The decline in laundromats shows how US cities are changing (2024)

A woman empties a washing machine in a laundromat. Mike Lawn/Evening Standard/Getty Images

Economic indicators come in all shapes, sizes and appliances. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of laundromats has dropped 20 percent since 2005, especially in densely populated urban areas like Chicago and Los Angeles. Our urban landscape is changing, and according to Oakland-based writer Marc Vartabedian, laudromats tell the story of that change. Vartabedian wrote about the changes in the laundromat industry for “The Atlantic.” Marketplace host Kai Ryssdal spoke with him about his reporting. The following is an edited transcript of their conversation.

Kai Ryssdal: Why are we seeing this decline in laundromats? What’s going on?

Marc Vartabedian: We’re really seeing it focused around big, dense cities that are seeing a sudden influx of wealth. As developers sweep through these previously gritty, dense urban neighborhoods that are dominated by renters, you know, the first thing they do is they put in apartments and housing with washer and dryer hookups.

Ryssdal: This is a little bit of false romanticism, right? But it’s part of a change in this society. I mean, not that hauling your laundry down to the laundromat to get it done for, you know, 10 or 15 bucks is fun, but there’s something to be said for that, you know, the way it’s changing neighborhoods, to not have these places there.

Vartabedian: Laundromats have been a longtime urban staple. And it’s funny, the pop culture depictions of laundromats are very present in a lot of people’s minds. You know, “Seinfeld” spun an episode around the laundromat. There’s a kind of a classic 1985 film called “The Laundromat.” And you’re right. I mean they’re kind of one of the few places where people from very different walks of life get thrust together. And, you know, I think losing that, sure, there’s maybe a bit of false nostalgia about it.

Ryssdal: Not to get all personal finance about this, but washing your laundry in the laundromat can get expensive. You got a family of four or five, and it’s probably a hundred bucks.

Vartabedian: Yeah, a lot of the laundromats around here, you know, you’re looking at $4.50 to $5 a wash. And if you’ve got a big family, that’s over $100 a month, easy.

Ryssdal: Is that $4.50 or $5, wash and dry? Or is it five bucks to wash, five bucks to dry? As you can tell, I haven’t been in a good, long while.

Vartabedian: That’s $4.50 to $5 just for the wash. Drying is usually a bit cheaper, but still, that adds up.

Ryssdal: Some of these laundromat owners, you say in this piece, are, if they can’t sort of turn their buildings into something else, they’re dressing up the laundromats themselves, right? They’re doing Wi-Fi, and all kinds of different things.

Vartabedian: Yeah, there’s this movement to make the laundromat more hip, which is kind of funny in itself. The coin laundry industry, they have a conference every other year in Las Vegas, and one of the talking points this year was, you know, how can we make laundromats more appealing to young people where they want to hang out and meet other people. And so they’re trying to flip the script on the laundromat. You know, it’s kind of been viewed as this downtrodden eyesore within the community, and the industry is kind of trying to shift that image.

Ryssdal: It has to be said here that there are people in this economy who need the laundromat, whose landlords are not going to put in the plumbing and electrical fixtures to get in washers and dryers, and who depend on these places that are now going away.

Vartabedian: The numbers are shrinking, particularly in neighborhoods that are seeing an influx of wealth. But sure, there’s still tons of people that depend on laundromats. So that demand will still be there, I think, and, you know, some of the people that I talked to said laundromats closing in their community makes them have to work harder to do their laundry. They’re got to walk further, and they maybe have to go to a more expensive one, that kind of thing.

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The decline in laundromats shows how US cities are changing (2024)

FAQs

Why are laundromats still a thing? ›

Not only are laundromats crucial parts of tightly-knit urban communities, but also they serve as essential businesses during this uncertain time. And while laundromats continue to be a safe, often lucrative investment, smart business practices are a must.

What percentage of laundromats are successful? ›

Nearly 94.8% success rate (5)

All the benefits of a profitable investment––without all the risks.

What percentage of Americans use laundromats? ›

That number is 30%. So 30% of the US population (317,000,000) is 951,000. I believe these numbers are plausible as I work in a real estate office and this is based on trends. What do you think about people doing laundry at the laundromat?

How many laundromats are in the US? ›

There are 18,304 Laundromats businesses in the US as of 2023, a decline of -1.4% from 2022.

Do laundromats save money? ›

Laundromat machines are highly efficient and use much less water than washing machines at home. At a laundromat, the washing machines typically use only 15 gallons of water, while an average washing machine at home generally used double that amount. That will save you money on your utilities.

Are laundromats still around? ›

There are currently about 35,000 laundromats nationwide. Laundromats generate about $5 billion in combined nationwide gross annual revenue. Coin laundries can range in market value from $50,000 to more than $1 million.

Are laundromats better for the environment? ›

As long as their clothes get clean and it's not too sketchy of a place, they're good. But, since 75-85% of the environmental impact of our clothes comes from washing and drying, it's worth considering. The good news is, most laundromats are greener than they've ever been.

Do laundromats do well in a recession? ›

Laundromats are actually quite recession-resistant. Unlike other businesses, people still need to wash their clothes even when money is tight. So, while you may see a decrease in business during a recession, it is unlikely that your laundromat will go out of business.

What are the weaknesses of laundry business? ›

Cons of Owning a Laundromat
  • Things won't always be neat and orderly. No matter how much effort you put into making your laundromat shine, not everyone will treat your space with the same respect.
  • The initial investment can be substantial. ...
  • Utilities can be high. ...
  • Long business hours are recommended. ...
  • Accidents happen.
Jul 18, 2018

Why are laundromats so successful? ›

Unlike traditional retails businesses, laundromats have very little physical inventory. That means minimal ordering, rotating, or discarding products, which makes for easier management. It also means you won't have to deal with preparing and storing large amounts of expensive inventory ahead of time.

How much do laundromat owners make? ›

The average laundromat makes between $450-$500 per day. This includes revenue from the washers, dryers, and other secondary income streams such as vending revenue. The range of daily income from self service laundry is around $100 per day to $1,500 per day. You might be thinking, that's a huge range!

Why laundromats are so popular? ›

They also have more machines, which means you can get your laundry done faster. Plus, laundromats are typically cheaper than doing laundry at home, and they offer more convenience since you can do your laundry any time of the day or night.

Who owns the world's largest laundromat? ›

Tom Benson, the owner of the World's Largest Laundromat—as it is simply and straightforwardly known—views the laundromat less as an ordinary facility and more as a “third place,” a community gathering space outside of home and work. Benson dedicated his spare time to perfecting the laundromat.

What is the largest laundromat in the world? ›

Located in Berwyn, Illinois, the huge coin-laundry facility is more than 13,000 square feet and has more than 300 machines.

What is the difference between a laundromat and a laundry shop? ›

Most laundromats have the same equipment, detergent and processes for washing clothes, not taking into consideration the kind of clothes and the fabric. A laundry service on the other hand has an array of machines and washing aids peculiar to different clothes and fabrics.

Can a laundromat make you a millionaire? ›

Dave Menz's initial purchase of a run down laundromat he found on Craigslist has led him to becoming a millionaire. Here's how he did it – and you can, too. As of 2022, there are 18,264 laundromat businesses in the United States that generate about $5 billion in combined nationwide gross annual revenue.

What are the cons to owning a laundromat? ›

Cons of Owning a Laundromat
  • High Startup Costs. Don't mistake “simple” for “cheap''. ...
  • Potential for Failure. ...
  • Competitive Industry. ...
  • Unforseeable Demands. ...
  • Disorderly Customers. ...
  • Significant Capital Expenses. ...
  • Volatile Customer Demand.
May 9, 2022

How much does it cost to open a laundromat? ›

Whether you're creating a brand-new business or buying an established company, it isn't uncommon for entrepreneurs to spend anywhere from $200,000 to $500,000 opening an average-size laundromat. The funds you'll need to open a laundromat have everything to do with the type of laundry business you're starting.

Do laundromats carry bed bugs? ›

Bed bugs can hitchhike from home to home through laundromats. Here are some tips to help you keep bed bugs from getting into your clean clothes. Check for bed bugs before use. Don't set baskets on the floor or near seats.

How long do laundromat machines last? ›

The average lifespan of commercial washing machines is 10 to 14 years, which is quite a noted accomplishment when considering that the machines are constantly in use. There is no difference in the type of cycle being used, whether delicate or heavy duty, all cycles equal one wash load.

What is the future of laundry services? ›

A 2021 Market Report found the global dry cleaning and laundry industry is expected to grow from $93 billion in 2020 to $127 billion by 2025. Over the years, the demand for cleaning and laundry services has recorded strong growth from residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.

Do laundromats use detergent? ›

Most laundromats provide vending-machine detergent. Some even supply you with detergent for free. Nevertheless, you may wish to bring your own because of preferences or allergies. Jugs of detergent and softener can be cumbersome, so invest in travel-sized containers.

Are laundromat washing machines faster? ›

Laundromat machines have larger commercial machines designed to be operated with quicker cycle times. As customers generally wait for their laundry to be done, machines are designed to reduce cycle times whilst maximising cleaning.

How important is laundry shop? ›

Laundry services help you keep your clothes in good shape, use less products, and overall save you long-term expenses that you can breed from not being a professional.

Is a laundromat profitable 2023? ›

During the pandemic, laundromats were one of the few businesses that remained open, proving that the industry is extremely resilient and will continue to provide store owners with dependable income in 2023 and beyond.

Can a laundromat be passive income? ›

While not entirely passive, laundromats do provide a high rate of return, usually 20-25%+, for a minimal amount of time investment. Any business that deals with people and equipment will need some managing, but there are ways to set up your laundromat business to make it relatively passive.

Is a cleaning business recession proof? ›

A commercial cleaning company is about as recession proofed as it gets. You may even bring in more business. Sometimes, when times are bad, a business that has a custodial staff will lay them off – and then outsource the cleaning to a commercial cleaning company.

What are the risks of a laundromat business? ›

High utility costs

A laundromat relies on electricity, water and sewage for daily operations. As utility costs increase, you might find it hard to turn it into a profitable business. While you can't control inflation, you can definitely control the energy and water efficiency of your equipment.

What are the most common laundry problems? ›

Laundering Problems & Solutions
ProblemCauses
Greasy, oily stainsImproper dryer cycle selection
Dryer too hot
Residue or streaks of powder, particularly noticeable on dark or bright colorsUndissolved detergent
Some powder detergents can combine with water hardness minerals to form a residue.
53 more rows

Is laundry a difficult job? ›

The life of a Laundry Worker is hard work. Expect long hours in hot rooms filled with steam, and lots of time on your feet. You also often have to wear protective gear, like rubber gloves or paper masks, in order to keep yourself safe from diseases.

Is a laundromat an easy business? ›

Running a laundromat is fairly straightforward – the equipment is easy to maintain, labor costs are low and there's no inventory involved. It's also a reliable source of income, as you can expect a steady stream of customers at any time of the year.

Why are laundromat dryers so fast? ›

Commercial dryers have larger drying cylinder sizes, higher airflow, and higher BTU ratings all of which help to reduce drying time and increase the efficiency of the laundry process. …

Why are laundromats so expensive? ›

Cost of the machinery and installation and maintenance. Cost of the clerk and accountant and shopkeeper and painter and cleaner. Cost of insurance and health care and social security of the clerks and attendants and the accountant and the tax specialist.

What is the average return on a laundromat? ›

A typical laundromat returns between 25%-35% return on investment (ROI).

How much do laundromats make in NYC? ›

Laundromat Salary in New York
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$38,811$3,234
75th Percentile$33,344$2,778
Average$28,273$2,356
25th Percentile$22,958$1,913

How to open a laundromat? ›

How to start a laundromat business
  1. Decide on a business model. ...
  2. Write your business plan. ...
  3. Understand the startup costs to open a laundromat. ...
  4. Assess the ongoing expenses to run a laundromat. ...
  5. Calculate how much your laundromat will make in profits. ...
  6. Determine how you will charge laundromat customers. ...
  7. Pick your business structure.
Dec 10, 2021

What is the busiest time at a laundromat? ›

So when are laundromats the busiest? As a general rule, laundromats are most crowded on weekends. Since most people work Monday to Friday, they save their visits to the laundromat for Saturday or Sunday. According to American Coin-Op's survey of self-service laundries, Sunday tends to be a bit busier than Saturday.

When did laundromats become common? ›

Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, laundromat usage soared. They were particularly common in cities, where lower-income residents needed an affordable way of keeping clothes clean.

Do billionaires do their own laundry? ›

The only task less popular was laundry, which just 8% of the billionaires said they tend to do. There are myriad reasons why at least some members of the super rich still do these ordinary tasks. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates–the world's No.

What was the original name for laundromat? ›

Washateria: The First Laundromat

The first self-service laundry facility was known as a Washateria and opened to the public on April 18, 1934 in Fort Worth, TX.

What is the average profit margin for a laundromat? ›

But an owner who runs his or her store well – who keeps it clean, repairs its equipment quickly, uses energy-efficient systems, and offers good customer service – can expect to see profit margins of about 35 percent annually (source). Owning a laundromat can offer you freedom and security in a mature market.

Why do laundromats still exist? ›

However, the laundromat never quite disappeared. They provide an alternative to having to own your own machines, and put clean clothes within relative reach of many people. Laundromats weren't just for people without the means of purchasing machines, they provided a degree of convenience.

Why is it called a laundromat? ›

The washateria became formally known as the laundromat, which is believed to have been derived from a combination of the words "laundry" and "automat"—the latter being used to describe a type of restaurant where food and drink were obtained through a series of vending machines.

Is it cheaper to go to a laundromat or? ›

You could save money using a laundromat. The average cost of doing a load of laundry at our laundromat is around $5. This includes washing and drying. The average cost of doing your laundry at home is $2-$3 per load but does not account for the cost of buying or maintaining your machines.

Is a laundromat a successful business? ›

With an ultra-high success rate of 94.8 percent, a cash-on-cash ROI of 20 to 35 percent and a simple management structure, laundromats are an attractive investment, regardless of the economic landscape.

What are the two types of laundry businesses? ›

There are three main types of laundry businesses:
  • Self-service laundromat. ...
  • Wash-and-fold laundry services. ...
  • Dry cleaner. ...
  • High demand. ...
  • Easy startup. ...
  • Work-from-home. ...
  • Ability to specialize. ...
  • Organization.
Mar 10, 2023

Is the laundromat about money laundering? ›

Director Steven Soderbergh Takes A Look At Money Laundering In 'The Laundromat' Director Steven Soderbergh looks at money laundering and the Panama Papers scandal as if they were elements in a heist comedy in his new satire, The Laundromat.

Are laundromats still a good investment? ›

Although the stock market provides a great opportunity to grow your wealth, putting a little time into a new business could be much more lucrative. For example, the average return on investment of a laundromat business is 20% to 35%, a much higher return than the S&P 500 has historically provided.

Is it OK to leave clothes at laundromat? ›

Do Not Leave Clothes Unattended After Washing/Drying Cycle. No one wants to be that person who has their clothes removed from the machine if they are left unattended. Proper laundromat etiquette is simply setting a timer on your phone for your load's cycle. Laundromat cycles typically last 20-40 minutes.

How many laundromats fail? ›

1. High Success Rates. A recent Gallup poll found that 66% of potential entrepreneurs are held back by the fear of business failure. However, one study found that laundromats have an extremely high rate of success – approximately 95% of laundromats succeed over a five-year period.

Is money washing a crime? ›

Money laundering involves disguising financial assets so they can be used without detection of the illegal activity that produced them. Through money laundering, the criminal transforms the monetary proceeds derived from criminal activity into funds with an apparently legal source.

Is washing and drying money illegal? ›

Money laundering is ipso facto illegal; the acts generating the money almost always are themselves criminal in some way (for if not, the money would not need to be laundered).

Can you catch bed bugs at laundromat? ›

Bed bugs can hitchhike from home to home through laundromats.

Is it better to wash blankets at laundromat? ›

Neat and clean bedding goes a long way in ensuring a healthy, good night's sleep. Of course, washing bedding regularly can be a challenge merely because of its bulky size which is why these items are best washed at a laundromat instead of at home.

Is it safe to wash bedding at laundromat? ›

Many people take their comforters to be washed at a Laundromat since most have high capacity washers that will give your comforter enough room to be washed correctly. It's best that your comforter be loosely placed and not firmly packed inside the washer.

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