Section 113.151 - Demand for Accounting, Tex. Prop. Code § 113.151 (2024)

(a) A beneficiary by written demand may request the trustee to deliver to each beneficiary of the trust a written statement of accounts covering all transactions since the last accounting or since the creation of the trust, whichever is later. If the trustee fails or refuses to deliver the statement on or before the 90th day after the date the trustee receives the demand or after a longer period ordered by a court, any beneficiary of the trust may file suit to compel the trustee to deliver the statement to all beneficiaries of the trust. The court may require the trustee to deliver a written statement of account to all beneficiaries on finding that the nature of the beneficiary's interest in the trust or the effect of the administration of the trust on the beneficiary's interest is sufficient to require an accounting by the trustee. However, the trustee is not obligated or required to account to the beneficiaries of a trust more frequently than once every 12 months unless a more frequent accounting is required by the court. If a beneficiary is successful in the suit to compel a statement under this section, the court may, in its discretion, award all or part of the costs of court and all of the suing beneficiary's reasonable and necessary attorney's fees and costs against the trustee in the trustee's individual capacity or in the trustee's capacity as trustee.
(b) An interested person may file suit to compel the trustee to account to the interested person. The court may require the trustee to deliver a written statement of account to the interested person on finding that the nature of the interest in the trust of, the claim against the trust by, or the effect of the administration of the trust on the interested person is sufficient to require an accounting by the trustee.

Tex. Prop. Code § 113.151

Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 550, Sec. 3, eff. 9/1/2003.
Added by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3332, ch. 567, art. 2, Sec. 2, eff. 1/1/1984.

Certainly! Trust law and fiduciary responsibilities are areas where I've accumulated substantial expertise through studying legal frameworks, practical application, and real-world scenarios. My understanding is rooted in legal principles, statutes, and case law.

The passage you provided deals with trust accounting and beneficiaries' rights to demand statements of accounts from trustees. It discusses the obligations of trustees to provide a written statement of accounts to beneficiaries upon request and the legal recourse beneficiaries have if trustees fail to comply.

Let's break down the concepts:

  1. Beneficiary's Right to Statement of Accounts: Beneficiaries of a trust have the right to request a written statement of accounts from the trustee. This statement should cover all transactions since the last accounting or since the trust's creation, whichever is later.

  2. Trustee's Obligation to Provide Account Statements: The trustee must deliver this statement within a specified timeframe after receiving the demand. If the trustee fails or refuses to do so within 90 days (or a longer period ordered by a court), any beneficiary can take legal action to compel the trustee to provide the statement to all beneficiaries.

  3. Court's Role in Compelling Statement of Accounts: The court can intervene and require the trustee to deliver the account statement if it finds that the beneficiary's interest in the trust or the trust's administration significantly impacts the beneficiary's interest, warranting an accounting.

  4. Frequency of Accounting: By default, a trustee isn't obliged to account to beneficiaries more often than once every 12 months unless the court mandates a more frequent accounting.

  5. Legal Recourse and Costs: If a beneficiary successfully compels the trustee to provide the statement, the court has the discretion to award costs and reasonable attorney's fees against the trustee.

Additionally, the passage also mentions that interested persons, not just beneficiaries, can file a suit to compel the trustee to account. The court can require the trustee to provide a written statement of account based on the nature of the interested person's relationship or claim against the trust.

The Texas Property Code § 113.151 outlines these provisions, emphasizing the rights of beneficiaries and interested persons in seeking accountability from trustees.

This legal framework sets out clear guidelines to ensure transparency and accountability in trust administration while protecting the interests of beneficiaries and interested parties.

Section 113.151 - Demand for Accounting, Tex. Prop. Code § 113.151 (2024)
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