealth and were in a position to leave their heirs well off. However, in reviewing their finances it was discovered that, if left unchanged, their portfolio would dwindle to a mere 60 percent of its current statement value over the coming years if strategic actions weren’t taken. Needless to say, the clients were shocked at this revelation. Fortunately, we were able to protect the growth that they had accumulated using tax efficient strategies and products, such as life insurance in their overall estate plan. Crisis averted. This is just one example of how we used this checklist to reveal inefficiencies in a client’s wealth transfer strategies.

Another client, who happens to be a small business owner, came across some potential pitfalls when we reviewed his retirement plan. He owns an automotive service business with multiple branches that his children now manage. The client wanted to use the business as a source of income in retirement but ultimately transfer it to his children. After digging into the existing situation, the client was amazed at the various contingencies he had not accounted for.

For starters, there was no agreement in place for the business to transition to the children. With no preexisting agreement, various open-ended scenarios could arise that could lead to disagreements on who assumes the remaining interest of each portion of the business. Furthermore, we discovered that there was an existing line of credit on the business with a note callable at death and insufficient assets within the business to cover said note. In the event that the client died, the bank would be forced to seize personal assets, a major liability to his surviving spouse.

The solution: We used a variety of products and strategies to resolve the inadequacies of the client’s existing plan. The first area of concern for all of our clients is their immediate family, and business concerns are secondary. We addressed the family’s potential future needs including using various insurance products. First, was a life insurance policy that would cover more than the value of the line of credit, and therefore protect his wife from being liable to the bank. Next, we set up an additional life insurance policy specifically for his wife’s retirement needs, so that she would have the means to cover living expenses in the event of the client’s passing. Finally, we structured a buy-sell agreement that fit the client’s vision for exiting his business and passing it on to his children. With his new estate plan in place, he is covered for just about any scenario and is able to worry much, much less.

Just one aspect of estate planning can hold a wide range of complexities and scenarios to account for. Using a checklist like this helps ensure that we uncover and address all of them, and helps provide clients with greater peace of mind.

Brian A. Beasley, LUTCF, MBA, is financial services representative, MetLife Premier Client Group. Brian may be contacted at [emailprotected].

The Importance Of An Estate Planning Checklist (2024)

FAQs

What is the importance of estate planning? ›

Besides making sure your assets get to the people you choose, planning can help minimize income, gift and estate taxes, too. Without an estate plan, and specifically a will, the laws in your state will determine what happens to your possessions, and the courts will decide who gets custody of your children.

What are the 3 main priorities you want to ensure with your estate plan? ›

A: The three main priorities of an estate plan are to ensure that your assets are distributed in the way you prefer, that someone else has the authority to make decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so, and that your beneficiaries are clearly defined.

What are the important factors to consider in estate planning? ›

Estate Planning Checklist: A 10-Step Guide
  • Assemble a team. ...
  • Outline your wishes in your estate planning documents. ...
  • Establish guardianship for your dependents. ...
  • Consider trusts. ...
  • Plan for federal and/or state estate taxes. ...
  • Avoid probate. ...
  • Prepare for long-term care. ...
  • Consider income in respect of a decedent (IRD) taxes.
Nov 4, 2023

What are the 7 steps in the estate planning process? ›

Get a head-start on planning and follow these 7 easy steps:
  • Take Inventory of Your Estate. First, narrow down what belongs to you. ...
  • Set a Will in Place. ...
  • Form a Trust. ...
  • Consider Your Healthcare Options. ...
  • Opt for Life Insurance. ...
  • Store All Important Documents in One Place. ...
  • Hire an Attorney from Angermeier & Rogers.

What is the key to estate planning? ›

Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, living wills and life insurance can work together to help you plan your estate.

What is the most important decision in estate planning? ›

Wills and Trusts

A will or trust should be one of the main components of every estate plan, even if you don't have substantial assets. Wills ensure property is distributed according to an individual's wishes (if drafted according to state laws). Some trusts help limit estate taxes or legal challenges.

What are the four must-have documents? ›

Contents
  • A will distributes assets upon death.
  • A power of attorney manages finances.
  • Advance care directives manage your health.
  • A living trust is an alternative to a last will.
Mar 26, 2024

What is a major objective of estate planning? ›

Upon your death, the primary objectives are to wrap up your affairs, provide for the support of your spouse and children, avoid unnecessary probate expenses, minimize the costs of estate taxes, and to transfer your property to your heirs and legatees.

What is usually the most important client objective in estate planning? ›

Financial security for your family is perhaps the most important objective of a well-devised estate plan. It ensures that your family has the funds it needs, there are no delays in transferring assets to them, and there is enough liquidity to pay settlement costs, taxes and debts.

What are the two main components of estate planning involve? ›

At a bare minimum, there should be two main components: a last will and testament and a durable power of attorney. In addition to these parts, you can add things such as a trust and even medical directions. These are the main components of an estate plan that you should consider, including in your comprehensive plan.

Why are estate plans important which parts do you think are most helpful? ›

An estate plan can make sure that your money and property go to the people who need it most, keeping homes, retirement accounts, bank accounts and other assets in the right hands. Estate planning can also include life insurance.

How to improve an estate? ›

Here are some suggestions but feel free to let us know your ideas too.
  1. Garden planting, sheds, or flower beds.
  2. Something educational for children.
  3. Bin store improvements.
  4. Measures to reduce anti-social behaviour.

What is the difference between will and estate planning? ›

While a will is a single tool, an estate plan involves multiple tools. Some common inclusions are wills, powers of attorney, advance directives, trusts and more. Estate plans can involve both durable power of attorney for your finances and healthcare power of attorney for medical decisions if you're incapacitated.

What is the importance of preparing a will to protect you and your estate? ›

Wills make the administration of your estate run smoothly. A clear expression of your wishes helps prevent costly, time-consuming disputes over distribution of your assets. Your will is the only way to choose the person to administer your estate and distribute it according to your instructions.

What is the first step in estate planning? ›

The first step of estate planning is to list all of your assets and get a general idea of how much they are worth. While valuation is straightforward for most assets, it can be difficult with intellectual property like your music copyrights.

What is the main goal of estate planning best described as trying to? ›

In conclusion, the main goal of estate planning is to maximize the amount of assets passed to beneficiaries. By engaging in estate planning, individuals can create a well-structured plan that minimizes taxes and fees, ensuring that their loved ones receive the maximum benefit.

What are the disadvantages of estate planning? ›

Disadvantages of Estate Planning:
  • Cost: Estate planning can be expensive, especially if you create a detailed plan. ...
  • Time: Estate planning can be time-consuming, as it requires gathering financial and legal documents, making important decisions, and reviewing and updating your plan regularly.

What estate planning means? ›

Estate planning covers the transfer of property at death as well as a variety of other personal matters and may or may not involve tax planning. The core document most often associated with this process is your will.

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