SDLT on student property investments - Ai LAW (2024)

by tme | Jan 23, 2019 | Real Estate, Uncategorized | 0 comments

SDLT on student property investments - Ai LAW (1)

The general rule for student properties is that purpose built student accommodation is exempt from the higher rates. Most student properties are less than the current residential threshold of £125,000 meaning there is usually no SDLT payable. If however the buyer is purchasing more than one student property together and the aggregate price exceeds £125,000 SDLT would be payable at the normal rate. There may be reliefs available depending on the circ*mstances.

If the property is residential accommodation to be used by students it is considered a “dwelling” and where more than one dwelling is purchased, multiple dwelling relief would be available.

If the buyer is purchasing more than 6 dwellings, they would have the choice whether to pay SDLT under the residential regime and claim multiple dwelling relief, or under the commercial regime.

If the student accommodation is halls of residence it is not considered a “dwelling”, meaning the SDLT regime would be commercial and no multiple dwelling relief would be available.

Whether it is halls of residence (and therefore not a “dwelling”) will depend on the facts, being:

HMRC lists the following indicators that a building is a hall of residence:

  • The building has planning permission as a residential institution (use class C2).
  • The accommodation is limited to students and staff of a particular educational institution and the institution is involved in placing its students in the building.
  • The building is not split into units that are suitable for residential use as a single dwelling.
  • Individual study-bedrooms are accessed from corridors, staircases or other communal areas to which all the occupants of the building, or part of the building, have access.
  • Common living areas and facilities, or services, for eating or cooking are provided in the building, or part of the building, for use by all occupants.

Investing in Student Property?

Our property team is experienced in acting on student investment schemes. If you require advice on SDLT or representation get in touch with our property team today.

Sources:
SDLT MANUAL SDLTM29957
https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/6-522-4723?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true SDLT Manual: Guidance on multiple dwellings relief for student accommodation.

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This information is in no way to be taken as legal advice or tax advice. It is for information purposes only and is in no way to be relied upon. You should always seek the appropriate professional legal advice before attempting to act on any of the information given here.

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SDLT on student property investments - Ai LAW (2024)

FAQs

What is the stamp duty for a second time buyer in the UK? ›

If you buy a second home, you will be liable for a 3% stamp duty surcharge. The government introduced the charge in 2016 to cool down the buy-to-let property market. However, you can reclaim stamp duty on second homes if you sell your original property within three years.

How much is stamp duty London? ›

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) is a tax paid by the buyer of a UK residential property when the purchase price exceeds £250,000. The stamp duty rate ranges from 5% to 12% of the purchase price, depending upon the value of the property bought, the purchase date and whether you are a multiple home owner.

What is the additional dwelling tax in England? ›

Second and additional residential properties in England and Northern Ireland normally carry a 3% surcharge on top of the standard rate of Stamp Duty.

What is a residential property in the UK? ›

A residential property, by general legal definition, is a building that is lived in and therefore suitable for dwelling-purposes. Residential properties are specifically for living in, whether that be for an individual or household.

How do I avoid stamp duty on second property UK? ›

How to avoid stamp duty on a second home
  1. If the additional property is worth less than £40,000.
  2. If you purchase a houseboat, caravan, or any type of mobile home of any value.
  3. If you intend to live in the second home as your main residence and have sold your first home. ...
  4. Purchase a buy-to-let as a first-time buyer.
Jan 9, 2023

How do I avoid stamp duty on my second home in England? ›

How do I avoid stamp duty on a second home?
  1. Putting the deed and mortgage of the second property in the name of a family member. ...
  2. Buy a property worth £40,000 or less – all properties of this price are fully exempt from SDLT.

What is the stamp duty rate on property in the UK? ›

Stamp duty rates (England & Northern Ireland)
PURCHASE PRICEMAIN RESIDENCE (1)SECOND HOME / ADDITIONAL PROPERTY (2)
Up to £250,000 (£425,000 for first-time buyers) (3)0%3%
£250,001 – £925,0005%8%
£925,001 – £1,500,00010%13%
£1,500,001 +12%15%
1 more row
Apr 11, 2024

How much is stamp duty on 300k house UK? ›

Stamp duty rates in England and Northern Ireland
Property purchase priceStamp duty rate
Up to £250,0000%
£250,001 to £925,0005%
£925,001 to £1.5 million10%
Over £1.5 million12%
Feb 15, 2024

Do first-time buyers pay stamp duty in London? ›

How Much Is First-Time Buyer's Stamp Duty? First-time buyers in England and Northern Ireland, purchasing properties costing up to £425,000, have no stamp duty to pay. First-time buyers purchasing a property over £425,000 up to £625,000 pay 5% (on the portion over £425,000).

Is stamp duty changing in 2024 UK? ›

Whilst the government has confirmed that it will not be making any changes to the SDLT rules for mixed property purchases, somewhat surprisingly, the government has announced that, rather than taking forward any of the potential options for reform of MDR, the Finance Bill 2024 will abolish MDR entirely.

Do foreigners pay property taxes in UK? ›

If you're not from the UK and you're buying a property in England or Northern Ireland, you'll have to pay an extra 2% on the total purchase price. SDLT only applies to properties over £250,000, unless you qualify for first-time buyer's relief.

How much is property income tax in UK for foreigners? ›

Individual non-resident property owners: 20 to 45 percent. Non-resident company: 20 percent.

Can I live in the UK if I own a house? ›

Can I buy property in the UK and get residency? There is currently no option to get permanent residency status in the UK by buying or investing in property. If you want to live in the UK, you'll need to find and apply for the appropriate visa and residence permit.

Can I live in the UK if I own a property? ›

Buying property in the UK does not automatically grant the right to live or work there but many buyers can apply for a visa that enables them to do so. Visas do not give permanent residence but they do allow the visa holder to live and work in the UK for a period of time.

What is the difference between real property and personal property in the UK? ›

Comparison to real property

The main differences between real and personal property which still exist in England are these. (1) In real property there can be nothing more than limited ownership; there can be no estate properly so called in personal property, and it may be held in complete ownership.

How much is stamp duty 2024 UK? ›

So while the stamp duty rate is 0% for properties under £250,000, it will be 3% for additional properties. While for properties priced £250,001 to £925,000, which would face a regular stamp duty rate of 5%. If it's an additional property, the stamp duty rate would be 8%. However, some additional properties are exempt.

Is there stamp duty for first time buyers UK? ›

Do first time buyers pay Stamp Duty? You'll only need to pay Stamp Duty if the property value is above a certain amount. For first time buyers in England and Northern Ireland, the threshold for paying Stamp Duty is much higher due to the government's relief scheme.

What is a family offset mortgage? ›

A family offset mortgage is a type of mortgage that lets a family member help you buy your first home. Sometimes called a parent offset mortgage, it reduces the amount of interest you pay on your mortgage by linking your deal to a family member's savings account.

What is stamp duty Scotland? ›

Stamp Duty, also known as Land and Building Transaction Tax (LBTT), is a tax levied on property transactions. These transactions include the purchase of residential and commercial properties, and the transfer of land or property ownership.

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