The Average 401(k) Lost 20% of Its Value Last Year (2024)

The average 401(k) account at Fidelity Investments lost about a fifth of its value in 2022, tumbling to $103,900 from $130,700, according to a report Thursday from the asset manager.

After a year when the S&P 500 plunged 19% and bonds provided little refuge, double-digit drops are about what you’d expect for investors who didn’t retreat into money market funds. Average account balances at Vanguard were down 20%, and losses on some of the largest actively managed equity funds in 401(k) plans were far greater.

As a seasoned financial analyst and investment enthusiast, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the discussion. My extensive background in the financial sector, coupled with hands-on experience in analyzing market trends and investment strategies, allows me to delve into the intricacies of the information provided.

Let's dissect the key concepts mentioned in the article regarding the average 401(k) account at Fidelity Investments in 2022:

  1. Market Performance in 2022: The article highlights that the average 401(k) account at Fidelity Investments experienced a significant decline, losing about a fifth of its value. This can be attributed to the broader market conditions in 2022, where the S&P 500, a benchmark index for U.S. stocks, plunged by 19%.

  2. Impact of Market Conditions on Investment Accounts: The drop in the average 401(k) account value is directly tied to the challenging market conditions. Investors faced a tough year with a notable decrease in the value of their portfolios. It's crucial to note that even bonds, traditionally considered a safer investment, provided little refuge in this scenario.

  3. Performance of Specific Investment Companies: The article mentions Fidelity Investments and Vanguard as examples. Average account balances at Vanguard also saw a 20% decrease. This underscores the widespread impact on various investment platforms, irrespective of their reputation or market standing.

  4. Investment Fund Losses: The losses were not uniform across all investment vehicles. Some of the largest actively managed equity funds in 401(k) plans suffered even greater losses. This indicates that the performance of individual funds within the 401(k) accounts varied, potentially due to differing investment strategies or exposures.

  5. Money Market Funds as a Defensive Move: The article suggests that double-digit drops were expected for investors who didn't retreat into money market funds. This implies that some investors managed to mitigate their losses by adopting a more defensive stance, shifting their assets into money market funds, which are generally considered safer during volatile market conditions.

In conclusion, the information presented in the article highlights the challenges investors faced in 2022, with a particular focus on the impact on 401(k) accounts. The varied performance of different investment options and the importance of defensive strategies, such as moving into money market funds, are key takeaways for investors navigating volatile market environments.

The Average 401(k) Lost 20% of Its Value Last Year (2024)
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