Life insurance provides a sense of peace of mind for family members, relatives or friends who lose a loved one. When a person has life insurance, it provides a monetary payout to any named beneficiaries after the policyholder passes. In some cases, couples will each take out individual life insurance policies. However, there is another option called survivor life insurance, or survivorship insurance. Under these plans, both people are covered under the same policy, with the payout occurring after both parties have passed. If you are wondering how the cost for a survivorship life policy compares to the cost of standard life insurance, survivor life insurance is typically less expensive — though it will depend on several factors. Our insurance experts can help you understand survivorship insurance to help determine if it is right for you.
How do survivorship policies work?
A survivorship policy (sometimes called a second-to-die life insurance policy) allows two individuals to be covered under one life insurance policy. Most commonly, the two individuals seeking joint coverage are married couples, but not always. Under a survivorship policy, beneficiaries only receive the death benefit once both policyholders pass away.
Couples seeking life insurance coverage go through a joint underwriting process that enables insurers to determine their insurability, the rate they pay and the terms they receive in the policy. All these aspects of the policy remain unchanged with the death of the first spouse. As long as the surviving spouse continues to pay premiums on the policy, beneficiaries eventually receive the death benefit once the surviving spouse passes away.
Many survivorship policies come under the ownership of an irrevocable trust, also known as an irrevocable life insurance trust—ILIT. Because the primary purpose of the policy centers on providing money or assets to heirs or to provide a means to pay any money owed for federal, state and income taxes, survivorship policies can maximize estates and provide liquidity.
Because of the way that survivorship insurance is structured, these policies are usually whole life or universal policies and are not typically available as term life insurance. This means that it is a form of permanent life insurance designed to be in place until the end of life instead of for a designated period of time.
Survivorship policies may also be a good idea for people who care for a special-needs family member who will need lifelong care. A survivorship policy can help ensure that this family member will have the funds needed for specialized care after the primary caretakers pass away.
What is the difference between joint life and survivorship life?
The term joint life insurance refers to two types of life insurance policies: first-to-die life insurance and second-to-die life insurance (or a survivorship policy).
Both first-to-die and survivorship cover each policyholder simultaneously under the same policy. However, under a survivorship policy, the death benefit is only paid to beneficiaries once the surviving policyholder dies. Under a first-to-die policy, the remaining policyholder is the beneficiary and receives the death benefit.
Who needs a survivorship life insurance policy?
Survivorship policies could be worth exploring if you:
Are concerned with estate planning and would like to take advantage of an ILIT
If you have dependents who will need funds for specialized care after you and your partner pass away
Find individual life insurance policies come at a high cost due to unfavorable underwriting (your health or occupation, for example)
If you were declined for life insurance but your spouse maintains good health (and is eligible for life insurance as a result)
Nonetheless, the benefits of a survivorship policy might apply to only very specific situations that make the delayed payout of the death benefit worthwhile. Due to the complex nature of this product, you might find it helpful to speak with a licensed life insurance agent or certified financial planner to determine if a survivorship policy makes sense for you and your family.
Why get survivorship life insurance?
While a somewhat unconventional life insurance product, survivorship life insurance policies could offer distinct advantages for those considered a good fit. Besides establishing security for dependent care, other survivorship life insurance advantages may include:
Cost: Since the time between policy inception and the death benefit payout tends to be longer than that of a traditional life insurance policy (remember, the death benefit only applies once both policyholders pass), survivorship life insurance may be cheaper than traditional life insurance.
Availability: Survivorship policies may be easier to qualify for.. Even in cases where one of the policyholders faces extreme health afflictions, coverage of two people spreads the risk and can provide a window for insurers to accept less desirable policyholders.
Estate building: Insurers sometimes also make the case that survivorship policies offer policyholders a path toward estate building. While much of the argument bolstering survivorship policies focuses on protecting an estate from taxes, insurers also point out that beneficiaries receive a minimum payout regardless of estate financials.
Estate preservation: Survivorship life insurance policies can offer policyholders a way to preserve their assets to heirs. With a survivorship policy in place, heirs receive an intact estate as well as the financial means to pay estate taxes and any applicable federal or state inheritance taxes.
Charitable giving: A survivor life insurance plan can be established to provide part or all of the benefit to a charity of the choice of the policyholders.
Pros of Survivorship Policies
Income protection for permanent dependents
Estate building and estate preservation
Availability
Affordability
Investment
Cons of Survivorship Policies
No income replacement for surviving spouse
Delayed payout of death benefit
How do you get a survivorship policy?
Steps policyholders could take to purchase a survivorship life insurance policy include:
Assess your needs: Before deciding if a survivorship policy is right for you, it may be a good idea to sit down with your partner to assess your needs. Do you plan on bequeathing a sizable inheritance to your loved ones? Do you have a special-needs dependent who needs long-term care? If so, a survivorship policy may be worth considering.
Ask for recommendations: If you know someone who currently holds a survivorship life insurance policy, you might want to ask about their experience or if they have an insurer to recommend.
Seek professional guidance: Financial advisors and estate planning attorneys understand the perils, pitfalls and loopholes of various insurance products. Their expertise ensures any policies purchased by a couple provide the required coverage levels.
Look at insurers’ customer reviews: When considering any particular insurer, looking over customer reviews provides a snapshot of the level and quality of service provided by the agency.
Compare quotes and coverage: Once couples narrow down their policy search to just a few insurers, compare quotes in terms of premiums and coverage to find the best deal.
By taking the time to perform due diligence before buying a survivorship policy, couples may achieve peace of mind. Knowing a policy can help them reach their estate planning goals while also meeting the needs of beneficiaries can alleviate worry and anxiety.
Frequently asked questions
They could be. In many cases, survivorship policies cost couples less to purchase than two individual life insurance policies. This, however, can depend on the health status of each individual, as well as other underwriting concerns. Of course, the tradeoff of the savings comes with the knowledge that the surviving partner does not get a death benefit when the first person dies.
Usually. One of the more attractive features of survivorship policies includes the lack of emphasis on health status. In the eyes of insurers, the risk around providing the policy decreases with coverage of two people instead of a single individual.
The best life insurance company for you will vary based on personal preferences such as what policy you’re interested in and what level of customer service you’re looking for. To find the best provider for you, it can be helpful to talk with an independent insurance agent about your needs and generate quotes from multiple insurance carriers.
Typically, a survivorship policy is no longer payable following a divorce. There may be a cash component of your insurance policy that could be the subject of a divorce hearing. Whether the policy continues or you take out a different life insurance policy will be dependent on decisions made during the divorce proceedings and the policies of your insurance provider.
