The 12 Things Every Expat Needs To Do Before Moving Abroad (2024)

Moving abroad is equal parts exhilarating and terrifying. You're leaving behind family and friends to start a new adventure. With that in mind, it's best to start things off on the right foot.

I've lived in three countries (Italy, the Dominican Republic and Lebanon) besides the US and no matter if I'm moving to Europe or the Middle East, I always follow this set of rules to make my transition easier.

Being an expat isn't always easy. Make sure you sort these items out before moving away from... [+] America. Photo credit: Alexandra Talty.

Alexandra Talty.

Although most of this advice is applicable to any nationality, I've tailored my tips to an American audience.

  1. Establish an American mailing address.

Even though you are living abroad, you need an official American address. Photo credit:... [+] Shutterstock.

Depending what country you move to, getting mail can be difficult. Personally, I seem to have a predilection for living in countries where letters only have a 50% chance of reaching their destination.

Ask a trusted friend or family member to be your official mailbox while you are away. Even if you are living abroad in a country where mail delivery is dependable, it is important to have an American address. Many companies, not to mention government services, require one, even if it is not your official residence.

Although you could just use a Post Office box, having an actual person who can check envelopes can be helpful if you need an immediate response.

  1. Unlock your cell phone.

If you are traveling long term or moving abroad, it is always cheaper to buy a local SIM and buy credit for your phone rather than paying the hefty fees for roaming.

  1. Double check visa requirements.

Make sure you know the visa requirements of your new home inside out and backwards, as sometimes... [+] airlines or immigration officials do not have the most up-to-date information. Photocredit: Shutterstock.

Jessica Nabongo, an American-Ugandan who is on a quest tobecome the first black woman to visit every country in the world, is no stranger to visas. If you’re staying long term in a country she recommends to check, and double check, visa requirements for your new residence.

If you’re moving abroad for work, your company is likelysorting out your residency, but it still helps to know exact regulations. I’ve been hassled at airports en route to Lebanon and even the Dominican Republic because the attendant wasn’t sure of the requirements.

  1. Never rent an apartment overseas without seeing it first.

Wait until you arrive to secure an apartment in a foreign country. Photo credit: Shutterstock.

Saying that there are “so many bad stories” around renting apartments before arrival, Liz Carlson, travel blogger behind Young Adventuress, recommends staying at a hotel or even a short-term airbnb while scouring the local real estate market. You'll have a better idea of what neighborhood you're interested in and will avoid possibly being overcharged.

  1. Set your two-factor authentications to your new phone number or, if possible, your email.

Two-factor authentication for social media accounts like Instagram is great for your digital... [+] security, but could lock you out when you move abroad. Photo credit: Shutterstock.

Don’t accidentally lock yourself out of your social media accounts upon arrival. If you log into your Facebook or Gmail account from a new country, it can off an internal security alert. Most platforms now have two-factor authentication (which is great for travelers), so they will send an email or text to the number listed to confirm your identity. Make sure your authentication is linked to an email address, or if available, your new local number.

  1. Get a multi-country adapter.

Universal adapters are lifesavers for globetrotters and expats. Photo credit: Shutterstock.

This is non-negotiable. Although if you are living in a country for a long time it is better to have a convertor specifically for that place, it helps to have at least one adapter that can do it all.

Nabongo recommends Flight 001 saying that she can’t live without their “amazing” compact design. Other good optionsare here.

  1. Stock up on products you love + know you won’t be able to get anywhere else.

Pack your favorite American products so that when you're feeling like a homesick expat, you can get... [+] a quick pick-me-up. Photo credit: Shutterstock.

Although living abroad is all about new experiences, sometimes there are things that you absolutely cannot live without. That’s ok.

“When I go home during my summer breaks, I tend to stock up on certain hair care products for African American women that I may not find abroad,” says Nicole Brewer, co-founder of I Luv To Globe Trot, an online community for expats. A teacher who has lived in Oman and South Korea, she also sees the value in stocking up on non-perishable food items that she loves… specifically, grits.

“I bring US electronics, activewear and gear overseas when I move. For some reason those things are always a lot more expensive in other countries," says Carlson.Currently based in New Zealand, Carlson also finds that running shoes and winter jackets are cheaper stateside.

Personally, I’m obsessed with chunky, salted peanut butter and have been known to pack a jar or three in my luggage.

  1. Tell your bank you are leaving. Then, tell them again.

Speak with your bank directly before moving abroad. Photo credit: Shutterstock.

Make sure to tell all your various credit cards and debit cards that you are moving abroad. I’ve found that sometimes my bank will put an alert on one card and not the other, so it really helps to call the bank directly and speak with someone. There’s nothing worse than getting locked out of your account just after moving to a foreign country.

  1. Keep a stash of American dollars in case of emergencies.

Keep a stash of dollar bills in case you get locked out of your bank account as an expat. Photo... [+] credit: Shutterstock.

Things happen. And when things happen when you’re living abroad, you can quickly realize you don't have a safety net.

Make sure to always have a small stash of American cash so that no matter what, you have some money. I've dipped into mine when an ATM ate my debit card and I had to wait a month for a new one to arrive.

Since dollars are still a preferable currency globally, you’ll always be able to exchange your wad of cash. The most important thing about this fund is to not touch it unless there is an absolute emergency.

  1. Make sure you have a card with no foreign transaction fees.

If you're moving abroad, you need at least one card without any foreign transaction fees. Photo... [+] credit: Shutterstock.

I’ve said this before, and I’ll probably say it again, but spending 2% - 5% more per charge while you're living abroad is crazy. Here’s a link to NerdWallet’s list of best cards with no foreign transaction fees.

11. Leavea photo copy of your passport, credit cards and American identification with someone in the US.

Leave a photocopy of important documents with a trusted friend in America. Photo credit:... [+] Shutterstock.

This is an extra precautionary measure, but if your wallet or passport is stolen, having one piece of paper with all of that crucial information is very helpful. Pack one with you and leave one stateside.

  1. Get a yellow fever card in case you want to travel somewhere that requires this vaccination.

Getting inoculated before leave the US is easier than sorting out vaccinations while living abroad.... [+] Photo credit: Shutterstock.

Depending on where you’re moving, it might be worth it to load up on certain shots, even if the exact country you are living in does not require that vaccination. See what countries in your region require and plan accordingly. It’s often easier to go to a doctor in the United States to get treatment before leaving, especially if you’re health insurance is American.

Do you live abroad? What is something you always do before moving overseas? Share in the comments below.

The 12 Things Every Expat Needs To Do Before Moving Abroad (2024)

FAQs

The 12 Things Every Expat Needs To Do Before Moving Abroad? ›

Overcoming the language barrier

Unsurprisingly, learning a new language is usually the biggest problem for expats; especially in the early stages of living abroad. Finding a house, opening a bank account, buying a car, and sorting out health insurance are all mammoth tasks.

What you need before moving to another country? ›

Let's take a look:
  1. Understand visa requirements. ...
  2. Find out if you're eligible to work. ...
  3. Create a budget. ...
  4. Search for housing. ...
  5. Discover transportation options. ...
  6. Apply for healthcare or insurance. ...
  7. Keep up to date with COVID-19 travel regulations. ...
  8. Don't forget about the little things.

How do I prepare myself for moving abroad? ›

Things to Do Before an Overseas Move
  1. Update Your Passport and Obtain Your Necessary Visa. ...
  2. Book Your International Ticket. ...
  3. Package and Ship What You Can't Carry Along. ...
  4. Make Copies of All Important Documents. ...
  5. Make Arrangements for Your First Night in Your Host Country. ...
  6. Purchase Medical Insurance. ...
  7. Get Necessary Immunizations.

What is the biggest challenge living abroad? ›

In this article on disadvantages of living abroad
  • The language barrier.
  • Culture shock.
  • Homesickness.
  • Making friends and building a community.
  • Bureaucracy and paperwork.
  • The cost of moving and living abroad.
  • Difficulty finding work.
  • Discrimination.
Jan 9, 2023

What are the biggest struggles of living as an expat? ›

Overcoming the language barrier

Unsurprisingly, learning a new language is usually the biggest problem for expats; especially in the early stages of living abroad. Finding a house, opening a bank account, buying a car, and sorting out health insurance are all mammoth tasks.

Can I live abroad permanently? ›

Can You Move Abroad Permanently? If you want to move abroad permanently, it's definitely doable, but you need to jump through a lot of hoops and cut through a lot of red tape to get a permanent residency permit or citizenship in your new home.

What is the cheapest way to move belongings overseas? ›

When you're looking for the cheapest way to move your belongings, sea freight should be your first port of call, because international container shipping costs are considerably lower. Ocean freight is typically between 12-16 times cheaper than air freight, according to the World Bank.

How do I declutter before moving abroad? ›

8 Tips To Help You Declutter Your Home Before Moving Abroad
  1. Plan and Think Ahead. ...
  2. Make an Item Inventory. ...
  3. Create a System. ...
  4. Declutter One Room at a Time. ...
  5. Don't Feel Guilty. ...
  6. Consider Your New Climate. ...
  7. Scan your Documents. ...
  8. Clean Before Moving Out.

How long do expats stay abroad? ›

Although it takes nearly a quarter of expats more than a year to feel settled, on average they go on to spend between five and 10 years abroad, according to a new study.

How to move overseas from America? ›

Here are some steps to guide you through the process of moving to another country:
  1. Research Your Destination Country. ...
  2. Obtain or Update Your Passport. ...
  3. Apply for the Necessary Visas and Residency Permits. ...
  4. Prepare Financially. ...
  5. Arrange Your Move Overseas. ...
  6. Become Familiar with the Culture and Customs.

Which country has the most US citizens living abroad? ›

In fact, Mexico is home to more American expats than any other country in the world, with 1.5 million choosing it as their permanent home.

What is the hardest thing about moving abroad? ›

10 hardest parts about moving to a foreign country
  • 1) You'll miss your family. ...
  • 2) Friendships fade away. ...
  • 3) Be prepared for paperwork. ...
  • 4) And little things are harder. ...
  • 5) You'll crave food from home. ...
  • 6) You'll even miss the weather. ...
  • 7) Navigating a new culture can be tricky. ...
  • 8) You may despair for the environment.

What is the most difficult thing about moving to another country? ›

Cultural differences are probably one of the biggest challenges you will face when you move to a foreign country. In addition, for you to adapt to the local language, to the way of living in the new city and to their cultural habits can be a very difficult challenge to overcome.

What is the best and worst country for expats? ›

Best nations for expatsWorst nations for expats
MalaysiaSouth Korea
TaiwanGermany
ThailandSouth Africa
Costa RicaItaly
6 more rows
Jul 12, 2023

What is the disadvantage of expats? ›

Disadvantages of Being an Expatriate Professional:

Adapting to a new culture, language, and work style requires patience, open-mindedness, and a willingness to learn. It may take time to fully integrate into the local community and establish effective communication channels.

Where expats struggle most to get started? ›

All top three destinations, Bahrain (1st), the UAE (2nd), and Singapore (3rd), offer easy communication with the lack of a language barrier, while also posing minimal bureaucratic issues. On the other hand, expats struggle the most with getting started in Germany (52nd), Japan (51st), and China (50th).

Can I just up and move to a new country? ›

You can get residency after six years if you can prove you're able to live there and not work. Each country has its own requirements, though. If you're moving for work, you will have to get a work visa. Different countries have different requirements and time frames for these, so check with your destination.

How much does it cost to move to another country? ›

Depending on how you categorize expenses, the average cost to move to another country can be $1000 - $10,000+. On the low-end, an international move is as cheap as a one-way flight ticket. On the high-end are corporate international relocation packages, where your company pays all the costs to move you abroad.

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