The 5 Rules for Making an Outstanding Indie Film (2024)

The 5 Rules for Making an Outstanding Indie Film (1)

Roy Zafrani and Adi Weiss in Over the Wall

These days, it’s easier to make indie films; more than ever, almost anyone can access filmmaking technology, even on their smartphone or tablet. New platforms on the Internet allow indie filmmakers to present their creations to a worldwide audience at the click of a mouse. The number of first-time filmmakers grows each day. As a result, competition is hard, and it’s almost impossible to stand out.

Of course, not everyone can make a good film; especially if you have no experience, knowledge or passion. But if you’re passionate enough about your story, and believe in its message, you can create a successful film, and start your path on a career in the filmmaking industry.

But what about the budget?

Yes, the budget affects the film’s chance to set itself apart from the others, but in most cases it won’t be the main component when the jury selects their winners.

We’ve all been in the cinema, watching a big budget film, not knowing how we just wasted two hours of our lives. It’s NEVER about the budget. It’s ALWAYS about emotions. If it scared us, made us laugh or cry – we would love it.

As a festival director (Top Shorts, Festigious and Los Angeles Film Awards), and a filmmaker, I’ve been reviewing thousands of short films a year. I’ve been watching films from everywhere, in every possible category, and of all kinds of productions: from first-time works and low budget indie films to award winning feature films.

So how do you make your indie film stand out? Here are my five rules:

Rule #1: Watch more indie films

You can’t watch a Hollywood blockbuster and then go filming. Indie films look and feel different. Many times, these films impress me much more than those Hollywood films, for one simple reason: their creators have dealt with many more constraints than top directors who have the studios’ back.

The 5 Rules for Making an Outstanding Indie Film (2)

Captain America: Civil War Behind the Scenes. YouTube: ScreenSlam

It doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t watch Captain America (which I loved), for example. But you’ll learn much more from films that had a lower budget and simpler stories.

One short indie film that I can recommend is Sleeping Death (״La Muerte Dormida״), directed by David Casademunt.

"This film moved me deeply." -Ms. Melissa Jo Peltier, Festigious Premier Judge, on Sleeping Death

The film won the Best of Fest award at Top Shorts 2015 (selected by Academy Award- and Emmy-nominated Director & Producer, and Top Shorts premier judge, Mr. Mike Tollin) and the Best of Fest award at Festigious 2015 (selected by two-time Emmy Award-winning writer and producer, and Festigious premier judge, Ms. Melissa Jo-Peltier).

The film is now available online, and you can watch it for free:

Sleeping Death - Full Short Film

While it always helps to watch other indie films, and become inspired, there's no need to "imitate" these films. Tell the story you want to tell.

"Try to find a story that only you could tell, even if it’s gonna be a story that only a few people would get" -Diana Galimzyanova

Another Festigious winner, Diana Galimzyanova (Inspiring Woman in a Film, "February 28"), shared her point of view about storytelling: “Be yourself and try to find a story that only you could tell, even if it’s gonna be a story that only a few people would get, those few people need stories too”.

The 5 Rules for Making an Outstanding Indie Film (4)

Diana Galimzyanova, director of February 28

Rule #2: Improve every day

Not all indie filmmakers have a full-time job in the filmmaking industry. Even those who do are required to learn the craft and try new things every day.

Even when you don't have a big budget, famous actors or three assistant directors, you can still make a good film. You are the only one who can create your reality.

Laszlo Barbo is an Italian filmmaker. After his short film Light Games ("Doppia Luce") won the Best Thriller award at Top Shorts 2015, I asked him to think about three tips for indie filmmakers, based on his experience.

His answer was:

"1. Just

2. Do

3. It"

"If you have an idea, write the script and then write a very short teaser of the story and shoot it", Barbo said. Yes, it's that simple.

Laszlo Barbo on the set of Light Games

Listen. The creative minds around you might have brilliant advice

Do something today, that you’ve never tried before. Explore new compositions, try a different way to tell a story and most importantly, listen. The creative minds around you might have brilliant advice.

Light Games - Official Trailer

Rule #3: Learn from the best

Speaking of advice, some of the best advice for filmmakers is available online. There are so many inspiring interviews of the world’s top directors, actors, screenwriters, etc...

The world's top directors share their thoughts about filmmaking

Watch interviews and speeches on filmmaking, and learn from the best.

Rule #4: Stay positive on set

Especially for first-time filmmakers – CRAZY things can happen on set, and most of them are negative.

From a problem with the most important location to a sick main actor who cancels on the morning of filming, negative things happen all the time.

This could really ruin your day, but more important, could influence the overall atmosphere. It can also be those small ego games between the crew members. Just like a CEO in a moment of crisis – YOU are responsible and should not collapse. A bad atmosphere on the set is the worst thing that can happen to a film.

"It's amazing what you can achieve when everyone on the crew is having a good time" -Justin Suttles

Justin Suttles, whose film "Hominid" was a part of Top Shorts 2015 (and won an honorable mention for Original Score), explained the importance of positive energy on set: "It's amazing what you can achieve when everyone on the crew wants to be there, and is having a good time."

The 5 Rules for Making an Outstanding Indie Film (6)

Justin Suttles on the set of Hominid

I called rule 4 “stay positive on set,” but actually it doesn’t refer to the set only. Try to keep positive vibes throughout the making of your film, before and after the filming days.

Rule #5: Consult with others

At each stage of the filmmaking process, the more advice you seek, the better your film will look.

When I made “The Other Dreamers,” I created a small group of 30 people – some from the filmmaking industry, others were just film fans, and asked them to read the script, to watch the rough cut versions (and there were many rough cuts!) and comment.

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A screenshot from The Other Dreamers

‘Which scene touched your heart?’, ‘What made you laugh?’, ‘Which scene wasn’t clear enough?’, ‘Which story wasn’t relevant?’ and many other questions helped me make better decisions. Yes, I could make the decisions myself, but it always helps to get a second opinion.

Everyone can shine your film in a new light from their various perspectives

Ask for feedback from professionals, film fans and even family and friends. Everyone can shine your film in a new light from their various perspectives.

And of course, none of these rules will get you to the next level unless you’re passionate.

Daniel Webb, director of The Rite of Rosemary (Top Shorts 2015 Special Screening), once said that "filmmaking is an addiction. Most people that you talk to, after they have poured their heart and soul into a single short film, will tell you of the exhaustion they feel afterwards. So why keep doing it? Because it’s an addiction. I for one, frequently walk away from films and say “Never again”… and then I sit down to do something different, and there’s a little tiny thought in your brain that begins to grow. You start forgetting about all the difficult and harsh aspects of getting the film made, and start to only see the good in it."

The 5 Rules for Making an Outstanding Indie Film (8)

Daniel Webb on the set of The Rite of Rosemary

Be committed to your cast and crew, keep an open mind and never give up on your dream, the best is yet to come!

We’d love to hear from you! Please leave a comment and share tips based on your experience. If you enjoyed this post, please share it on Twitter, Facebook and your other favorite social media networks. Thank you!

Roy Zafrani, MBA, B.Ed, is an award-winning filmmaker, a marketing expert, the director & founder of Top Shorts and Festigious and co-director at the Los Angeles Film Awards.

The article was originally posted on Top Shorts' blog page.

DISCLAIMER: We do not own the videos and photos. The article was written for educational purposes.

The 5 Rules for Making an Outstanding Indie Film (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 stages of indie film production? ›

When it comes to film production, you've got 5 key phases: development, pre-production, production, post-production and distribution. Each stage is centered around a different purpose, with each one leading nicely onto the next. Many films fall at the development and pre-production stages.

How do you make an indie film successful? ›

A Beginner's guide to making an independent film
  1. Start with the script.
  2. Budget sensibly.
  3. Choose your crew wisely.
  4. Onboard the cast but consider the cost.
  5. Plan for all scenarios on shoot days.
  6. Prioritise your post-production.
  7. Film Festivals are your friend when making an independent film.

What are the elements of indie film? ›

Because of their smaller budgets, indie films usually focus more intensely on the storytelling aspect of their projects rather than visual effects, A-list celebrities, or other elements that both indicate higher budgets and can detract from the story being told.

Which 5 crew members are necessary to get a film production off the ground? ›

Which 5 crew members are necessary to get a film production off the ground?
  • Producer – Raises budget, oversees everything.
  • Director – Provides creative direction.
  • Director of Photography – Heads camera department.
  • Production Sound Mixer – Captures clear audio.
  • Editor – Assembles footage into the film.
Sep 27, 2023

What are the 5 C's of film making? ›

5 C's of Cinematography
  • Camera Angles. The camera angle is vital to a stories narrative and the camera positioning helps to drive the story forward. ...
  • Continuity. To hold the viewer's attention throughout the film, continuity is extremely important. ...
  • Cutting. ...
  • Close-ups. ...
  • Composition.
May 26, 2017

What are the 5 areas of film? ›

Film language and techniques
  • Camera. Filmmakers can make audiences feel more connected to their stories by using simple camera techniques.
  • Sound. It's impossible to analyse cinema without understanding how filmmakers use sound.
  • Lighting. ...
  • Editing. ...
  • Mise-en-scène.

What is the highest earning indie film? ›

The Passion of the Christ is the highest-grossing independent film of all time. Independent films that were co-distributed by major film studios, such as Inglourious Basterds and Paranormal Activity, are not included.

What makes indie film unique? ›

These films are typically created by independent filmmakers with a lower budget than mainstream or studio films. They are known for their distinct storytelling methods, unique narratives, and often, unconventional themes.

What are two traits of indie films? ›

Several aspects of independent films:
  • LIMITED BUDGETS. ...
  • FUNDING: Most independent features get funded in three ways: grants, independent investors, self financing.
  • COMMERCIAL QUOTIENT LOW: Compared to big Hollywood productions, these are very non commercial usually. ...
  • CONTENT: Not dictated by LOP considerations.

What makes an indie film indie? ›

An independent film, independent movie, indie film, or indie movie is a feature film or short film that is produced outside the major film studio system in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment companies (or, in some cases, distributed by major companies).

What makes indie indie? ›

Indie music is defined by its spirit of independence, experimentation, and boundary-pushing creativity, rather than by a specific sound or style. As such, it's common for indie artists to draw inspiration from a wide range of musical influences and incorporate elements from various genres into their work.

How do you start an indie film? ›

How to Make an Indie Movie
  1. Find your script. All films, regardless of the budget, start with a script. ...
  2. Sort your budget. Once you have your story, figure out how much money it'll cost. ...
  3. Hire your crew. ...
  4. Get your cast. ...
  5. Prep your shoot days. ...
  6. Mind the post-production. ...
  7. Submit to film festivals.
Aug 30, 2021

Who is the most important person on a film set? ›

A director is the person who directs the making of a film. The director most often has the highest authority on a film set. Generally, a director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision.

What does a 1st ad do on set? ›

What does a first assistant director do? The first assistant director (AD) is the director's right hand. First ADs plan the filming schedule, working with the director, director of photography and other heads of department to ensure an efficient shoot.

What is below the line in Hollywood? ›

Below the line (BTL) refers to any production costs not included in the above-the-line portion of the budget. It also refers to technical crew roles: workers who do not provide input, guidance, creative development, or leadership on the project.

What are the stages of film production? ›

The film production process can be divided into countless steps to take a film from concept to a finished piece. However, there are three key stages that take place in the production of any film: pre-production (planning), production (filming), and post-production (editing, color-grading, and visual effects).

What is the process of independent film? ›

Film Production is created in 5 phases: development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution. Each phase has a different purpose, with the overarching goal to get to the next one, and ultimately on to distribution.

What are the stages of filming a movie? ›

The seven stages of the filmmaking process that movie producers and directors follow are:
  • Development. ...
  • Pre-production. ...
  • Production. ...
  • Photography. ...
  • Wrap. ...
  • Post-production. ...
  • Distribution.
Jul 5, 2023

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