The basics of no-closing cost mortgage refinancing (2024)

The basics of no-closing cost mortgage refinancing (1)

So-called “no-cost” mortgage refinancing deals are a good deal for some consumers – but you’re paying the closing costs either way. (iStock)

A no-closing cost mortgage refinancing comes down to two choices for homeowners – pay the bill now or pay the bill later.

No-closing cost refinancing deals, also known as zero closing cost mortgages, push back upfront mortgage refinancing closing costs by either adding them into the loan principal or exchanging up-front closing costs for a moderately higher interest rate.

With closing costs averaging to$5,749in 2019according to a ClosingCorp study, delaying upfront closing costs may save refinancing consumers a bundle of cash – and that’s its main appeal.

Make no mistakes, homeowners are on board.

”I'm in a refinance deal now,” said Mike Emerton, managing partner at BridgeView Marketing Corporation, in Portsmouth, N.H. “I started when the 10-Year Treasury yield started to drop to close to one percent, at the beginning of March. I was able to lock a 2.75% mortgage refinancing rate.”

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The closing costs clocked in at approximately $5,000, and that was enough to convince Emerton to go the no-closing cost route. “In past refinancing deals, I’ve paid upfront, but due to the uncertainty of the COVID-19 virus, I want to preserve my savings and rolled the costs into the new loan,” Emerton said.

“I wasn’t thrilled about paying interest on $5,000 over the life of the loan, but these times call for prudence,” he added.

Emerton said he anticipates paying off the 15-year loan in 11 years.

Pros and cons of no-closing cost mortgages

In general, a no-closing cost mortgage is a decent option for refinancing consumers who want to keep “instant” closing cost fees in check.

“It’s really a type of mortgage that has no closing fees – for now,” said Leslie Tayne, founder of Tayne Law Group, P.C., a law firm headquartered in New York specializing in consumer debt issues. “Since the fees of closing costs when refinancing can cost thousands of dollars, a no-closing mortgage refinancing can be a good option for those not having cash up-front.”

That explanation helps clarify the “pros and cons” associated with no-cost mortgage refinancing loans.

Pros: The loans help avoid out-of-pocket expenses when refinancing and can maximize cash flow through the mortgage loan process, freeing up options for other personal financial needs.

“For instance, the no-cost loan can help you keep money in your emergency fund or build your emergency fund since most upfront fees are waived or included in the loan principal,” Tayne said.

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A no-cost refinancing deal is also beneficial for short term owners.

“If you’re refinancing and know you won’t live in the house for more than five or six years, no-closing cost mortgage financing can be a great way to save on the upfront costs, especially considering that you won’t have to pay the higher interest rate over the full 30 years,” she added.

Cons: Loan consumers will need to review the terms and make sure there are no hidden fees that are built into the payment or added to the principal. “No-closing mortgage refinancing typically either includes the closing costs bundled into the loan or have a higher interest rate than other options,” Tayne explained.

No-closing cost mortgage refinancing options can also cost more money in the long run if fees are put into the loan as consumers will be paying interest on that money.

“Even though it may seem like you’re getting a good deal, you could be paying more over the life of the loan than you would with a traditional refinancing option,” she said.

The reality? A delayed closing cost option

In that light, it’s perhaps best for mortgage consumers to view no-cost loans as “delayed-cost” loans.

“No closing cost mortgage refinancing deals allow you to not pay closing cost upfront,” said Declan Casey, a former mortgage industry credit analyst. “Those costs can be thousands of dollars today, but the trade-off is that you will have a higher interest rate and higher monthly payment over the life of the loan.”

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That’s why no-cost loans could be good option for some people who don't have large amounts of disposable capital.

“That said, individuals who are refinancing should be aware that they will pay more over time by taking the 'no cost'loan option upfront,” Casey said.

The basics of no-closing cost mortgage refinancing (2024)

FAQs

The basics of no-closing cost mortgage refinancing? ›

A no closing cost refinance simply disperses the fees elsewhere in your loan. You can either increase your interest rate or increase your principal. With an interest rate increase, you are agreeing to a higher interest rate. This might make sense if you don't plan on staying in this home long-term.

Is it possible to refinance a mortgage without closing costs? ›

In a no-closing-cost refinance, the borrower doesn't pay for these expenses upfront, but rather over time. This could be by one of two methods: The closing costs are rolled into the new loan, increasing the balance; or you'll pay a higher interest rate. Many lenders offer no-closing-cost refinances.

When you refinance do you have to pay closing costs? ›

When you refinance, you are required to pay closing costs like those you paid when you initially purchased your home. The average closing costs on a refinance are approximately $5,000, but the size of your loan and the state and county where you live will play big roles in how much you pay.

Can I refinance with no money out of pocket? ›

Even though you don't need a down payment to refinance, you do have to pay for it. Refinancing comes with closing costs. The average refinance closing costs total around $5,000, according to Freddie Mac, and can include: Appraisal fee.

What do closing costs not include? ›

Closing costs don't include your down payment, but you may be able to negotiate them.

Are mortgage rates going down in 2024? ›

In its March Mortgage Finance Forecast, the Mortgage Bankers Association predicts that mortgage rates will fall from 6.8% in the first quarter of 2024 to 6.1% by the fourth quarter. The industry group expects rates will fall below the 6% threshold in the first quarter of 2025.

What is the average cost of a refinance? ›

The cost to refinance a mortgage is usually around 2% to 6% of the loan amount. That's about the same as closing costs for a home purchase. The big difference is that a down payment isn't necessary when you refinance because borrowers already have equity in their home.

Why are my closing costs so high on a refinance? ›

Why does refinancing cost so much? Closing costs typically range from 2 to 5 percent of the loan amount and include lender fees and third-party fees. Refinancing involves taking out a new loan to replace your old one, so you'll repay many mortgage-related fees.

Can you roll closing costs into refinance? ›

Yes, closing costs can be included in a mortgage loan. This is also known as “rolling” closing costs into a loan. The downside of rolling closing costs into a loan is that you will be paying interest on the closing fees, so you'll pay more for your mortgage in the long run.

Does refinancing hurt your credit? ›

Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.

How can I refinance without proof of income? ›

Although true “no-income verification” mortgages may no longer exist, lenders can still qualify borrowers based on alternative methods of evaluating their creditworthiness, such as credit scores, bank statements, home equity, and available assets.

How much equity do you need to refinance? ›

Conventional refinance: For conventional refinances (including cash-out refinances), you'll usually need at least 20 percent equity in your home (or an LTV ratio of no more than 80 percent).

What are interest rates today? ›

Current mortgage and refinance rates
ProductInterest RateAPR
20-year fixed-rate7.043%7.148%
15-year fixed-rate6.381%6.518%
10-year fixed-rate6.178%6.376%
7-year ARM7.515%7.985%
5 more rows

What is the formula for calculating closing costs? ›

You can generally expect the total to be between 1 and 5% of the price you are paying to buy your home. Payment for closing costs can sometimes be financed with your loan, in which case it will be subject to interest charges. Alternatively, you can pay your closing costs in cash, similar to your down payment.

What are the two categories of closing costs? ›

Page 2 of your LE or CD divides all your closing fees into two categories: Loan Costs, and Other Costs. Loan Costs are charges for services provided to the lender so that they can accurately process the loan. Other Costs include taxes, prepaid costs, initial escrow payments, and other itemized costs.

How much is a downpayment on a 500K house? ›

So, if your mortgage requires that you put down, say, 3%, the down payment needed for a $500K house would be $500,000 x 3% = $15,000. And a 20% down payment would require $100,000 ($500,000 x 20% = $100,000). You may be able to do those calculations in your head or using a calculator.

At what point does it make sense to refinance? ›

A rule of thumb says that you'll benefit from refinancing if the new rate is at least 1% lower than the rate you have. More to the point, consider whether the monthly savings is enough to make a positive change in your life, or whether the overall savings over the life of the loan will benefit you substantially.

What happens to your mortgage when you refinance? ›

Refinancing the mortgage on your house means you're essentially trading in your current mortgage for a newer one – often with a new principal and a different interest rate. Your lender then uses the newer mortgage to pay off the old one, so you're left with just one loan and one monthly payment.

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