Section 13A-11-9 - Loitering, Ala. Code § 13A-11-9 (2024)

(a) A person commits the crime of loitering if he or she does any of the following:
(1) Loiters, remains, or wanders about in a public place for the purpose of begging.
(2) Loiters or remains in a public place for the purpose of gambling.
(3) Loiters or remains in a public place for the purpose of engaging or soliciting another person to engage in prostitution or sodomy.
(4) Being masked, loiters, remains, or congregates in a public place.
(5) Loiters or remains in or about a school, college, or university building or grounds after having been told to leave by any authorized official of the school, college, or university, not having any reason or relationship involving custody of or responsibility for a pupil or any other specific, legitimate reason for being there, and not having written permission from a school, college, or university administrator.
(6) Loiters or remains in any transportation facility, unless specifically authorized to do so, for the purpose of soliciting or engaging in any business, trade, or commercial transactions involving the sale of merchandise or services.
(7) Loiters or remains in any place with one or more persons for the purpose of unlawfully using or possessing a dangerous drug.
(8) Loiters, or remains, on a public roadway maintained by the state or the right-of-way of a public roadway maintained by the state.
(b) A person does not commit a crime under subdivision (a)(4) if he or she is going to or from or staying at a masquerade party, or is participating in a public parade or presentation of an educational, religious, or historical character or in an event as defined in Section 13A-11-140.
(c) Sodomy in subdivision (a)(3) is defined as in Section 13A-6-60.
(d) Dangerous drug in subdivision (a)(7) means any narcotic, drug, or controlled substance as defined in Chapter 2 of Title 20 and any schedule incorporated therein.
(e) Loitering is a violation. A second or subsequent violation of this section in the same jurisdiction is a Class C misdemeanor.
(f)
(1) Prior to making an arrest for a violation of subdivision (a)(1), a law enforcement officer may instruct any person in violation of subdivision (a)(1) to immediately and peaceably exit the public roadway maintained by the state or the right-of-way of the public roadway maintained by the state.
(2)
a. Prior to making an arrest for an initial violation of subdivision (a)(1), a law enforcement officer may offer to transport any person in violation of subdivision (a)(1) to a location in the jurisdiction that offers emergency housing, if applicable.
b. If a person accepts an offer made pursuant to subdivision (1), a law enforcement officer may transport the person accordingly.
(g) Any actions undertaken by a law enforcement officer pursuant to this section shall be subject to Section 36-1-12.

Ala. Code § 13A-11-9 (1975)

Amended by Act 2023-245,§ 1, eff. 8/1/2023.
Amended by Act 2019-465,§ 1, eff. 9/1/2019.
Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §5540.
Section 13A-11-9 - Loitering, Ala. Code § 13A-11-9 (2024)

FAQs

What is the 13A 11 9 in Alabama? ›

(a) A person commits the crime of loitering if he or she does any of the following: (1) Loiters, remains, or wanders about in a public place for the purpose of begging. (2) Loiters or remains in a public place for the purpose of gambling.

What is the title 13A harassment in Alabama? ›

(a)(1) HARASSMENT. A person commits the crime of harassment if, with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, he or she either: a. Strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches a person or subjects him or her to physical contact.

Is loitering an arrestable offense in Alabama? ›

Potential Penalties

Under Alabama law, loitering is punishable by a fine of $200 and/or up to 30 days in jail.

What is Section 13A 11 90 in Alabama? ›

(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a public or private employer may restrict or prohibit its employees, including those with a permit issued or recognized under Section 13A-11-75, from carrying firearms while on the employer's property or while engaged in the duties of the person's employment.

What is the criminal code 13A 11 in Alabama? ›

(a) A person commits the crime of falsely reporting an incident if with knowledge that the information reported, conveyed, or circulated is false, he or she initiates or circulates a false report or warning of an alleged occurrence or impending occurrence of a fire, bomb, explosion, crime, catastrophe, or emergency or ...

What is the statute 13A 11 10 in Alabama? ›

(a) A person commits the crime of public intoxication if he appears in a public place under the influence of alcohol, narcotics or other drug to the degree that he endangers himself or another person or property, or by boisterous and offensive conduct annoys another person in his vicinity.

Can you go to jail for harassment in Alabama? ›

Penalties for Harassment in Alabama

Both harassment and harassing communications are Class C misdemeanors, and conviction can result in: Up to 3 months in jail. Up to $500 in fines.

What is the Alabama statute 13a 11 8? ›

The defendant is charged with harassment. (2) Directs abusive or obscene language or makes an obscene gesture towards another person. (2) The defendant did so with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, [insert name].

Can you sue for harassment in Alabama? ›

Harassment charges in Alabama can be brought in situations involving physical contact, or in cases where there is no actual contact between the people involved but only some form of verbal or electronic communication.

Is loitering really a crime? ›

While not being a crime by itself, loitering has historically been treated as an inherent preceding offense to other forms of public crime and disorder, such as prostitution, begging, public drunkenness, dealing in stolen goods, drug dealing, scams, organized crime, robbery, harassment/mobbing, etc.

What are the consequences of loitering? ›

Penalties for Loitering in California

Jail time for these offenses can generally vary between a maximum of six months and one year in prison. The maximum fine for all the common loitering offenses is $1,000. Additionally, you may receive summary probation in lieu of jail time.

What is the new homeless law in Alabama? ›

MONTGOMERY, Ala. — A bill that would criminalize local municipalities and law enforcement agencies from transporting to other Alabama cities people experiencing homelessness was carried over in committee last week at the request of its sponsor.

What is the ALA Code 13A 11 7? ›

Section 13A-11-7 - Disorderly conduct (a) A person commits the crime of disorderly conduct if, with intent to cause public inconvenience, annoyance, or alarm, or recklessly creating a risk thereof, he or she does any of the following: (1) Engages in fighting or in violent tumultuous or threatening behavior.

What is 13A 11 31 in Alabama? ›

Section 13A-11-31 - Criminal Eavesdropping. Criminal eavesdropping. (a) A person commits the crime of criminal eavesdropping if he intentionally uses any device to eavesdrop, whether or not he is present at the time. (b) Criminal eavesdropping is a Class A misdemeanor.

What is the 13A 11 55 in Alabama? ›

Except as otherwise provided in this article, no person shall carry a pistol about his person on private property not his own or under his control unless the person possesses a valid concealed weapon permit or the person has the consent of the owner or legal possessor of the premises; but this section shall not apply ...

What is Section 13a 10 109 Code of Alabama 1975? ›

(a) A person commits the crime of unsworn falsification to authorities if, with an intent to mislead a public servant in the performance of his duty, he makes or submits any written statement, which he does not believe to be true, in an application for pecuniary or other benefit, or a record or report required by law ...

What is the penalty for disorderly conduct in Alabama? ›

A guilty finding or conviction for disorderly conduct and related offenses may result in significant monetary fines, along with jail time. For example, a criminal conviction for a Class C misdemeanor like disorderly conduct in Alabama could result in up to three months in jail, along with a monetary fine of up to $500.

What is 13a 9 14 in Alabama? ›

A person commits the crime of illegal possession of a credit card or debit card if, knowing that he/she does not have the consent of the owner, he/she takes, exercises control over, or otherwise uses the card. (2) The defendant knew that he/she did not have the consent of the owner.

What is Alabama Code 13a 10 9? ›

(a) A person commits the crime of false reporting to law enforcement authorities if he knowingly makes a false report or causes the transmission of a false report to law enforcement authorities of a crime or relating to a crime.

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