Saving & Investing for a Child | custodial, IRA, youth, 529 & ABLE accounts | Fidelity (2024)

529 assets may have a relatively small effect on federal financial aid eligibility because they are considered assets of the parent in the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Conversely, accounts that are considered assets of the child, such as an UGMA/UTMA account, tend to have a greater effect on federal financial aid eligibility in the EFC calculation. A 529 account owned by a grandparent or another person who is not the parent of the beneficiary could have more of an effect on financial aid.

Generally, retirement accounts do not impact financial aid, unless there is a distribution which counts as income. Consult with a tax advisor on your specific situation.

1.

Zero account minimums and zero account fees apply to retail brokerage accounts only. Expenses charged by investments (e.g., funds, managed accounts, and certain HSAs) and commissions, interest charges, or other expenses for transactions may still apply. See Fidelity.com/commissions for further details.

2. Gift tax exclusion limits apply to gifts. Consult with a tax advisor. An accelerated gift transfer to a 529 plan (for a given beneficiary) of $85,000 (or $170,000 combined for spouses who gift split) will not result in federal transfer tax or use of any portion of the applicable federal transfer tax exemption and/or credit amounts if no further annual exclusion gifts and/or generation-skipping transfers to the same beneficiary are made over the five-year period and if the transfer is reported as a series of five equal annual transfers on Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. If the donor dies within the five-year period, a portion of the transferred amount will be included in the donor's estate for estate tax purposes.

3. Per Federal law, the PSA must be an individual within the following ordering hierarchy: (1) the Designated Beneficiary, (2) a person selected by the Designated Beneficiary with legal capacity, (3) if the Designated Beneficiary is unable to establish his or her own account, (a) the Designated Beneficiary's agent under a power of attorney (POA), (b) a conservator or legal guardian, (c) spouse, (d) parent, (e) sibling, (f) grandparent, or (g) a representative payee appointed for the EI by the Social Security Administration ("PSA Hierarchy Order"). The regulations require that PSA certify under penalties of perjury that the PSA is authorized to establish an Account for the benefit of the Designated Beneficiary and that there is no other willing or able persons to do so with a higher priority in accordance with the PSA Hierarchy Order. The PSA must neither have nor acquire any beneficial interest in the account and must administer the account for the benefit of the account owner.

Fidelity does not provide legal or tax advice. The information herein is general and educational in nature and should not be considered legal or tax advice. Tax laws and regulations are complex and subject to change, which can materially impact investment results. Fidelity cannot guarantee that the information herein is accurate, complete, or timely. Fidelity makes no warranties with regard to such information or results obtained by its use, and disclaims any liability arising out of your use of, or any tax position taken in reliance on, such information. Consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific situation.

Options trading entails significant risk and is not appropriate for all investors. Certain complex options strategies carry additional risk. Before trading options, please read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Supporting documentation for any claims, if applicable, will be furnished upon request.

The Attainable Savings Plan is offered by the Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority and managed by Fidelity Investments. Qualified ABLE programs offered by other states may provide their residents or taxpayers with state tax benefits that are not available through the Attainable Savings Plan. If you are not a resident of Massachusetts, you should consider whether your home state offers its residents or taxpayers state tax advantages or benefits for investing in its qualified ABLE program before making an investment in the Attainable Savings Plan.

The UNIQUE College Investing Plan, U.Fund College Investing Plan, DE529 Education Savings Plan, AZ529, Arizona's Education Savings Plan, and the Connecticut Higher Education Trust (CHET) 529 College Savings Plan - Direct Plan are offered by the state of New Hampshire, MEFA, the state of Delaware, and the state of Arizona with the Arizona State Treasurer's Office as the Plan Administrator and the Arizona State Board of Investment as Plan Trustee, and the Treasurer of the state of Connecticut respectively, and managed by Fidelity Investments.

If you or the designated beneficiary is not a New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Delaware, Arizona or Connecticutresident, you may want to consider, before investing, whether your state or the beneficiary's home state offers its residents a plan with alternate state tax advantages or other state benefits such as financial aid, scholarship funds and protection from creditors.

Units of the portfolios are municipal securities and may be subject to market volatility and fluctuation.

Before investing, consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the mutual fund, exchange-traded fund, 529 plan, Attainable Savings Plan, or annuity and its investment options. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus, offering circular, Fact Kit, disclosure document, or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

Saving & Investing for a Child | custodial, IRA, youth, 529 & ABLE accounts | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

Saving & Investing for a Child | custodial, IRA, youth, 529 & ABLE accounts | Fidelity? ›

The Fidelity Youth™ Account is a teen-owned taxable brokerage account. It is owned by the minor, who makes all the investment decisions. This is unlike a Roth IRA for Kids, which is a custodial account that an adult opens and manages on behalf of a child under age 18 who has their own employment compensation.

What is the best account to open for a child? ›

Best accounts for children and teens
ProductBest forAccount type
Axos First CheckingTeen checkingInterest Checking
GoHenryNo load feesDebit card
Chase First BankingTraditional bankingDebit card
StepBuilding creditSecured spending card
5 more rows
6 days ago

What is the difference between Fidelity Youth account and custodial account? ›

The Fidelity Youth™ Account is a teen-owned taxable brokerage account. It is owned by the minor, who makes all the investment decisions. This is unlike a Roth IRA for Kids, which is a custodial account that an adult opens and manages on behalf of a child under age 18 who has their own employment compensation.

How to invest $1,000 for my child? ›

Investing for Kids: 5 Account Options
  1. Custodial Roth IRA. If your child has earned income from a part-time job, they may qualify for a custodial Roth IRA. ...
  2. 529 Education Savings Plans. ...
  3. Coverdell Education Savings Accounts. ...
  4. UGMA/UTMA Custodial Accounts. ...
  5. Brokerage Account.
Sep 1, 2023

Who pays taxes on Fidelity Youth account? ›

Earnings on the account may require the teen to file a tax return and pay taxes on those earnings, or, if the parent/guardian and teen meet certain requirements, the parent/guardian may elect to include such earnings on the parent's/guardian's tax return to pay the applicable taxes.

What is the best high yield savings account for children? ›

Best savings accounts for children and teens
Savings Account for KidsBest forAPY*
StepHigh interest savings5.00%*
CopperSavings rewards5.00%*
AlliantCredit union savings3.10%*
Capital One 360Saving for multiple goals0.30%*
5 more rows
Sep 7, 2023

What savings account has the highest interest rate for kids? ›

Why we rate them:
ProviderAccount nameInterest rate (AER)
Saffron Building SocietyChildren's Regular Saver5.80%
Saffron Building Society2 Year Children's Bond5.60%
HalifaxKids' Monthly Saver5.50%
Coventry Building SocietyYoung Saver5.25%
1 more row
Sep 5, 2023

What is the best investment for a minor child? ›

Certificates of deposit (CDs) are a secure and low-risk investment option for children, providing a valuable opportunity to prepare for their financial future.

At what age can you start a Roth IRA for a child? ›

Custodial Roth IRA rules

There's no age limit. Even babies can contribute to a Roth IRA: The hurdle to opening this account is about earned income, not age. The child must have earned income. If a kid has earned income, they can contribute to a Roth IRA.

What is the best bond to buy for a child? ›

You can buy inflation-protected Series I bonds in a child's name. The amount you can purchase electronically for anyone, including a child, is capped at $10,000 per person per calendar year. The interest earned on I bonds is subject to federal taxes in most cases, but not state or local taxes.

How do I avoid kiddie tax? ›

Kiddie tax does not apply to children who:
  1. had no living parents as of the end of the tax year;
  2. were married and filed a joint tax return for the year; or. are not required to file a tax return for the tax year.
Jan 10, 2022

How much can a dependent child earn in 2023 without paying taxes? ›

If your child's income is above this year's level, they need to file; below that point, they aren't required to file a tax return. The amount for 2023 is $1,250.

What are the kiddie tax rules for 2023? ›

How to Calculate the Kiddie Tax for Tax Year 2023 (Filed in 2024) The first $1,250 of a child's unearned income is tax-free, and the next $1,250 is subject to the child's tax rate. Any additional earnings above $2,500 are taxed at the child's parents' marginal tax rate.

Is a CD a good investment for a child? ›

Certificates of deposit (CDs) are some of the safest investments available and can be a good way to teach children about saving and investing.

Should I open a Roth IRA for my child? ›

Roth IRAs for kids are a great retirement tool, because children have decades for their contributions to grow tax-free, and contributions can be withdrawn tax- and penalty-free at any time. Arielle O'Shea leads the investing and taxes team at NerdWallet.

Where should I invest money for my child? ›

Summary of the Best Investment Accounts For Kids
  1. Custodial Roth IRA: Best Account Without an Age Limit.
  2. 529 College Saving Plans: Best for College Funds.
  3. UTMA/UGMA Accounts: Best for Flexibility.
  4. Coverdell Education Savings Accounts: Best for Parents of Disabled Children.
  5. Certificates of Deposit: Safest Investment Option.
Mar 21, 2023

Should I open a custodial account for my child? ›

Yes. With a custodial account, you can explain that the money belongs to the child and that you are investing it for him or her. By showing a child the investment mix, types of assets, and performance reports, you can educate him or her about investing.

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