There's only four weeks left until tax season comes to an end on April 15 (unless you file a tax extension or live in one of these states). So far, the IRS has processed nearly 62 million tax returns and refunded more than $135 billion. If you've filed your tax return and haven't received your refund money yet, you're likely wondering when you'll get it. To find out, just use the IRS tool to check on the status of your refund.
This story is part of Taxes 2024, CNET's coverage of the best tax software, tax tips and everything else you need to file your return and track your refund.
We'll explain how to track the status of your refund and any money the IRS owes you. For more tax tips, here's when you could expect to receiveyour child tax credit money. Haven't filed yet? Here are some of thebest tax software options for 2024.
How to track the status of your 2024 tax refund
The quickest way to monitor your tax refund is with the IRS'Where's My Refund?tracker page, which also lets you know if your return has beenrejected because of errors.
To use theIRS' tracker tools, you'll need to provide your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, your filing status (single, married or head of household) and your refund amount in whole dollars.
Go to theGet Refund Statuspage on the IRS website, enter your personal data then pressSubmit.
If you're not taken to a page that shows your refund status, you may be asked to verify your personal tax data and try again. If all the information looks correct, you'll need to enter the date you filed your taxes, along with whether you filed electronically or on paper.
Make sure it's been at least 24 hours before you start tracking an online return, or up to four weeks if you mailed your return.
How to track a refund from previous years
The Where's My Refund tool lists the federal refund information the IRS has from the past two years. If you're looking for return details from previous years, you'll need to check yourIRS online account.
From there, you'll be able to see the total amount you owe, your payment history, key information about your most recent tax return, notices you've received from the IRS and your address on file.
How to use the IRS2Go mobile app to track your refund
The IRS also has a mobile app calledIRS2Gothat can monitor your tax refund status. It's available for both iOS and Android and in English and Spanish.
You're able to see if your return has been received and approved in the app, and if a refund has been sent.
To log in, you'll need your Social Security number, filing status and the expected amount of your refund. The IRS updates the app overnight, so if you don't see a status change, check back the following day.
What these tax return statuses mean
The IRS tools will show you one of three messages explaining your tax return status.
- Received: The IRS now has your tax return and is working to process it.
- Approved: The IRS has processed your return and confirmed the amount of your refund if you're owed one.
- Sent: Your refund is now on its way to your bank via direct deposit or as a paper check sent to your mailbox. (Here's how tochange the address on file if you've moved.)
Why you're seeing 'Tax Topic 152' or an IRS error message
Although the Where's My Refund tool typically shows a status of Received, Approved or Sent, there are a variety of other messages some users may see.
One of the most common isTax Topic 152, indicating you're likely getting a refund but it hasn't been approved or sent yet. The notice simply links out to an informational topic page on the IRS FAQ website explaining the types and timing of tax refunds.
The delay could be an automated message for taxpayers claiming the child tax credit or earned income tax credit sent because of additional fraud protection steps.
Tax Topic 151means your tax return is now under review by the IRS. The agency either needs to verify certain credits or dependents, or it has determined that your tax refund will be reduced to pay money that it believes you owe. You'll need to wait about four weeks to receive a notice from the IRS explaining what you need to do to resolve the status.
There are other IRS refund codes that a small percentage of tax filers receive, indicating freezes, math errors on tax returns or undelivered checks. The College Investor offers alist of IRS refund reference codes and errorsand their meaning.
Should you call the IRS about your refund?
Gettinglive phone assistanceis notoriously difficult at the IRS. In 2022,only about 13% of taxpayersreached a human being, according to Erin M. Collins, the national taxpayer advocate.
Congress has since increased the agency's funding, and the IRS said it has hired thousands of new telephone representatives. Still, the agency says you should call only if it's been at least 21 days since you filed your taxes online or if theWhere's My Refundtool tells you to.
The IRS saidwait times during tax season can average 4 minutes, but you may experience longer wait times on Monday and Tuesday, the IRS said, as well as duringPresidents Day weekend(Feb. 17, 18 and 19) and around the April tax filing deadline.
You can call800-829-1040or800-829-8374during regular business hours.
Otherwise, the IRS is directing taxpayers to theLet Us Help Youpage on its website and to in-person help at Taxpayer Assistance Centers around the country. You cancontact your local IRS officeor call 844-545-5640 to make an appointment. If you're eligible for assistance, you can also contact theTaxpayer Advocate Serviceat 877-777-4778.
What 'IRS TREAS 310' means on your bank statement
If you receive your tax refund by direct deposit, you may seeIRS TREAS 310listed in the transaction. The 310 code simplyidentifies the transactionas a refund from a filed tax return in the form of electronic payment. You may also seeTAX REFin the description field for a refund.
If you see a449instead of310, it means your refund may have beenoffset for delinquent debt.
Why your refund was mailed instead of sent via direct deposit
There are a few reasons why your refund may be mailed rather than deposited electronically into your account. Keep in mind:
- You must provide the correct account and routing number.
- Funds can only be deposited into an account with your name or your spouse's name (or both for a joint account).
- The IRS can only do direct deposit for up to three refunds into one account.
If you're receiving a refund check in the mail, here's how totrack it from the IRS office to your mailbox.
