Should you borrow for your down payment? | Ratehub.ca (2024)

Jordan LavinDecember 30, 2022

This post was originally published on January 20, 2020, and was updated on December 30, 2022.

Saving for adown paymentfeels like it can take a lifetime. Once you factor inclosing costs, like land transfer taxes, it’s no wonder that many millennials are feeling squeezed out of the housing market.

But what if you could borrow money to make a down payment? Would it help or hinder your progress in the long run?

Canadian house prices stand at an average of $632,802 as of the end of 2022. That means a buyer making a standard 20% down payment would need to save nearly $127,000 for an average place. Even the minimum down payment works out to a daunting $31,640, not including mortgage default insurance. That amount can be rolled into your mortgage, but the bottom line is that you need tens of thousands of dollars saved to afford an average home.

Can you borrow money to make a down payment?

Borrowing money to make a down payment is allowed, as long as you provide some of the down payment using the money you already have. The rules about where your down payment can come from are straightforward. Lenders require you to provide a minimum amount from your own resources: 5% of the purchase price up to $500,000, and 10% of the purchase price over $500,000.

If you’re wondering if you can use a home equity line of credit (HELOC) for a down payment, the answer is yes. Any money you borrow that’s secured by asset, such as a loan secured by your home, RRSP or life insurance policy, will work. However, HELOCs are tricky for first-time homebuyers, as you can only get one with a minimum amount of equity in a home – typically 20%.

Using other resources, like an unsecured line of credit, is only permitted by some lendersafterthe minimum has been met. That is to say, once you’ve sourced the minimum down payment from savings, you may be allowed to borrow from other sources to increase your down payment. However, carrying debt could put your purchase price out of range if you’re near the top of how much you can afford to buy.

The good news is most Canadians use their personal savings (including money saved in RRSPs and TFSAs) as their primary source of down payment funds. So, is it a good idea to borrow for your down payment? Let’s look at the pros and cons.

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The upsides of borrowing money to make a down payment on a home

It’s not always a bad idea to borrow for your down payment. In fact, in can save you thousands under the right circ*mstances! Here are some of the advantages.

1. Get into the market quicker

This is the most tempting reason to borrow for your down payment. With today's sky-high house prices, borrowing can help get you into the home you want.

2. Stop wasting money on rent

While it’s not necessarily a bad financial decision to rent your home, your monthly rent cheque is guaranteed to be gone forever. By owning your own home, every dollar you pay in principal (the portion of your mortgage that repays the loan) is a dollar you get to keep in the form of equity – assuming the value of your house doesn’t fall. Of course, the interest charged on your mortgage can be considered equally as ‘wasted’ as rent payments. To avoid paying unnecessary interest, work out how much you can spend on a homebefore you shop around for a mortgage.

3. Grow your net worth

Many people who bought homes in the last decade hit the housing lottery, with prices rapidly increasing. This in turn contributed to fast run-ups in household net worths. Despite the cooling housing market, the average home price is still substantially above where it was just a few years ago.

4. Save on mortgage default insurance

When you purchase a house with less than 20% down, you’re required to pay mortgage default insurance (often called CMHC insurance). The premium you pay depends on the size of your down payment – rates drop as you pass the 10%, 15% and 20% marks. Bryan Freeman, Chief Operating Officer of Ratehub.ca, says in some situations borrowing for a down payment make sense. For example, a secured loan source like a HELOC can increase your down payment and save thousands on mortgage default insurance, lowering your monthly payments.

In this scenario, by borrowing $5,000 to bring the down payment up to a full 20%, you’ll save $11,340 on mortgage default insurance. When you calculate your mortgage payments, you’ll find a saving of $73 a month, and a saving of $1,912 in interest over a 5-year fixed term at a rate of 2.54%.

The downsides of borrowing money to make a down payment on a home

As with all financial changes, there are risks to borrowing your down payment. Be sure to consider these points before you make a decision.

1. Repayments can be costly

If you’re borrowing from a financial institution, your down payment loan will likely be subject to a much higher interest rate than your mortgage. If you decide on a cash back mortgage to cover your down payment, your mortgage rate could be significantly higher than a conventional 5-year fixed mortgage. In this case, you’ll end up paying the higher rate on the entire balance of your mortgage.

2. Lower equity adds risk

Additional monthly debt repayments lower your cushion against surprises like unexpected repairs or a sudden job loss. Since you typically need at least 20% equity in your home to be approved for a home equity line of credit (HELOC), you may have fewer options if you can’t cover your costs with savings. If house prices fall, which is currently happening across the country, you could also find that you owe more money for your house than what it’s worth.

3. Moredebt decreasesaffordability

When you apply for a mortgage, lenders will determine your mortgage affordability by considering (among other factors) your debt service ratio. This is the percentage of your income represented by your housing costs and other debts. Taking a loan to cover your down payment will impact your debt service ratio. The cost of paying back your borrowed down payment could reduce the amount you can borrow for your mortgage.

4. Borrowing from family can cause other problems

In 2021, roughly 30% of first-time homebuyers received help from the "Bank of Mom and Dad". However, taking money from family can lead to other problems. Family politics play out differently, but tension over money is a very common cause for trouble. Further, contention over expenses like furniture or decorations can strain relationships and reduce your ability to enjoy your new home.

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Alternatives to borrowing for a down payment

If the risks outweigh the benefits, or you’re just not comfortable borrowing for a mortgage down payment, you have some other options.

1. Take more time to save

Buying a home is likely the biggest investment you’ll ever make, so there’s no need to rush it. Even when the future seems far off, taking more time to save can help you afford the home you want, while avoiding getting stuck in a financial quagmire.

2. Buy a less expensive home

This isn’t possible in most markets, but you may need to make concessions in order to afford your first home. Choosing a home that’s smaller, older or in a more affordable neighbourhood can help you get into the market for less money.

3. Take advantage of programs for first-time homebuyers

There are some great government incentives for first-time homebuyers that can make it easier to save a sufficient down payment without borrowing. For example, the First-Home Buyers’ Tax Credit pays you $1,500 in the year after you buy a home (the credit used to be for $750, but was increased in the 2022 federal budget).

4. Borrow from yourself

Another first-time home buyer program, the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan lets you save money in your RRSP (getting tax refunds while you’re at it) then withdraw it to buy or build a home. You can withdraw up to $35,000, and any money you’ve already saved in your RRSP already counts. If you’re buying with a partner, each of you can withdraw the maximum as long as you’re both first-time home buyers. You have to pay back your withdrawal over 15 years, but that’s better than paying back a bank.

There's also a very promising new entirely tax-free savings vehicle that was announced in the 2022 federal budget called the First Home Savings Account, which you can read all about on our blog.

Can I borrow money for a house deposit?

Not to be confused with a down payment, a deposit is the money you submit to the sellers when you make an offer to buy their property. The size of the deposit is negotiable between you and the seller, and you are allowed to borrow money to make a deposit. The caveat is that your deposit constitutes part of your down payment. You’ll still need to provide the minimum from your existing assets, or show you can pay back the money you borrowed for the deposit before the sale closes.

The bottom line

While there are advantages and disadvantages to borrowing for a down payment, the answer comes down to your budget and comfort level. If you’re confident you can afford additional monthly payments while staying prepared for unexpected expenses, then borrowing money for a down payment may be a good option. If you’re not comfortable making extra payments to the bank (or to mom and dad), then saving up the old-fashioned way might be the best option.

Also read:

  • Will hot inflation cause a Bank of Canada January rate hike?
  • Mortgages and inflation: How do they affect each other?
  • The trigger rate: Everything you need to know
  • How to save for a house in Canada
  • 7 tips to get approved for a mortgage
  • How does the rising stress test impact mortgage affordability?
  • The Tax-Free 2022 First Home Savings Account
Should you borrow for your down payment? | Ratehub.ca (2024)

FAQs

Should you borrow for your down payment? | Ratehub.ca? ›

Using a personal loan for a mortgage down payment isn't even possible in most cases. On the off chance that you're able to use a personal loan for your down payment (such as if you go through an alternative mortgage program that isn't backed by Fannie Mae), it's still not typically advisable.

Is it smart to get a loan for a down payment? ›

Using a personal loan for a mortgage down payment isn't even possible in most cases. On the off chance that you're able to use a personal loan for your down payment (such as if you go through an alternative mortgage program that isn't backed by Fannie Mae), it's still not typically advisable.

Is it a good idea to use HELOC as down payment? ›

Using a HELOC as a down payment lets a buyer hang on to any available cash, investing it elsewhere or keeping it as an emergency fund, rather than using it for the down payment. It can also let a second-home buyer get a lower interest rate and other advantages by making a larger down payment.

What income do you need for a $800000 mortgage? ›

Prospective buyers should bring in more than $100K per year before considering a home in the $800K range. Home pricing is tricky business.

What would be the advantage to the borrower of a down payment? ›

Lower Rates And Premiums

Lenders love to see large down payments because it lowers the risk you pose to them. The larger your down payment, the less you have to pay each month in both principal and interest. Think of a down payment as an interest-free way to get a jump-start on paying off your home.

What are the disadvantages of putting a down payment on a loan? ›

Here are some of the negatives which go with a large down payment on a home:
  • You will lose liquidity in your finances. ...
  • The money cannot be invested elsewhere. ...
  • It is inconvenient if you will not be in the house for long. ...
  • If the home loses value, so does your investment. ...
  • You might not have the money to begin with.

What amount do lenders prefer as a down payment? ›

A 20% down payment is widely considered the ideal down payment amount for most loan types and lenders. If you're able to put 20% down on your home, you'll reap a few key benefits.

Is there a downside to having a HELOC? ›

One disadvantage of HELOCs often stems from a borrower's lack of discipline. Because HELOCs allow you to make interest-only payments during the draw period, it is easy to access cash impulsively without considering the potential financial ramifications.

Are there disadvantages to a HELOC? ›

The most obvious downside to a HELOC is that you need to use your home as collateral to secure your loan, which puts you at risk of foreclosure if you miss payments or can't pay back your loan for any reason.

Why not to use HELOC? ›

It's not a good idea to use a HELOC to fund a vacation, buy a car, pay off credit card debt, pay for college, or invest in real estate. If you fail to make payments on a HELOC, you could lose your house to foreclosure.

Can I afford a 300K house on a $70 K salary? ›

On a $70,000 income, you'll likely be able to afford a home that costs $280,000–380,000. The exact amount will depend on how much debt you have and where you live — as well as the type of home loan you get.

Can I afford a 500k house on 100K salary? ›

A 100K salary means you can afford a $350,000 to $500,000 house, assuming you stick with the 28% rule that most experts recommend. This would mean you would spend around $2,300 per month on your house and have a down payment of 5% to 20%.

How much income do you need to qualify for a $1000000 mortgage? ›

A homebuyer would need to earn nearly $200,000 annually to afford a $1 million mortgage. The number of homes in the United States valued at $1 million or more has steadily increased in recent years.

Is it better to put 20 down or pay PMI? ›

Calculating the Pros and Cons

Homebuyers who put at least 20% down don't have to pay PMI, and they'll save on interest over the life of the loan. Putting 20% down is likely not in your best interest if it would leave you in a compromised financial position with no financial cushion.

Is it better to put down a large down payment on a house? ›

A larger down payment means lower fees and interest over the life of the loan, while the costs of a smaller down payment add up over time: you may pay more in fees and interest. You can often secure better rates with a larger down payment, but you also need to understand how much you can afford.

What is the disadvantage of a lower down payment on a home? ›

The cons. If your down payment is lower, your monthly mortgage will be higher. It's simply a matter of math — the smaller the down payment, the larger the amount left over to divide into monthly mortgage payments.

What is a realistic down payment? ›

The average down payment in America is equal to about 6% of the borrower's loan value. However, buying a home with as little as 3% down is possible, depending on your loan type and credit score. You may even be able to buy a home with no money down if you qualify for a USDA loan or a VA loan.

What is the average down payment on a house in California? ›

California home buyer stats
Average Home Sale Price in CA1$693,800
Minimum Down Payment in California (3%)$20,814
20% Down Payment in California$138,760
Average Credit Score in California2721
Maximum California Home Buyer Grant3Up to 30% of home value (Silicon Valley)
Mar 16, 2023

Is a 20% down payment realistic? ›

If you can easily afford it, you should probably put 20% down on a house. You'll avoid paying for private mortgage insurance, and you'll have a lower loan amount and smaller monthly payments to worry about. You could save a lot of money in the long run.

What is the monthly payment on a $50000 HELOC? ›

Loan payment example: on a $50,000 loan for 120 months at 7.30% interest rate, monthly payments would be $588.30. Payment example does not include amounts for taxes and insurance premiums.

Is it smart to get a HELOC right now? ›

Home equity loans can be a good option if you know exactly how much you need to borrow and you want the stability of a fixed rate and fixed monthly payment. HELOCs come with variable rates, which make them less predictable. But rates are expected to drop this year, which means getting a HELOC might be the smarter move.

How can a HELOC hurt you? ›

If you have too much debt and too many lines of credit, your credit score can be affected. Another way that opening a HELOC can affect your credit score is from the fluctuating payments. Since a HELOC has a variable interest rate, payments can increase when interest rates rise and decrease when interest rates fall.

Will HELOC rates go down in 2023? ›

Some economists project that HELOC rates will rise by roughly 2% in early 2023 and stay elevated through the year, peaking at close to 8%.

Are there always closing costs with HELOC? ›

Many people think that closing costs are only for primary mortgages that are typically used to purchase a home. But in reality, most HELOCs require closing costs as well.

What happens to HELOC if market crashes? ›

If the market turns and your home suffers a loss in appraisal value, your equity is affected as well. When this happens, your lender can enforce a HELOC reduction so that your borrowing limit is based off the equity that remains. If you are now in a situation of negative equity, you will see a HELOC freeze.

What is the average interest rate on a HELOC? ›

As of April 12, 2023, the current average home equity loan interest rate is 8.08 percent. The current average HELOC interest rate is 8.00 percent.
...
What are current home equity interest rates?
LOAN TYPEAVERAGE RATEAVERAGE RATE RANGE
HELOC8.00%6.49% - 8.89%
3 more rows

Can you pay off a HELOC early? ›

You can always pay down or pay off your entire outstanding balance at any time during the life of your HELOC, and there are usually no pre-payment penalties.

What is the interest rate on a HELOC today? ›

What are today's average HELOC rates?
LOAN TYPEAVERAGE RATEAVERAGE RATE RANGE
HELOC8.00%6.49% – 8.89%

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $500000 house? ›

How much income to afford a $500,000 home? To afford a $500,000 home, a person would typically need to make about $140,000 a year, said Realtor.com economic data analyst Hannah Jones. The principal and interest payments would total $2,791 per month, and with taxes and insurance, that number comes up to $3,508.

How much income do you need to buy a $650000 house? ›

Based on the current average for a down payment, and the current U.S. average interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage you would need to be earning $126,479 per year before taxes to be able to afford a $650,000 home.

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $400000 house? ›

Assuming a 30-year fixed conventional mortgage and a 20 percent down payment of $80,000, with a high 6.88 percent interest rate, borrowers must earn a minimum of $105,864 each year to afford a home priced at $400,000. Based on these numbers, your monthly mortgage payment would be around $2,470.

Can a family of 4 live on 100k a year? ›

It can be more than enough for an individual or even a small family to live comfortably. With $100,000 a year, a person could cover typical expenses, pay down debt, build their savings, contribute toward retirement, invest, and still have enough money for entertainment, hobbies, and vacations.

What house can I afford with 120k salary? ›

Safe debt guidelines

If you make $50,000 a year, your total yearly housing costs should ideally be no more than $14,000, or $1,167 a month. If you make $120,000 a year, you can go up to $33,600 a year, or $2,800 a month—as long as your other debts don't push you beyond the 36 percent mark.

What house can I afford with 200k salary? ›

There are a ton of variables, and these are just loose guidelines. That said, if you make $200,000 a year, it means you can likely afford a home between $400,000 and $500,000.

What jobs pay $1 million a year? ›

The jobs of millionaires
  • Investment banker.
  • Certified public accountant.
  • Entrepreneur.
  • Day trader.
  • Real estate agent.
  • Engineer.
  • Lawyer.
  • Actuary.
3 days ago

How to get approved for a 2 million dollar mortgage? ›

Assuming you are financing the purchase and put at least 20% down, most lenders will require you to have a salary of at least $450,000 per year to qualify for a $2 million home loan. This could be household income if both you and your spouse are on the loan.

How to afford a 2 million dollar house? ›

Family Budget With A Two Million Dollar House

$3,000 more a month is $36,000 a year after tax, or about $50,000 more in gross income a year. If you had a down payment, you would need to make at least $400,000 a year income to afford a $2 million house.

Can you avoid PMI without putting 20% down? ›

You can avoid PMI without 20 percent down if you opt for lender-paid PMI. However, you'll end up with a higher mortgage rate for the life of the loan. That's why some borrowers prefer the piggyback method: Using a second mortgage loan to finance part of the 20 percent down payment needed to avoid PMI.

Does PMI fall off after 20%? ›

You can remove PMI from your monthly payment after your home reaches 20% in equity, either by requesting its cancellation or refinancing the loan.

How can I avoid PMI without 20% down payment? ›

To sum up, when it comes to PMI, if you have less than 20% of the sales price or value of a home to use as a down payment, you have two basic options: Use a "stand-alone" first mortgage and pay PMI until the LTV of the mortgage reaches 78%, at which point the PMI can be eliminated. 2. Use a second mortgage.

Does a big down payment make a difference with bad credit? ›

There are several good reasons to put down a large down payment: smaller loan, lower payments, and a smaller chance that the car will depreciate faster than you can pay it off. But a larger down payment will not offset your credit rating.

What are the disadvantages of a large down payment on a car? ›

Disadvantages of a Larger Down Payment

The two biggest cons of making a down payment that's around 50 percent are: More money down doesn't lower your interest rate – Bad credit car buyers get higher than average interest rates, and it's extremely rare that a larger down payment can lower it.

What is the down payment of a house if the house costs $500000? ›

For a home price of $500,000 the minimum down payment would be $17,500.

Why not to put down a large down payment? ›

You will lose liquidity in your finances. If your finances are relatively tight right now, you may only have so much money in the form of cash reserves. If you put a large chunk of it into your down payment, you may not have as much available in case of emergencies.

What is the lowest acceptable down payment on a house? ›

It's possible to buy a home with as little as 3% down, and you may even be able to buy a home with no money down if you qualify for a VA or a USDA loan. If you have less than a 20% down payment, you may have to buy private mortgage insurance, pay a higher interest rate or face more housing market competition.

Is it smart to put 50 down on a house? ›

You are better qualified for a home loan if you have a 50 percent down payment. From a lender's perspective, borrowers who contribute a higher amount of their own money to a home purchase have more to lose than borrowers with small down payments, and therefore, are less likely to default.

Can you take a loan out for a down payment on a car? ›

Most lenders will not let you use money from a loan as a down payment because it defeats the purpose of a down payment. When a borrower uses cash for a down payment, they have more to lose if they default on the loan.

Does paying down a loan reduce monthly payments? ›

Yes. By paying off your personal loans early you're bringing an end to monthly payments, which means no more interest charges. Less interest equals more money saved.

Is it worth it to pay down mortgage faster? ›

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

How much is a downpayment on a 500k house? ›

For a home price of $500,000 the minimum down payment would be $17,500.

Is it smart to put a large down payment on a car? ›

The larger the down payment, the lower your monthly payment will be—and you'll probably get a better interest rate, to boot. The general rule is that your payment will drop about $20 a month for every $1,000 you put down, based on a 5% APR, but this is subject to individual situations and loan terms.

Is it worth it to put a down payment on a car? ›

Making a down payment on a car can save you money and increase your chances of getting a loan — and better loan terms — especially if you have less-than-perfect credit. If you don't need to buy a car right away, consider saving for a down payment before you start shopping around for a car loan.

What happens if I pay an extra $100 a month on my car loan? ›

Your car payment won't go down if you pay extra, but you'll pay the loan off faster. Paying extra can also save you money on interest depending on how soon you pay the loan off and how high your interest rate is.

Is it better to have a bigger down payment or less debt? ›

The more money you put down, the less you'll have to borrow, making you less of a risk to the lender. As a result, higher down payments typically correlate with lower interest rates. You may be able to avoid mortgage insurance.

Will a higher down payment lower interest rate? ›

In general, a larger down payment means a lower interest rate, because lenders see a lower level of risk when you have more stake in the property. So if you can comfortably put 20 percent or more down, do it—you'll usually get a lower interest rate.

What is the trick to paying down a mortgage early? ›

Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.

What are 2 cons for paying off your mortgage early? ›

Cons of Paying a Mortgage Off Early
  • You Lose Liquidity Paying Off a Mortgage. ...
  • You Lose Access to Tax Deductions on Interest Payments. ...
  • You Could Get a Small Knock on Your Credit Score. ...
  • You Cannot Put The Money Towards Other Investments. ...
  • You Might Not Be Able to Put as Much Away into a Retirement Account.
Nov 21, 2022

What happens if I pay an extra $100 a month on my mortgage? ›

If you pay $100 extra each month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 4.5 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $26,500. If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000.

Can I afford a 300K house on a 70K salary? ›

On a $70,000 income, you'll likely be able to afford a home that costs $280,000–380,000. The exact amount will depend on how much debt you have and where you live — as well as the type of home loan you get.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

If you're an aspiring homeowner, you may be asking yourself, “I make $70,000 a year: how much house can I afford?” If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $360,000*. That's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500 a month, depending on your personal finances.

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