Rwanda: EIB Global partners with Bank of Kigali to unlock climate finance (2024)

Rwanda: EIB Global partners with Bank of Kigali to unlock climate finance (1)
  • The €100 million initiative will help farmers and agri-businesses prepare for extreme weather, increased drought and increased rains.
  • Largest ever EIB backing for business investment in Rwanda.
  • Additional technical assistance financed by Germany will help assess and disclose climate-related risks and increase financing for green projects.

The European Investment Bank (EIB Global) and Bank of Kigali today signed a €100million sustainable agriculture financing initiative that will support farmers and agricultural businesses across Rwanda to better withstand the economic, social and business impacts of climate change. This initiative is part of the European Union’s Global Gateway partnership and complements the Team Europe initiative Investing in Sustainable and Inclusive Agricultural Transformation in Rwanda, bringing total European support to the sector to €384 million.

The investment represents the largest ever European Investment Bank support for the private sector in Rwanda. The scheme will provide a substantial boost to smallholders, businesses, and enterprises dependent on climate-vulnerable agriculture across Rwanda.

The initiative aims to tackle the long-standing credit constraints holding back private sector agriculture investment by facilitating access to dedicated, long-term loans and will be implemented in close collaboration with the European Union, which is supporting agriculture programmes in Rwanda including value chain development – notably in horticulture and aquaculture. It is aligned with the COP28 Action Agenda, which brings food and agriculture systems to the forefront of climate action.

Enhancing capacity to finance green projects by local financial institutions

At the signing ceremony the European Investment Bank and Bank of Kigali also announced plans to make available technical assistance as part of the EIB’s broader support to the greening of Rwanda’s financial system. The EIB will leverage its expertise as the EU climate bank in collaborating with Bank of Kigali, to enhance its approach to climate risk management and the financing of green projects.

This will be the second technical assistance project to be implemented in Africa under the European Investment Bank’s Greening Financial Systems Programme, financed by Germany through the EIB’s International Climate Initiative Fund. The first one was operationalised in Kenya between the EIB and the Central Bank of Kenya.

CEO of Bank of Kigali DrDiane Karusisi stated: “This partnership represents a major step forward in enhancing Rwanda's agricultural sustainability and underscores Bank of Kigali's dedication to building economic resilience against climate change. Through this collaboration, we are driving transformative change to ensure a climate-resilient future for Rwanda and beyond. It's a pledge that goes beyond mere financial support, highlighting our focus on green growth.”

EIB Vice-President Thomas Östros said: “The agreement we have signed here today will help to further increase the impact of climate-related investment by developing a green taxonomy for the financial sector that supports scaling up green investment aligned with the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement. It will serve to mobilise climate finance by tackling barriers that hold back engagement by commercial banks and enable them to better embrace climate finance best practice across all activities, catalyse new funding for green projects, and better assess, monitor and report on climate-related risks.”

He went on to highlight how the €100 million investment partnership with Bank of Kigali is a good example of how agriculture financing directly helps in the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. “The EIB is working with partners to expand the agri-value chain lending pipeline in Rwanda to provide greater food security, better incomes for farmers, women empowerment, and sustainable job creation. This is in line with the EIB’s commitment to finance innovative and impactful solutions for a greener, more efficient, climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture system in sub-Saharan Africa.”

Ambassador of the Delegation of European Union to Rwanda Belen Calvo Uyarra said: “This new partnership between the European Investment Bank and Bank of Kigali, backed by the European Union, demonstrates how committed financial partners can close a gap by supporting private sector development in the agriculture sector, one of the drivers of the country's economy, and facilitate access to markets and finance for agri-food small and medium businesses and smallholder producers, while also focusing on tackling the impact of the climate emergency and supporting vulnerable communities threatened by climate change.”

As outlined in the EIB’s Finance in Africa Report 2023, the increasing prevalence of climate risks on balance sheets has made climate an important part of the risk appraisal process for both new loans and existing portfolios.

The latest EIB survey found that 59% of banks in Africa have a climate change strategy and a further 22% plan to introduce one. Banks across Africa are now stepping up their efforts to offer an expanded range of green finance products rather than just mitigating risk.

Over the last decade, the European Investment Bank, which is the world’s leading climate financier, has helped to strengthen climate finance technical skills of more than 40000 African financial professionals. Additionally, it has provided more than €225million over the last decade for private sector investment across Rwanda in partnership with Rwandan businesses, banks, financial partners and microfinance institutions.

Background information

About EIB Global:

EIB Globalis the EIB Group’s new specialised arm dedicated to increasing the impact of international partnerships and development finance outside the European Union.EIB Global is designed to foster strong, focused partnership withinTeam Europe, and as part of the EU’s Global Gateway strategy alongside fellow development finance institutions and civil society. EIB Global brings the Group closer to local people, companies and institutions through ouroffices across the world.

About Bank of Kigali Plc:

Bank of Kigali Plc, the largest commercial bank in Rwanda by total assets, holds a distinctive position in the banking sector. Renowned for its robust financial performance and strong asset quality, it maintains an exceptional domestic franchise value. It is the first Rwandan bank to receive a credit rating, with an AA-/A1 from the Global Credit Rating Co., reflecting its systemic importance and solid capital position.

The bank’s long-term ratings were upgraded in 2022 to AA+ with a stable outlook, while its short-term rating has been consistently affirmed at A1+. Over the years, Bank of Kigali has consistently received prestigious accolades, including multiple back-to-back international and regional banking awards from esteemed bodies like Euromoney, The Banker, Global Finance Magazine, and EMEA Finance. Most recently, the bank was honoured with the “Best Bank in Rwanda 2023” award by Global Finance for the third consecutive year, demonstrating its unwavering commitment to excellence in the banking sector.

About the Greening Financial Systems TA Programme:

The EIB Greening Financial Systems TA Programme is funded by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) on behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK). The Programme is BMWK’s and EIB’s joint contribution to the work of the NDC Partnership specifically, the Readiness Support for Greening Central Banks initiative.

Rwanda: EIB Global partners with Bank of Kigali to unlock climate finance (2024)

FAQs

What is the climate action plan in Rwanda? ›

Rwanda's Climate Action Journey

In the plan, Rwanda has an ambitious target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 38% by 2030 compared to business as usual, equivalent to an estimated mitigation of up to 4.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).

What is the climate in Rwanda? ›

Rwanda has a tropical climate characterized by its hilly landscape stretching from east to west. The country has four primary climatic regions: eastern plains, central plateau, highlands, and regions around Lake Kivu.

What are the climate issues in Rwanda? ›

Changes in temperature and precipitation and their distributions are the key drivers of climate and weather-related disasters that negatively affect Rwandans and the overall economy. The main risks/impacts that adversely affect the population include droughts, floods, landslides and storms.

How has Rwanda been affected by climate change? ›

Over the past 30 years the frequency, intensity of extreme events such as floods and droughts have increased in Rwanda. Eastern Africa has experienced extreme precipitation changes. Over the past 30-60 years, droughts and heavy rainfall have been experienced more frequently.

What are 3 causes of climate change in Rwanda? ›

The big ones are changes in solar energy, ocean circulation, volcanic activity, and the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and they have each played a role at times.

What is the biggest sector in Rwanda? ›

Agricultural sector general information

Agriculture is the main economic activity in Rwanda with 70% of the population engaged in the sector, and around 72% of the working population employed in agriculture.

What is so special about Rwanda? ›

Known for its breathtaking scenery, Rwanda is often referred to as le pays des mille collines (French: “land of a thousand hills”). The capital is Kigali, located in the center of the country on the Ruganwa River.

What is the Rwanda plan for 2050? ›

Rwanda aspires to become an upper-middle income country (UMIC) by 2035, and a highincome country (HIC) by 2050. Specifically, this means realizing the following key economic targets: By 2035: GDP per capita of over USD 4,036; and. By 2050: GDP per capita of over USD 12,476.

What is the strategic program for climate resilience Rwanda? ›

The objective of Rwanda's Strategic Programme for Climate Resilience (SPCR) is to enhance integrated, economy-wide, multi-sectoral climate resilience and to drive climate-responsive investment in Rwanda. Rwanda has distinguished itself throughout Africa as a leader in economic growth and sustainable development.

What was the climate action plan? ›

A locally adopted CAP is a comprehensive policy tool outlining specific actions that a community will undertake to reduce GHG emissions and/or adaptation strategies the community will implement to counter the negative effects of climate change.

What is the decision on the Rwanda plan? ›

The Supreme Court's judgment is a decisive loss for the government. The Supreme Court has held unanimously that the government's Rwanda scheme (under which asylum seekers would be sent to Rwanda to have their claims decided there) is unlawful.

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