Should I Pay Down My Mortgage or Invest? | John Hanco*ck (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to pay off mortgage or invest right now? ›

It's typically smarter to pay down your mortgage as much as possible at the very beginning of the loan to save yourself from paying more interest later. If you're somewhere near the later years of your mortgage, it may be more valuable to put your money into retirement accounts or other investments.

The Dave Ramsey mortgage plan encourages homeowners to aggressively pay off their mortgages early, however. One recommendation Ramsey makes is to convert your 30-year mortgage into a fixed-rate, 15-year home loan. Not only will you pay off a 15-year mortgage in half the time, but you'll also pay much less in interest.

It's generally not a good idea to withdraw from a retirement account to pay off a mortgage. That could reduce your retirement income too much. If you have a hefty mortgage, there are other options to consider such as downsizing to a home that fits your retirement budget.

If your income is less certain it makes more sense to pay down your mortgage. If your work income is stable, investing is more attractive. There's less risk you'll need to sell down your portfolio early to meet mortgage repayments.

Consider another example. You have a remaining balance of $350,000 on your current home on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. You decide to increase your monthly payment by $1,000. With that additional principal payment every month, you could pay off your home nearly 16 years faster and save almost $156,000 in interest.

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

Most have paid off their mortgages. In 2020, 58% of the state's equity millionaires owned their homes free and clear. Statewide, there has been a dramatic rise in the number of Californians who have paid off their mortgages, from 1.6 million households in 2000 to 2.4 million in 2020.

Why investing is better than paying off mortgage? ›

Paying off a mortgage has its benefits, but consider other factors such as the tax deductibility of mortgage interest and low loan rates. Investing the money instead may generate higher returns than the loan's interest cost, but markets also come with the risk of losses.

Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.

Depending on how big your nest egg is, paying off your mortgage with your 401(k) could make sense. However, look at your other savings or assets first. If you need to stretch your 401(k) into retirement, it may make more sense to keep it invested and use other assets to pay down your mortgage.

Across those 50 metros, an average of about 19% of homeowners who are 65 and older still have a mortgage. We also found that homes owned by people in this age group tend to be less valuable than those owned by the general population — and that their monthly housing costs tend to be lower.

Many people strive to pay off their mortgage before they retire. It's a legitimate objective, especially when you consider that 73% of seniors said their home is their most valuable asset, a 2021 survey by American Advisors Group found.

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

If one of your financial goals is to lower your tax bill, you may want to avoid paying off your mortgage early. The IRS allows you to deduct the mortgage interest you pay from your taxable income, lowering your tax bill. You can take advantage of that deduction for the life of the loan.

The longer you carry a mortgage, the more you pay in interest. By paying off your mortgage early, you may save significantly due to the additional cost of interest, especially if your home loan had a high-interest rate when you took out your mortgage.

With $2,000 per month to spend on your mortgage payment, you are likely to qualify for a home with a purchase price between $250,000 to $300,000, said Matt Ward, a real estate agent in Nashville. Ward also points out that other financial factors will impact your home purchase budget.

When does PMI go away? When your loan balance reaches 78% of the home's original purchase price, your lender must automatically terminate your PMI. You can also request that your PMI be removed when you have 20% equity in your home.

How to pay off 300k mortgage in 10 years? ›

“Shark Tank” investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.

Nearly Three-Quarters of Retired Americans Have Non-Mortgage Debt. Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

The Standard Route is what credit companies and lenders recommend. If this is the graduate's choice, he or she will be debt free around the age of 58. It will take a total of 36 years to complete. It's a whole lot of time but it's the standard for a lot of people.

Make extra payments

A potentially simpler way for homeowners to pay off their homes quicker and save on interest charges is by making extra payments. There are three primary methods for making extra payments – pay extra each month, make a lump sum payment or switch to bi-weekly payments. Paying extra each month.

After paying off your mortgage, you should receive (or have access to) documents proving you paid off the mortgage and no longer have a lien attached to your home. These include: Satisfaction or release of mortgage. This document will be filed with the county recorder (or other applicable recording agency).

When you make an extra payment or a payment that's larger than the required payment, you can designate that the extra funds be applied to principal. Because interest is calculated against the principal balance, paying down the principal in less time on your mortgage reduces the interest you'll pay.

What Is the Monthly Mortgage Payment for a $2 Million Home? The national average for a 30-year fixed-rate jumbo loan mortgage is around 3.5%. At that rate, the monthly mortgage payment for a $2 million home will be around $7,800 per month, with a 20% down payment.

Effect of paying an extra $1 a day

You would save about $5,470 in interest (paying about $286,480 rather than $291,950).

Can I afford a 1 million dollar house if I make 100K a year? ›

Experts suggest you might need an annual income between $100,000 to $225,000, depending on your financial profile, in order to afford a $1 million home. Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), credit score, down payment and interest rate all factor into what you can afford.

Choose the right career

And one crucial detail to note: Millionaire status doesn't equal a sky-high salary. “Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career,” the study found, “and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.”

What your salary needs to be to afford a $1 million home. A homebuyer would need to earn nearly $200,000 annually to afford a $1 million mortgage. The number of homes in the United States valued at $1 million or more has steadily increased in recent years.

Investing and paying down debt are both good uses for any spare cash you might have. Investing makes sense if you can earn more on your investments than your debts are costing you in terms of interest. Paying off high-interest debt is likely to provide a better return on your money than almost any investment.

In general, you must pay off any mortgage or loans secured on a home when you sell the property. You can list the property for sale and go through most of the process while still owing a balance, but you must pay the loan off as part of the closure of the sale.

Over the course of the year, you will have paid the additional month. Doing so can shave four to eight years off the life of your loan, as well as tens of thousands of dollars in interest. However, you don't have to pay that much to make an impact.

The 28% rule

To determine how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%. For example, if you make $10,000 every month, multiply $10,000 by 0.28 to get $2,800. Using these figures, your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than $2,800.

The additional amount will reduce the principal on your mortgage, as well as the total amount of interest you will pay, and the number of payments. The extra payments will allow you to pay off your remaining loan balance 3 years earlier.

By age 50, you should have six times your salary in an account. By age 60, you should have eight times your salary working for you. By age 67, your total savings total goal is 10 times the amount of your current annual salary. So, for example, if you're earning $75,000 per year, you should have $750,000 saved.

Is it better to pay off your house or save for retirement? ›

It's typically smarter to pay down your mortgage as much as possible at the very beginning of the loan to save yourself from paying more interest later. If you're somewhere near the later years of your mortgage, it may be more valuable to put your money into retirement accounts or other investments.

Since a Roth IRA uses after-tax dollars but grows tax-free (one of the reasons why we love it so much), you're able to pull out any of your contributions, regardless of your age and without penalties or taxes.

Paying it off typically requires a cash outlay equal to the amount of the principal. If the principal is sizeable, this payment could potentially jeopardize a middle-income family's ability to save for retirement, invest for college, maintain an emergency fund, and take care of other financial needs.

One rule of thumb is that you'll need 70% of your pre-retirement yearly salary to live comfortably. That might be enough if you've paid off your mortgage and are in excellent health when you kiss the office good-bye.

Summary: maximum age limits for mortgages

Many lenders impose an age cap at 65 - 70, but will allow the mortgage to continue into retirement if affordability is sufficient. Lender choices become more limited, but some will cap at age 75 and a handful up to 80 if eligibility criteria are met.

For guaranteed savings and the security of owning your home debt free, paying off your mortgage earlier is a better option than investing your extra cash.

This means that if you make $100,000 shortly before retirement, you can start to plan using the ballpark expectation that you'll need about $75,000 a year to live on in retirement. You'll likely need less income in retirement than during your working years because: Most people spend less in retirement.

Your Income Will Not Increase with Inflation

Your debt will still be worth less every year, but your pay will also be worth less every year. If this is the case, then it may make sense to make extra payments and pay off your mortgage quicker.

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

What should I pay off during inflation? ›

In general, when inflation is high it's best to prioritize paying off variable-rate loans which will have a higher interest rate when inflation affects the wider economic environment.

Will interest rates rise in 2023? It's looking increasingly likely that rates will continue to rise throughout 2023, and analysts are not expecting rate cuts until late 2024. Indeed, analysts and markets are predicting rates could peak at as much as 6.25% by the end of the year.

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent. Mortgage delinquencies tend to rise significantly during recessions.

Across those 50 metros, an average of about 19% of homeowners who are 65 and older still have a mortgage. We also found that homes owned by people in this age group tend to be less valuable than those owned by the general population — and that their monthly housing costs tend to be lower.

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month. 75 and older: $43,217 per year or $3,601 per month.

Assuming you will need $40,000 per year to cover your basic living expenses, your $1 million would last for 25 years if there was no inflation. However, if inflation averaged 3% per year, your $1 million would only last for 20 years.

Paying Down Debt Is Likely the Better Choice

And if you're investing the money you could use to pay down debt into a CD, money market account or high-yield savings, the amount of interest you're charged on your credit card or other debt will almost certainly mitigate any returns you manage to accrue from your deposits.

Paying off your debt can give you a better credit score which has many benefits. A higher credit score can get you a better interest rate on any future loans as well as lower insurance premiums. It can also make you more desirable to employers or landlords who use credit scores as a measure of reliability.