Tax Brackets: Do You Really Know How You’re Taxed? (2024)

Tax Brackets: Do You Really Know How You’re Taxed? (1)

One question we often get asked is how tax brackets work. A lot of people aren’t sure how income is taxed and how to determine which tax bracket they actually fall into. Taxpayers are often confused by how their income tax is calculated and then they don’t understand why they owe more money than they expected.

Tax brackets, unfortunately, tend to be confusing to those who don’t deal with taxes every day. Here’s what a lot of people need to know when it comes to income taxes and tax brackets.

How Income Brackets Are Taxed

One thing you need to understand is that not all your income is taxed in the same bracket. For example, if you are a single filer and make $100,000 a year, you fall into the 24%tax bracket. However, that doesn’t mean your entire $100,000income is all taxed at 24%.

Instead, tax brackets work almost like a ladder. Part of your income is taxed at each step, and with each step, the tax on your income increases. If you have questions or concerns about which tax bracket applies to your income, speak with our team at Polston Tax today.

Current Income Tax Rates

Tax bracket rates can change from year to year, so it’s important to research the rates as listed by the IRS when calculating your owed income tax for the year. For 2022, the tax bracketsare as follows for single filers:

  • 10% tax rate for income between $0 and $10,275
  • 12% tax rate forincome between$10,276 to $41,775
  • 22% tax rate forincome between$41,776 to $89,075
  • 24% tax rate forincome between$89,076to $170,050
  • 32% tax rate forincome between$170,051to $215,950
  • 35% tax rate forincome between$215,951 to $539,900
  • 37% tax rate forincome of$539,901 or more

For married couples filing jointly, the tax rates are as follows:

  • 10% tax rate for income between $0 and $20,550
  • 12% tax rate for income between $20,551 and $83,550
  • 22% tax rate for income between $83,551 and$178,150
  • 24% tax rate for income between $178,151 and $340,100
  • 32% tax rate for income between $340,101 and $431,900
  • 35% tax rate for income between $431,901 and$647,850
  • 37% tax rate for income of $647,851 or more

So, for example, let us say you are a single filer making $75,000 a year from your salary job. We won’t add intax creditsordeductionsfor this example, but those can lower your taxable income and lower the tax bracket you are in.

With a salary of $75,000, you fall into the 22% tax rate bracket. Does this mean all your salary is taxed at 22%? No, only a portion of your salary will be taxed at this rate. Of that $75,000, the first $10,275is taxed at 10%. That leaves $64,725 in income left to tax. The next portion of your income from $10,275 to $41,775is taxed at 12%. That means $31,500 is getting taxes at 12%.

Next, we tax the remainder of your income from $41,776to $75,000 at 22%. That means $33,224 of your income is getting taxed at 22%. So your income tax for each bracket comes to $1,027.50 plus $3,780 plus $7,309.28. This means you will pay $12,116.78 in income taxes for 2022.

This is a bit lower than if you taxed the full income at 22% like some people try to do to guess their taxes. If you taxed the full income at 22%, you would believe you would need to pay $16,500 in income taxes.

Reaching out to a tax professional at Polston Tax and having them handle the calculations for your taxes can simplify the process for you and ensure every step is handled correctly.

How the Tax System Works With Multiple Income Streams

Tax Brackets: Do You Really Know How You’re Taxed? (2)

If you have multiple streams of income, you need to realize, it is taxed altogether, not separately. The IRS looks at how much total income you have received in the tax year and that is how they determineyour tax bracket.

So if you earn $75,000 from your salary job, but earn $25,000 a year in pension or other income, then you will move up a tax bracket. You will then earn a total of $100,000 for the year. You can use the same process to figure out how much taxes you will owe total for all your income.

The income tax brackets work as a tiered system, not a flat tax percentage on all your income.So when you hear you’ve moved up a tax bracket, don’t be scared. Moving up a tax bracket doesn’t necessarily mean you’re going to lose more money—it just means the portion of money you’ve earned over your previous tax bracket will be taxed at a higher rate.

If you are unsure how your multiple streams of income may affect your taxes, reach out to a tax attorney at Polston Tax who can advise you on what you can expect at tax time.

Figure Out What You Owe With Polston Tax

If you need help figuring out what you owe in taxes or need help paying off the taxes you do owe, Polston Tax can help! Our team of tax attorneys and tax accountants can guide you through the tax brackets and let you know how you can save money through tax deductions or credits.

We have a team of more than 100 attorneys, accountants, tax professionals, CPAs, case managers and financial analysts who will fight for you. Founded in 2001, we have been operating with the mission to help our clients escape the challenge of owing back taxes. We are located in five offices across the nation. We offer services to those who owe the IRS or the state back taxes and can help with the following services:

  • Bookkeeping
  • Tax preparation
  • Advanced tax planning
  • Negotiating tax resolution options
  • Small business tax and accounting
  • Cannabis tax planning and accounting

Reach Out to Polston Tax Today

With the variety of services we offer, we can build a customized strategy that gives you the tax help you need. To date, we have saved our clients tens of millions of dollars by ensuring they pay as little as possible in taxes.Give us a call at 844-841-9857 or contact us at Polston Tax today to schedule your free consultation.

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Tax Brackets: Do You Really Know How You’re Taxed? (2024)

FAQs

Tax Brackets: Do You Really Know How You’re Taxed? ›

Tax brackets show you the tax rate you will pay on each portion of your taxable income. For example, if you are single, the lowest tax rate of 10% is applied to the first $11,000 of your taxable income in 2023. The next chunk of your income is then taxed at 12%, and so on, up to the top of your taxable income.

How do tax brackets actually work? ›

Income is actually divided into different levels, or "brackets", that have different tax rates. Each dollar of income is only taxed at the rate of the bracket it falls into. Think of these brackets like a series of buckets. Each bucket holds a certain amount of money and is taxed at a certain rate.

Do tax brackets determine the tax rate a person pays on all of his income? ›

Understanding how federal income tax brackets work

Once you know your filing status and amount of taxable income, you can find your tax bracket. However, you should know that not all your income is taxed at that rate. For example, if you fall in the 22% tax bracket, not all your income is taxed at 22%.

How do you know if you're in a higher tax bracket? ›

Tax bracket example
  • 10 percent on your taxable income up to $11,000; plus.
  • 12 percent on the excess up to $44,725; plus.
  • 22 percent on taxable income between $44,725 and $95,375; plus.
  • 24 percent on the amount over $95,375 up to $182,100; plus.
  • 32 percent on the amount over $182,100 up to $200,000.
Dec 19, 2023

Is your tax bracket determined per paycheck? ›

The IRS looks at how much total income you have received in the tax year and that is how they determine your tax bracket.

Are tax brackets based on gross income or taxable income? ›

Your final taxable income determines your tax bracket and tax rate.

Who pays the most taxes by bracket? ›

The newly released report covers Tax Year 2021 (for tax forms filed in 2022). The newest data reveals that the top 1 percent of earners, defined as those with incomes over $682,577, paid nearly 46 percent of all income taxes – marking the highest level in the available data.

How does tax bracket work for dummies? ›

Any income within the range of the first bracket is taxed at that rate. The next dollar you earn over the first bracket falls into the second bracket, and only those additional dollars within that range are taxed at the new rate. This continues as your taxable income increases.

What is my tax bracket if I make 50000? ›

After deductions and adjustments, $50,000 of that income may be taxable. The calculator will show that the marginal tax rate for a single person with $50,000 in taxable income is 22%.

How much federal tax should I pay on $50000? ›

If you are single and a wage earner with an annual salary of $50,000, your federal income tax liability will be approximately $5700. Social security and medicare tax will be approximately $3,800. Depending on your state, additional taxes my apply.

Do higher tax brackets pay more taxes? ›

A higher tax bracket typically means you'll pay more in taxes, while the inverse is true for a lower tax bracket. However, how much you end up paying will depend on your personal financial situation and how you structure your assets.

What salary puts you in a higher tax bracket? ›

Federal Income Tax Brackets and Tax Rates for 2023 and 2024
2023 Marginal Tax Rates by Income and Tax Filing Status
10%$11,000 or less$22000 or less
12%$11,001 to $44,725$22,001 to $89,450
22%$44,726 to $95,375$89,451 to $190,750
24%$95,376 to $182,100$190,751 to $364,200
4 more rows

How do I avoid going into a higher tax bracket? ›

Here are our top tips to avoid getting bumped into a higher tax bracket if you anticipate earning more income than usual this year.
  1. Contribute to retirement plans. ...
  2. Avoid selling too many assets in one year. ...
  3. Time your income and business expenses. ...
  4. Pay deductible expenses and make contributions in high-income years.

Why am i getting so little back in taxes 2024? ›

You may be in line for a smaller tax refund this year if your income rose in 2023. Earning a lot of interest in a bank account could also lead to a smaller refund. A smaller refund isn't necessarily terrible, since it means you got paid sooner rather than loaning the IRS money for no good reason.

What is the average tax return for a single person making $60000? ›

If you make $60,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $13,653. That means that your net pay will be $46,347 per year, or $3,862 per month.

How much will my tax return be if I made 70000? ›

If you make $70,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $17,665. That means that your net pay will be $52,335 per year, or $4,361 per month. Your average tax rate is 25.2% and your marginal tax rate is 41.0%.

Is it better to be in a higher or lower tax bracket? ›

Key takeaways

A higher tax bracket typically means you'll pay more in taxes, while the inverse is true for a lower tax bracket. However, how much you end up paying will depend on your personal financial situation and how you structure your assets.

What does a 22% tax bracket mean? ›

Determining your federal income tax
Income rangeTax bracketTaxes owed
$0 to $11,00010%$1,100
$11,001 to $44,72512%$4,047
$44,726 to $95,37522%$11,143
$95,376 to $100,00024%$1,110
1 more row

What are IRS tax brackets based on? ›

Your filing status and taxable income, including wages, will determine the bracket you're in.

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