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“The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians,” New Testament Teacher Resource Manual (2002), 174–86
This Epistle written during this time
First missionary journey (Acts 13–14)
Second missionary journey (Acts 15:36–18:22)
Third missionary journey (Acts 18:23–21:15
Imprisonment in Caesarea and Rome (Acts 21:16–28:31)
Through second Roman imprisonment
About A.D.
47–50
50–53
53–57
57–62
62–65
Author:Paul is the author of 1Corinthians (see 1Corinthians 1:1–2; 16:21). He had already written at least one other letter to the Corinthian Saints (see 1Corinthians 5:9). Unfortunately we have no record of the earlier letter.
Audience: Paul established the Church in Corinth during his second missionary journey around A.D.50. While there he received a revelation directing him to speak openly and fearlessly to the people God had prepared to receive the gospel (see Acts 18:1, 9–11). He remained there a year and a half proclaiming the gospel and organizing the Church. However, the Corinthian Saints became divided and combined pagan beliefs and rituals with some of the true gospel principles and ordinances Paul had taught them. Paul had a sincere concern for the Saints in Corinth, so when specific needs and requests came to his attention, he responded by writing them this letter.
Historical Background: Corinth is situated on an isthmus connecting mainland Greece with the Peloponnesian peninsula (see Bible map13). This choice location allowed for a flow of commerce, philosophy, and religion from the East and the West. Idol worship dominated Corinth’s religious culture. People worshiped in twelve temples throughout the city. They engaged in ritual prostitution in the temple of Aphrodite, and their leaders encouraged immoral behavior. Paul wrote to these members from Ephesus during his third missionary journey between A.D.55–57 (see 1Corinthians 1:3–8; Bible Dictionary, (“Pauline Epistles,” p.743).
Unique Features: Paul addressed several issues and doctrines in 1Corinthians that set this letter apart. He taught that the body is a temple for the Holy Spirit (see 1Corinthians 6:19), he gave instructions regarding missionaries and marriage (see 1Corinthians 7), he explained the gifts of the Spirit (see 1Corinthians 12:1–12), he expounded on the virtues of charity (see 1Corinthians 13), and he testified of the doctrines of resurrection and baptism for the dead (see 1Corinthians 15).
Theme:Paul encouraged the Corinthian Saints to be unified. He taught that this could be achieved through the gospel of Jesus Christ, the influence of the Holy Ghost, and the spiritual maturity of each member.
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