The Best Kind of Research to do Before an Investment (2024)

Blog | Real Estate

How to Set Yourself Up for a Successful New Year

I felt like this was an appropriate topic for the upcoming New Year. Everyone is starting over, right? Meaning setting new goals, looking to make some investments, whatever they may be.

And it all starts with research. No matter the location, it could be in your own backyard, you must do the research. But I can’t tell you how many times I talk to people who are investing locally and don’t do their research. People think that they know all about the market they live in. They probably do, but from a resident’s perspective. An investor’s perspective is quite different. When an investor looks at a market, it’s not just broken down by state, or city, but often by neighborhood and even sub-neighborhoods.

You shouldn’t stop doing research just because you’re staying local. It might be easier research, but it shouldn’t go away all together.

How to do Local Research

There are so many sources of information out there today that it’s hard to know what to use. I learned by trial and error. Taking my time to try everything. In this business that means talking to people, touring an area, taking in the sights, even within your own town. After a while, you’ll start to realize which resources are valuable. Once you’ve narrowed down some sources and know how to access them, it can save you time and frustration I grouped the research I do into three easy-to-define and easily understood categories. The descriptions for each are outlined below.

Preliminary Research

This is research that you can do in your pajamas, in the privacy of your own home. This is research you do before you even set foot on a property.

One of the first things I do is hop on the internet. I look at all the online newspapers and business journals in the city and follow the interesting leads. For example, I will type something super simple like “Phoenix” into the search engine and look at the results. One of the stories that pops up might be about the growing population of the Phoenix area. I’d read through that story and see a link for an article about school funding. Because more school funding usually means more families will move to that area. Then I’ll click on anything that mentions limits to the supply of property in the future (that’s a good thing!) or modernization of the area, or employment predictions.

Honestly, it’s following bread crumbs. Each nugget of information can lead you to the next big realization, and on and on. And the best thing about this information is, can be found in less than a day all from the privacy of your own home.

Face-to-Face Research

This level of research requires a bit more than internet searching. This is where I start to make phone calls to set up meetings with property managers, commercial brokers, commercial lenders, city officials, and business people like the publisher of the local apartment guide. Why?

They will either confirm or deny the research you did on your own. Your preliminary research was meant to give you an idea on what’s going on in a surrounding area. But face-to-face research will help paint the bigger picture in greater detail. It’s with this research that you’ll start to have a greater understanding of your submarket.

When you’re studying the economy, it’s always smart to be in the market that will turn positive first. That’s true of anything in business whether it’s the stock market, a business sector, or real estate. That’s why I recommend looking at several submarkets. It’s important to identify the strongest and weakest markets and determine which one will be the first to rebound. You can do this simply by looking at supply and demand. Is there a diversified employment base, or lack of affordable housing? Those are some good example of what to look at.

Then when you’re meeting with your contacts, clearly communicate your goal—to buy a 200-plus-unit apartment community—and ask them a variety of questions like: Who their favorite property management people are, what lawyer they recommended for legal work, if they know any good accountants. Ask for recommendations for every team. By the time you are done, you’ll have a vivid picture of the market, and will have narrowed your search to a viable submarket. You’ll also have some good leads for your team, and you’ll probably be told of several properties that are possibilities.

Team Referral Research

After your face-to-face research, you’ll still need a bit more information to feel good about making a move. That’s why you’ll need to call every team referral and ask them all the same questions you asked of your initial contacts from your face-to-face visits. Ask them to point you in the direction of numerous websites, analyst newsletters, economic development offices, city government contacts, and other local businesspeople who could add the finishing touches to your picture.

Through this exercise, you won’t only have a better understanding of the market, you’ll start to discover who should be on your team. Getting on the mailing lists and email lists of real estate agents, commercial brokers, loan officers, and other professionals will be extremely helpful to you. It’s a great way to be in the know and hooked into the network. No longer will you have to seek out all the information, a lot of it will come to you through those resources.

This whole process should make you feel like a detective; following up on leads, gathering evidence to arrive at some conclusion. And best of all, you paid nothing for the information you received during the process.

I don’t buy anything without researching the market first. Even markets I know extremely well. I still do research before I buy anything. Because believe it or not, things change. Markets and submarkets go in and out of favor, big projects like highways change the patterns and flow of a city. There is always something.

To be sure you make the best investment decision for your real estate properties, do the research!

Original publish date: December 26, 2018

The Best Kind of Research to do Before an Investment (2024)

FAQs

How do you research before investing? ›

4 steps to research stocks
  1. Gather your stock research materials. Start by reviewing the company's financials. ...
  2. Narrow your focus. These financial reports contain a ton of numbers and it's easy to get bogged down. ...
  3. Turn to qualitative stock research. ...
  4. Put your stock research into context.
Feb 22, 2024

What two things should you research before making an investment? ›

Before you invest in a company, it is imperative that you conduct a full research about the company, its operations, finances, and market projections. This gives you an idea of whether it is a good idea to invest in the company, and whether you see your financial goals get fulfilled by making the investment.

Which method is best to analyze an investment? ›

The Bottom Line

Fundamental analysis is most often used when determining the quality of long-term investments in a wide array of securities and markets, while technical analysis is used more in the review of short-term investment decisions such as the active trading of stocks.

What is important to find out before making an investment? ›

Before investing, it's important to determine your preferences and risk tolerance. If you're risk-averse, choosing stocks and options may not be the best choice. Develop a strategy outlining how much to invest, how often to invest, and what to invest in based on goals and preferences.

Why you should research before investing? ›

Benefits of Researching Before Investing

First and foremost, you'll be able to make informed decisions about which stocks to buy and sell. Secondly, you'll be able to develop a solid investment strategy that suits your individual goals and needs.

How do I start investment research? ›

Six ways to research a stock before you buy
  1. Look at what the company does and how it generates revenue. ...
  2. Check out its financials. ...
  3. Use price charts to spot important trends. ...
  4. Monitor the stock. ...
  5. Look beyond the numbers. ...
  6. Hear what the experts have to say.

What 3 factors should you think about before investing? ›

Wealthy investors are known for their strategic approach to investing, considering various factors before making investment decisions. Three key aspects that often influence their investment choices include risk tolerance, portfolio diversification, and goal-based investing.

What do investors need to know before investing? ›

Before you make any investing decision, sit down and take an honest look at your entire financial situation -- especially if you've never made a financial plan before. The first step to successful investing is figuring out your goals and risk tolerance – either on your own or with the help of a financial professional.

What is investment research process? ›

Investment research involves a detailed examination and analysis of various financial instruments, markets, and trends to aid investors in making investment decisions. Investment research analysts are usually divided into two groups: buy-side analysts and sell-side analysts.

Which is the best method to invest money? ›

Best Investment Options in India 2024 to Get High Returns | Best Investment Plans 2024
  • Stock Market or Equity Market: ...
  • Mutual Funds: ...
  • Real Estate: ...
  • Fixed Deposit (FDs): ...
  • Public Provident Fund (PPF): ...
  • National Pension System (NPS): ...
  • Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): ...
  • Gold:
May 14, 2024

What is the best way to measure your investing success? ›

“The best way to measure your investing success is not by whether you're beating the market but by whether you've put in place a financial plan and a behavioral discipline that are likely to get you where you want to go.” – Benjamin Graham.

How do you analyze stocks before investing? ›

If you know which company you want to invest in - the financial statements of the company is the place to start. These statements are publicly available. A quick read through the company's balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement summarises the company's performance in objective terms.

What is the best investment right now? ›

Americans' views of the best long-term investment when choosing between bonds, real estate, savings accounts or CDs, stocks or mutual funds, or gold. Real estate is number one, at 36%. Note: 2022-2023 figures based on half-sample results that included cryptocurrency option.

What are the factors to consider before making an investment? ›

In this framework, let's take a closer look at a few key factors that require particular attention.
  • Financial Analysis and Performance. ...
  • Strategic Alignment and Objectives. ...
  • Operational Capacity and Efficiency. ...
  • Risk Analysis and Risk Management. ...
  • Environmental and Social Responsibilities.
Feb 29, 2024

What two factors are the most important to consider before making an investment? ›

Here are some critical factors that you should consider before investing:
  • Your Current Financial Situation. The first step of the decision-making process is analyzing your current financial situation. ...
  • The Risks Involved. ...
  • Your Risk Tolerance. ...
  • The Potential Returns. ...
  • The Costs Involved. ...
  • Final Thoughts.
May 24, 2022

How do we gather information before investing in a stock? ›

Researching Stocks
  1. Annual Reports. One of the best sources of information is a company's annual report. ...
  2. Prospectus. Companies issuing shares are required to file a prospectus with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. ...
  3. Stock Reports. There are various reports available about a stock's performance.

How to review a company before investing? ›

  1. Step 1: Company Capitalization. ...
  2. Step 2: Revenue, Margin Trends. ...
  3. Step 3: Competitors and Industries. ...
  4. Step 4: Valuation Multiples. ...
  5. Step 5: Management and Ownership. ...
  6. Step 6: Balance Sheet Exam. ...
  7. Step 7: Stock Price History. ...
  8. Step 8: Stock Options and Dilution.

How do I study my balance sheet before investing? ›

The balance sheet is split into two sections, with each section balancing out the other to net to zero. The firm's itemized assets are recorded on the top section, categorized as long-term vs. short-term. The bottom contains a firm's liabilities and shareholders' equity, also separated as long-term vs.

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