Soil scientists:Requirements - Vault (2024)

High School

If you're interested in pursuing a career in agronomy, you should take college preparatory courses covering subjects such as math, science, English, and public speaking. Science courses, such as earth science, biology, and chemistry, are particularly important. Since much of your future work will involve calculations, you should take four years of high school math. You can learn a lot about farming methods and conditions by taking agriculture classes if your high school offers them. Computer science courses are also a good choice to familiarize yourself with using databases, statistical analytical tools, and other software programs. You should also take English and speech courses, since soil scientists must write reports and make presentations about their findings.

Postsecondary Training

A bachelor's degree in agriculture or soil science is the minimum educational requirement to become a soil scientist. Typical courses include physics, geology, bacteriology, botany, chemistry, soil chemistry, plant pathology, soil chemistry, soil and plant morphology, soil fertility, soil classification, and soil genesis.

Research and teaching positions usually require higher levels of education. Most colleges of agriculture also offer master's and doctoral degrees. In addition to studying agriculture or soil science, students can specialize in biology, chemistry, physics, or engineering.

Soil science students should also complete at least one internship as part of their training. Government and private agencies offer a variety of internships to college students who are interested in soil science and conservation. Contact agencies such as the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Bureau of Land Management for details.

Other Education or Training

The Soil Science Society of Americaoffers professional development opportunities via online courses and webinars and at its annual meeting. Its Fundamentals in Soil Science course features the following breakout sessions: Fundamentals in Soil Genesis, Classification and Morphology, Fundamentals in Soil Chemistry and Mineralogy, Fundamentals in Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management, Fundamentals in Soil Biology and Ecology, Influences and Management of Soil Physical Properties, and Fundamentals in Soil and Land Use Management.The American Society of Agronomy also provides continuing education opportunities. Contact these organizations for more information.

Soil scientists:Requirements - Vault (2024)

FAQs

What are five tasks that a soil scientist might be required to do while on the job? ›

Typical activities include; o Collecting soil samples for laboratory analysis to determine soil characteristics. o Selecting, describing, and classify soil properties. o Helping analyze soils and preparing reports to be used in land use planning. o Writing soil survey reports o Performing other activities (timber ...

What is the biggest challenge for soil scientists? ›

The biggest challenge for soil science is to combine the important role of soils for climate change with its' crucial role in food production for the growing world population.

What are the working conditions for a soil scientist? ›

Work Environment

Most soil scientists work 40 hours a week. Their job is varied, ranging from fieldwork collecting samples, to lab work analyzing their findings. Some jobs may involve travel, even to foreign countries. Other positions may include teaching or supervisory responsibilities for field training programs.

What is the minimum level of education required for a soil scientist? ›

Soil scientist positions typically require a minimum of a bachelor's degree in environmental science, agriculture, biology, geology or a related field. Your coursework should include soil chemistry, biochemistry, plant pathology and entomology.

What are the 5 things needed to make soil? ›

Soil is comprised of several different minerals, all essential for plant growth. Key elements include carbon, calcium, manganese, nitrogen, sulfur, potassium, and phosphorous. These minerals work together to provide life and food for grass, trees, shrubs, and even the microorganisms that need to thrive.

What are 5 facts about soil? ›

14 Surprising Facts About Soil
  • Soil is medicine. The soil contains some powerful antibiotics. ...
  • The soil is alive. Soil is not an inert, dead substance. ...
  • Soil can reverse climate change. ...
  • Soil can emit carbon, too. ...
  • Healthy soil functions like a sponge. ...
  • Soil is a filter. ...
  • Soil is damaged by ploughing. ...
  • No soil, no life.
Jan 27, 2022

What are the top 4 threats to soil? ›

The decline in soil biodiversity is usually related to other deteriorations in soil quality and can be linked with other threats like erosion , organic matter depletion, salinization , contamination and compaction.

What is the #1 issue facing agriculture today? ›

The main challenges that agriculture faces today are climate change, increased input costs, growing population, volatility, and lack of agricultural equipment.

Who is a famous soil scientist? ›

They initiated the study of soil, and created a foundation for soil science to be researched and expanded in future generations. These select founders include the likes of Vasily Dokuchaev, Konstantin Glinka, Curtis F. Marbut, and Hans Jenny.

What are the two main types of a career as a soil scientist? ›

The field of soil science is the study, analysis, and recommendation of soils for appropriate land use. The field usually diverges into two specialties – agricultural soils and environmental soils. There is a strong need for both soil scientists.

What is valuable about soil scientist? ›

Many soil scientists who work for the federal government conduct soil surveys, classifying and mapping soils. They provide information and recommendations to farmers and other landowners regarding the best use of land, and plants to avoid or to correct problems, such as erosion.

Why do we need soil scientist? ›

Soil scientists are important for a number of reasons: find ways to increase soil productivity. conserve soil's properties. preserve soil quality.

Does soil science require math? ›

Science courses, such as earth science, biology, and chemistry, are particularly important. Since much of your future work will involve calculations, you should take four years of high school math. You can learn a lot about farming methods and conditions by taking agriculture classes if your high school offers them.

What is a soil scientist for kids? ›

A scientist who studies soil is called a pedologist. Weather helps to make soil. Heat and cold makes rocks expand or contract, which breaks rocks up into small bits that eventually turn into soil.

What are the 5 main functions of soil list and describe each? ›

Soil does all this by performing five essential functions:
  • Regulating water. Soil helps control where rain, snowmelt, and irrigation water goes. ...
  • Sustaining plant and animal life. ...
  • Filtering and buffering potential pollutants. ...
  • Cycling nutrients. ...
  • Providing physical stability and support.

What are the 5 practices that help maintain soil organic matter? ›

Ways to increase organic matter contents of soils
  • compost.
  • cover crops/green manure crops.
  • crop rotation.
  • perennial forage crops.
  • zero or reduced tillage.
  • agroforestry.

What are 5 human activities that lead to soil degradation? ›

These causes include road erosion, house construction, steep slope cultivation, tourism development, and animal trampling. These activities destroy surface vegetation and increase the potential for soil loss through exposed swallow holes (karst fissures).

What are the 5 main functions of soil quizlet? ›

  • Medium for plant growth. provides a physical substance that supports plants and enhances plant growth, soils contain pores that allow gases such as oxygen and CO2 to enter and escape soils. ...
  • Habitat for Soil Organisms. ...
  • Recycling of Nutrients and Organic Wastes. ...
  • Water supply and purification. ...
  • Engineerign medium.

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