The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst - KTVZ (2024)

The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst - KTVZ (1)
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The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst

Aerial view of high rises in Chicago.

Every state handles taxes a little differently, and which state you live in can impact your wallet. As you prepare your state tax return this year, it might not be the first time you, and other Americans, ask, “Is living here worth the taxes?”

To assess the tax-friendliness of all 50 states and the District of Columbia, MoneyGeek analyzed data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Tax Foundation and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Expenditure survey to calculate taxes paid in each state. MoneyGeek awarded each state a tax-friendliness grade, giving an “A” to the states with the smallest tax burden and an “F” to the states with the largest. MoneyGeek considered sales, income and property taxes in its calculations. The analysis also explored how each state’s tax-friendliness rating related to its population growth from 2021 to 2022.

The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst - KTVZ (2)

The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst - KTVZ (3)
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Key findings

A heat map grading tax-friendly states across the US.

  • Illinois is the least tax-friendly state; there, families pay $14,778 in annual taxes. Wyoming is the most tax-friendly state, where residents pay $3,438.
  • For a typical middle-class family, the tax burden difference between living in the highest-tax state (Illinois) and the lowest-tax state (Wyoming) is $11,340 per year.
  • States that received an A in tax-friendliness experienced above-average population growth (1%); states with an F saw below-average growth (0.1%).
  • Florida, which received an A and ranked as the fifth most tax-friendly state in the nation, saw a 2.1% increase in its population growth — the largest of any state.
  • New York, which received a D and ranked as the fifth-worst state for tax burdens, saw the biggest population decline (-0.8%) in the U.S.

The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst - KTVZ (4)
MoneyGeek

Wyoming, Nevada lead the 10 most tax-friendly states in America

Table showing states with the lowest tax burdens.

To find the most tax-friendly states in America, MoneyGeek estimated the state taxes paid by a typical middle-class family. In this analysis, a typical middle-class family was defined as a married couple with one dependent making the median national income ($87,432) and owning a home valued at the national median ($374,665).

MoneyGeek’s analysis found that Wyoming is the most tax-friendly state in America, followed by Nevada, Tennessee, Florida and Alaska. States that received a grade of A all share something in common: no state income tax. Washington and South Dakota — which both received a B — also have no state income tax. On average, taxes in the most tax-friendly states only comprised 6% of the typical household’s income.

On the other hand, taxes made up 14% of a typical family’s income in the 10 states with the highest tax burdens. In Illinois — the least tax-friendly state in America and 1 of 4 states to receive an F grade in this analysis — taxes make up an eye-popping 17% of household income.

Notably, 9 of the 10 least tax-friendly states are located in either New England or the Midwest, with the exception of Nebraska.

The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst - KTVZ (5)
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Analysis shows higher population growth in lower tax states

A table showing states with the highest tax burdens.

For many, the pandemic altered their perceptions about where they want to live and where they can live. Millions of city-weary residents aching for more space — and having more mobility due to the rise in popularity of remote work — have relocated in recent years. Have taxes influenced their decision to move to a new state? MoneyGeek’s analysis suggests that the answer is “yes.”

Analysis of state tax burden rates and the change in population from 2021 to 2022, as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau, shows that taxes and population growth are related in some states.

While the average population growth in the U.S. was 0.5%, the most tax-friendly states (those that received an A grade) saw above-average population growth at 1%. Florida — awarded an A grade and ranked as the fifth most tax-friendly state — saw the highest population growth in the nation at 2.1%. Nevada (No. 2) and Tennessee (No.3) — both A-graded states — also saw above-average growth at 1.1% each.

Of the four states with an F grade, two had population declines in 2022. Among the eight states with a D grade, three — New York, Wisconsin and Michigan — saw population declines. Other D-grade states (Nebraska, Iowa and Vermont) saw no population growth or growth below the national average.

The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst - KTVZ (6)
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Methodology

A 1040 tax form lies beneath a tax refund check.

To calculate the least and most tax-friendly states in America, MoneyGeek researched income and sales tax rates by state using data from the Tax Foundation. Property tax rates were sourced from RocketMortgage.

Using expenditure and income data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Expenditure Survey, income data from the U.S. Census Bureau and housing data from Zillow, MoneyGeek constructed a hypothetical family with one dependent, a gross income of $87,432 (the median national income at the time of research) and a home worth $374,665 (the median new home price at the time of research).

MoneyGeek then estimated the state taxes this hypothetical family would pay in each state. This includes a calculation of the federal tax rate to identify deductions if and where appropriate. States were ranked based on the estimated total taxes and assigned letter grades from A to E based on the size of the tax payment:

  • Grade A: $3,438–$5,705
  • Grade B: $5,706–$7,973
  • Grade C: $7,974–$10,241
  • Grade D: $10,242–$12,509
  • Grade E: $12,510–$14,778

Population growth information was sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau.

SOURCES

This story originally appeared on MoneyGeek and has been independently reviewed to meet journalistic standards.

The 10 best tax-friendly states—and the 10 worst - KTVZ (2024)

FAQs

What are the top 5 tax-friendly states? ›

MoneyGeek's analysis found that Wyoming is the most tax-friendly state in America, followed by Nevada, Tennessee, Florida and Alaska. States that received a grade of A all share something in common: no state income tax. Washington and South Dakota — which both received a B — also have no state income tax.

What is the best state overall for lowest taxes? ›

In 2020, the average American contributed 8.9% percent of their income in state taxes. Alaska had the lowest average overall tax burden – measured as total individual taxes paid divided by total personal income – at 5.4%, followed by Tennessee (6.3%), New Hampshire (6.4%), Wyoming (6.6%) and Florida (6.7%).

What state has the worst tax burden? ›

Highest tax burdens
  • New York - 12.47%
  • Hawaii - 12.31%
  • Maine - 11.14%
  • Vermont - 10.28%
  • Connecticut - 9.83%
  • New Jersey - 9.76%
  • Maryland - 9.44%
  • Minnesota - 9.41%
Mar 30, 2023

Which state has the best tax structure for retirees? ›

Alaska is the most tax-friendly state for retirees because it has no state income tax or tax on Social Security.

What state has cheapest property tax? ›

1. Hawaii. Hawaii residents enjoy the lowest property tax rate in the U.S. However, the high cost of living and limited housing opportunities make it a very expensive place to live.

What is the best state to retire in 2023? ›

1. Florida. The Sunshine State's ranking as the best state to retire in the country should come as no surprise. For some, the weather alone is enticing enough.

What state has no income tax? ›

As of 2023, eight states — Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming — do not levy a state income tax. A ninth state, New Hampshire, does not tax earned income, but it does impose a 4% tax on dividends and interest.

Which states have no income tax? ›

Tax-free states
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Nevada.
  • South Dakota.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
  • Wyoming.

What state has the highest property taxes? ›

These states, all in the Northeast, had the highest average property taxes on single-family homes in 2022:
  • New Jersey ($9,527)
  • Connecticut ($7,671)
  • Massachusetts ($7,044)
  • New Hampshire ($6,855)
  • New York ($6,673)
Apr 7, 2023

What states do not pay Social Security taxes? ›

Fortunately, there are some states that don't charge taxes on retirement income of any kind: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

What states tax Social Security? ›

For the 2022 tax year, 11 states tax Social Security benefits: Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah and Vermont. All other states and the District of Columbia do not tax the payments.

Who pays more taxes Texas or California? ›

Though Texas has no state-level personal income tax, it does levy relatively high consumption and property taxes on residents to make up the difference. Ultimately, it has a higher effective state and local tax rate for a median U.S. household at 12.73% than California's 8.97%, according to a new report from WalletHub.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

Which state has lowest property tax for seniors? ›

  • Alabama. Alabama is one of the few states with absolutely no property taxes for seniors. ...
  • Alaska. Retirees over 65 get a tax exemption for the first $150,000 of their house's value. ...
  • Florida. Florida is another great state for seniors who don't want to pay property taxes. ...
  • Georgia. ...
  • Mississippi. ...
  • South Dakota. ...
  • Hawaii. ...
  • Alabama.
Mar 25, 2023

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security benefits may or may not be taxed after 62, depending in large part on other income earned. Those only receiving Social Security benefits do not have to pay federal income taxes.

Which state has the best homestead exemption? ›

Kansas, Florida, Iowa, and Texas provide an unlimited dollar value homestead exemption. Florida and Texas, in fact, are well known as debtor-friendly states because of their homestead exemptions.

What city in the US has the lowest property taxes? ›

Honolulu had the lowest effective property tax rate in 2022.

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Which US city has the highest property taxes? ›

1. Rochester, NY
  • Effective property tax rate for owner-occupied homes: 2.4%
  • Median property taxes paid for owner-occupied homes: $4,586.
  • Median owner-occupied home value: $171,000.
  • Median household income: $66,516.
Mar 28, 2023

What is the healthiest state to retire in? ›

Top 10 best states for retirees based on health care, wellness and more
  • Massachusetts.
  • North Carolina.
  • New Hampshire.
  • Virginia.
  • Minnesota.
  • Ohio.
  • Indiana.
  • Michigan.
Apr 26, 2023

Where do the happiest retirees live? ›

The United Arab Emirates claim the top spot for the happiest place to retire. The study reveals that the United Arab Emirates is the happiest place to retire with an overall score of 7.76. It comes as no surprise that with the average yearly temperature being 27 degrees and 3,508 hours of sunshine, they came out on top ...

What is the most cost effective state to retire in? ›

Rather, Alabama is the most affordable state to retire in, according to WalletHub's “2023 Best States to Retire.” The analysis compared all 50 states across three key categories: health care, quality of life and affordability.

How does Florida afford no income tax? ›

Florida primarily makes up for its lack of an income tax with its sales tax, which generates around 80% of the state's revenue. Florida's sales tax is imposed on services and goods, and both the state and county levy a certain percentage.

How to not pay taxes? ›

5 more ways to get tax-free income
  1. Take full advantage of 401(k) or 403(b) plans. ...
  2. Move to a tax-free state. ...
  3. Contribute to a health savings account. ...
  4. Itemize your deductions. ...
  5. Use tax-loss harvesting.
Mar 31, 2023

How does Texas make up for no income tax? ›

The Texas Constitution forbids personal income taxes. Instead of collecting income taxes, Texas relies on high sales and use taxes. When paired with local taxes, total sales taxes in some jurisdictions are as high as 8.25%. Property tax rates in Texas are also high.

Is it better to live in states with no income tax? ›

While you might not have to pay state income tax, your overall tax bill actually might end up being higher, depending on your lifestyle. If you don't own property and you use public transportation, for example, your tax bill likely will be significantly lower.

How do states with no income tax make money? ›

States without an income tax often make up for the lack of these revenues by raising various other taxes, including property taxes, sales taxes, and fuel taxes. These can add up so that you're paying more in overall taxation than you might have in a state that does tax your income at a reasonable rate.

What is the highest tax rate in the US? ›

There are seven tax brackets for most ordinary income for the 2022 tax year: 10 percent, 12 percent, 22 percent, 24 percent, 32 percent, 35 percent and 37 percent.

Why is Hawaii property tax so low? ›

A major reason Hawaii has low property taxes is that it offers generous exemptions on owner-occupied residences. Homeowners are eligible for exemptions ranging from $80,000 to $160,000, depending on their county of residence.

Why are Texas property taxes so high? ›

“Property taxes in Texas are so high because that's the price we pay for not having a personal income tax in this state,” Craymer said. State tax systems are usually looked at as a three-legged stool — one leg is property tax, the second leg is sales tax, and the third leg is the personal income tax.

What state pays the most in Social Security? ›

1. California
  • Total Social Security Received: $9.34 billion.
  • Total Number of Recipients: 6,166,205.
5 days ago

Can you retire on $3,000 a month? ›

If you have a low living cost and can supplement your income with a part-time job or a generous pension, then retiring on $3,000 a month is certainly possible.

What states tax your retirement? ›

Most states don't tax Social Security benefits. Twelve states do tax some or all of their residents' Social Security benefits, however: Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont and West Virginia.

Where is the best place to live for tax purposes? ›

Alaska had the lowest tax burden in the U.S. in 2021, though it was also one of the least affordable states to live in.

Can Social Security check your bank account? ›

The Social Security Administration can only check your bank accounts if you have allowed them to do so. For those receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI), the SSA can check your bank account because they were given permission.

How much Social Security will I get if I make $25000 a year? ›

If you earn $25,000 this year, $1,880 of your benefits would need to be withheld (i.e. ($25000 - $21240)/2). Therefore, if your monthly benefit amount is $1,886, Social Security would need to withhold roughly one full month of your benefits.

What state is like California but cheaper? ›

What State Is Like California But Cheaper? Texas is one of those states similar to California but significantly cheaper. Along with a lower cost of living, Texas also offers the benefits of no personal income tax. Its climate is similar to that of California's – warm summers and cool winters with hardly any snow.

Is it cheaper to live in Texas or California? ›

Cost of Living in California vs. Texas. In Texas, you can get a lot more bang for your buck. A MyMove study evaluating the cost of living in the United States in 2022 shows that California has a cost index of 151.7, while Texas has a cost index of only 91.5.

How much are house taxes in Texas? ›

Texas Property Taxes

Property taxes in Texas are the seventh-highest in the U.S., as the average effective property tax rate in the Lone Star State is 1.60%. Compare that to the national average, which currently stands at 0.99%. The typical Texas homeowner pays $3,797 annually in property taxes.

How do I get a $16000 Social Security bonus? ›

How to Get a Social Security Bonus
  1. Option 1: Increase Your Earnings. Social Security benefits are based on your earnings. ...
  2. Option 2: Wait Until Age 70 to Claim Social Security Benefits. ...
  3. Option 3: Be Strategic With Spousal Benefits. ...
  4. Option 4: Make the Most of COLA Increases.
Apr 21, 2023

How do I get 100% Social Security? ›

If you start receiving benefits at age 66 you get 100 percent of your monthly benefit. If you delay receiving retirement benefits until after your full retirement age, your monthly benefit continues to increase.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

At what age do seniors stop paying property taxes in California? ›

State law provides property tax savings for those 55 years or older who sell their home and purchase another one of equal or lesser value. Additionally, there are State sponsored property tax relief programs available to help senior citizens on limited income, legally blind and disabled.

At what age do you stop paying property taxes in USA? ›

If you are over 65 years of age, or permanent and totally disabled (regardless of age), or blind (regardless of age), you are exempt from the state portion of property tax. County taxes may still be due. Please contact your local taxing official to claim your homestead exemption.

What town in Texas has no property tax? ›

The City of Stafford holds the unique distinction of being the largest city in Texas to abolish city property taxes. This includes both commercial and residential properties. In addition to a lack of city property taxes, the State of Texas has no state property taxes.

What changes are coming to Social Security in 2023? ›

Social Security recipients will get an 8.7% raise for 2023, compared with the 5.9% increase that beneficiaries received in 2022. Maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax also went up, from $147,000 to $160,200.

Will Social Security be taxed in 2023? ›

For individuals who file as single, any amount up to $25,000 will not be taxed. For a sum that is between $25,000 and $34,000, up to 50% of the benefit can be taxable. For income totals that are above $34,000, 85% of the Social Security benefit could be taxable.

At what age can you make unlimited money on Social Security? ›

You can earn any amount and not be affected by the Social Security earnings test once you reach full retirement age, or FRA. That's 66 and 4 months if you were born in 1956, 66 and 6 months for people born in 1957, and gradually increasing to 67 for people born in 1960 and later.

What states are tax free for retirement? ›

Fortunately, there are some states that don't charge taxes on retirement income of any kind: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

What state has the lowest tax rate for retirees? ›

Washington

Washington is one of the states with the lowest taxes for retirees because it has no state income tax or a tax on Social Security. Plus, the property tax rate is lower than in half of the states. However, it's state sales tax is the fourth highest on the list.

Which states have no income taxes at all? ›

Tax-free states
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Nevada.
  • South Dakota.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
  • Wyoming.

Where is the best place to retire? ›

Countries Natixis ranked as secure retirement locations are mostly concentrated in Europe but also include New Zealand and Australia. The top three countries in the rankings are Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, all of which have life expectancies of 83 years, compared to 77 in the U.S. and the world average of 72.

What state charges the highest of property tax? ›

1. New Jersey. New Jersey earns the top spot as highest property taxes not only in property tax rate, which is over the 2% mark, but in the actual dollars spent in property taxes; here the average home value is the highest on the list.

Who pays the most taxes in the US? ›

The highest-earning Americans pay the most in combined federal, state and local taxes, the Tax Foundation noted. As a group, the top quintile — those earning $130,001 or more annually — paid $3.23 trillion in taxes, compared with $142 billion for the bottom quintile, or those earning less than $25,000.

Where do people move to avoid taxes? ›

Some of the most popular countries that offer the financial benefit of having no income tax are Bermuda, Monaco, the Bahamas, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). There are a number of countries without the burden of income taxes, and many of them are very pleasant countries in which to live.

Where do people pay the most in property taxes? ›

Highest and Lowest Property Taxes by State
Highest Property Tax Rate States:Lowest Property Tax Rate States:
#1 New Jersey – 2.21%#1 Hawaii – 0.31%
#2 Illinois – 2.05#2 Alabama – 0.39%
#3 New Hampshire – 1.96%#3 Louisiana – 0.54%
#4 Vermont – 1.82%#4 Colorado – 0.54%
6 more rows

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