"Russian Cowboys"?  | Mutual Perceptions  | Articles and Essays  | Meeting of Frontiers  | Digital Collections  | Library of Congress (2024)

This essay was published in 2000 as part of the original Meeting of Frontiers website.

In the nineteenth century, many Americans developed a fascination with Cossacks as settlers and cavalrymen of the Russian frontier. Although they were also known for their role in anti-Jewish attacks and in suppressing urban demonstrations, Cossacks came to be seen widely as a Russian type of cowboy thanks to the numerous Cossack acts in Wild West shows.

Cossack acts thrilled the crowds with their wild riding styles and exotic dress. At full gallop, Cossack riders would jump off their horses and then back to the saddle, stand up, lie down, and fight each other with swords. Many observers called them the best rough riders in the world, surpassing even the cowboys, Argentine gauchos, and Mexican vaqueros who also performed in Wild West shows.

  • "Russian Cowboys"? |Mutual Perceptions |Articles and Essays |Meeting of Frontiers |Digital Collections |Library of Congress (1)
  • "Russian Cowboys"? |Mutual Perceptions |Articles and Essays |Meeting of Frontiers |Digital Collections |Library of Congress (2)
"Russian Cowboys"?  | Mutual Perceptions  | Articles and Essays  | Meeting of Frontiers  | Digital Collections  | Library of Congress (2024)

FAQs

What are two reasons why the Soviets resented America? ›

Meanwhile, the USSR came to resent what they perceived as American officials' bellicose rhetoric, arms buildup, and interventionist approach to international relations. In such a hostile atmosphere, no single party was entirely to blame for the Cold War.

What is the Federalist 51 saying? ›

Federalist No. 51 addresses means by which appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government. The idea of checks and balances is a crucial part of the U.S. system of government.

What is federalist 10 in simple terms? ›

Federalist No. 10 is among the most highly regarded of all American political writings. No. 10 addresses the question of how to reconcile citizens with interests contrary to the rights of others or inimical to the interests of the community as a whole.

What is the main idea of Federalist Paper 29? ›

Hamilton states that a well-regulated militia composed of the people will be more uniform and beneficial to the "public defense" of Americans. He argues that an excessively large militia can harm a nation's work force, as not everyone can leave their profession to go through military exercises.

What were 3 issues that led to hard feeling between the Soviets and US? ›

What were the three issues that led to hard feelings between the Soviet Union and the United States? The Soviet Union signed a treaty with Hitler, the U.S. kept the atomic bomb a secret, and the U.S. took a long time to attack Hitler. How did Truman's and Stalin's plans differ?

Why did the Soviets reject the help from the US? ›

Stalin believed that economic integration with the West would allow Eastern Bloc countries to escape Soviet control, and that the U.S. was trying to buy a pro-U.S. realignment of Europe. Stalin therefore prevented Eastern Bloc nations from receiving Marshall Plan aid.

What is the right to overthrow an unjust government? ›

In political philosophy, the right of revolution (or right of rebellion) is the right or duty of a people to "alter or abolish" a government that acts against their common interests or threatens the safety of the people without cause.

What powers not listed in the US Constitution does the federal government have? ›

Inherent powers are not specifically listed in the Constitution, but they grow out of the very existence of the national government. For example, the United States has the power to acquire territory by exploration and/or occupancy, primarily because most governments in general claim that right.

What does fed 78 say? ›

The Federalist # 78 states further that, if any law passed by Congress conflicts with the Constitution, "the Constitution ought to be preferred to the statute, the intention of the people to the intention of their agents."

What does fed 70 say? ›

The court cited Federalist No. 70, stating that the president must be held accountable for his or her actions, and thus cannot be granted immunity from civil litigation.

What is the Federalist Paper 42 about? ›

42 continues a theme that was started in Federalist No. 41, and is titled "The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered". Here, Madison contends that the grant of specific powers to the federal government actually operates to limit the power of the federal government to act with respect to the states.

Why were the Anti-Federalists against the Constitution? ›

The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.

What is the Federalist paper 46 about? ›

In this paper, Madison asserts the advantages that state governments have over the federal government in terms of securing the support of the people and resisting encroachments.

What is the main idea of Federalist 19? ›

No. 19 addresses the failures of the Articles of Confederation to satisfactorily govern the United States; it is the fifth of six essays on this topic. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union".

What was the theme of Federalist 21? ›

Federalist 21 wanted to establish what Hamilton calls "a mutual guarantee of the state government's". This mutual guarantee would be like a security blanket to the states, allowing the national government to give aid in conflict. After the Revolutionary War, the states were in no shape to fight in a war or battle.

What were the main causes of tension between the US and USSR Russia? ›

Postwar Soviet expansionism in Eastern Europe fueled many Americans' fears of a Russian plan to control the world. Meanwhile, the USSR came to resent what they perceived as American officials' bellicose rhetoric, arms buildup and interventionist approach to international relations.

What is one reason that the United States feared the Soviet Union? ›

Americans feared that the Soviet Union hoped to spread communism all over the world, overthrowing both democratic and capitalist institutions as it went.

Why is there distrust between Soviet Union and US? ›

The 2 sides were enemies long before they were allies in WWII. Relations had been bad since 1917 as Russia had become communist and the West had interfered to try and stop it. Russia had also not been allowed to join the League of Nations in the 1920s and things had got worse in the 1930s.

What did the Soviets agree to get rid of to make peace with the US? ›

In the Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War, signed in Washington on June 22, 1973, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to make the removal of the danger of nuclear war and the use of nuclear weapons an "objective of their policies," to practice restraint in their relations toward each other and toward ...

Why did Stalin not accept the Marshall Plan? ›

Unsurprisingly, Stalin was extremely skeptical of the plan and believed it would create an anti-Soviet bloc. Though the aid was open to all European countries, Stalin ordered those under his Eastern Bloc to reject American aid, and created a Soviet plan as a response to the Marshall Plan.

Why did the US want to contain communism? ›

Fearing that the Soviet Union intended to "export" communism to other nations, America centered its foreign policy on the "containment" of communism, both at home and abroad.

Is it illegal to overthrow the government in the US? ›

§2385. Advocating overthrow of Government. Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction.

Who said if government does not protect your natural rights citizens have a right to overthrow it? ›

John Locke Also Wrote That: Government's powers are limited to those the people have consented to give to it. Whenever government becomes a threat to the people's natural rights, it breaks the social contract and the people have the right to alter or overthrow it!

When the government becomes tyrannical what is their duty? ›

But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

Can federal law override state Constitution? ›

Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.

Who has sovereignty in the United States? ›

The United States possesses absolute sovereignty within its own borders, but below the federal government there are other political units such as states, counties, cities, and towns.

Do U.S. states have sovereignty? ›

Each state in the U.S. is sovereign in the sense that they have their own constitution and generally create their own laws. However, they still have to adhere to federal laws, and the Supreme Court (a federal court) is the highest court in the land that can overrule states' judicial decisions.

What does fed 68 say? ›

Rules on the Electors

The electors meet within their states to select the president. No individuals who have "too great devotion of the President in office" Individuals currently holding elected positions within the government may not serve as electors.

What is fed 73? ›

73 is an essay by the 18th-century American statesman Alexander Hamilton. It is the seventy-third of The Federalist Papers, a collection of articles written to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution.

What are 2 sources of American law? ›

The four primary sources are constitutions, statutes, cases, and regulations.

What does Fed 84 say? ›

The Congress under the proposed government will do all the business of the United States themselves, without the intervention of the State legislatures, who thenceforth will have only to attend to the affairs of their particular States, and will not have to sit in any proportion as long as they have heretofore done.

How did the 22nd Amendment restrict the power of the president? ›

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once.

What does Article 2 of the Constitution say? ›

Article II – The Executive Branch.

At the head of this branch is the nationally elected President of the United States. The president swears an oath to 'faithfully execute' the responsibilities as president and to 'preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States'.

What is the Federalist paper 54 about? ›

Titled, "The Apportionment of Members Among the States", the paper discusses how seats in the United States House of Representatives are apportioned among the states and compares the distinct reasons for apportionment for taxes and for people.

Why is Federalist paper 48 important? ›

Federalist No. 48 argued that the branches of government can be connected, while remaining "separate and distinct". The argument of No. 48 is that, in order to practically maintain the branches as "separate and distinct", they must have "a constitutional control" over each other.

What is the Federalist paper 81 about? ›

Federalist No. 81 Outlines and explains how the various courts of the U.S will work in tandem to create a system that ensures that laws are both fair and equal across the country. The Supreme Court and its relation to state legislatures is the main focus of this paper.

Did Anti-Federalists support slavery? ›

Anti-Federalists Oppose Slavery Provisions in Constitution.

Which founding fathers were Anti-Federalists? ›

Notable Anti-Federalists
  • Patrick Henry, Virginia.
  • Samuel Adams, Massachusetts.
  • Joshua Atherton, New Hampshire.
  • George Mason, Virginia.
  • Richard Henry Lee, Virginia.
  • Robert Yates, New York.
  • James Monroe, Virginia.
  • Amos Singletary, Massachusetts.

In which state was anti federalism most popular? ›

The Anti-Federalists were strong in the key states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. In North Carolina and Rhode Island they prevented ratification of the Constitution until after the new government had been established.

Does the Second Amendment only apply to militias? ›

In the 2008 case District of Columbia v. Heller, the Supreme Court held that the "Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home."

What is the Federalist paper 51 about? ›

Federalist No. 51 addresses means by which appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government. The idea of checks and balances is a crucial part of the U.S. system of government.

Why is Federalist Paper 47 important? ›

Like the other Federalist Papers, No. 47 advocated the ratification of the United States Constitution. In No. 47, Madison attempted to refute critics who feared that the Constitution would not sufficiently protect the separation of powers among the executive, judiciary, and legislature.

What are 3 federalist beliefs? ›

They favored weaker state governments, a strong centralized government, the indirect election of government officials, longer term limits for officeholders, and representative, rather than direct, democracy.

Why did Federalists want a government? ›

The Federalists, primarily led by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, believed that establishing a large national government was not only possible, but necessary to “create a more perfect union” by improving the relationship among the states.

What is the main point of Federalist 1? ›

The utility of the Union to prosperity. The insufficiency of the existing confederation to preserve the Union. The necessity of a government as powerful as that proposed, to meet this object. The conformity of the proposed Constitution with the true principles of Republican government.

Why are the Federalist Papers important today? ›

Even though they did not play a significant role in New York's decision to ratify the Constitution, the Federalist Papers remain an important collection today because they offer insight into the intentions of key individuals who debated the elements of the Constitution.

What is the main idea of Federalist 17? ›

Hamilton argues that because states are given the most direct power over their citizens, namely the ability to administer criminal and civil justice, they remain "the most attractive source of popular obedience and attachment".

What is the main idea of Federalist 22? ›

The overall gist of Federalist No. 22, is that the current constitutional structure of the Union under the Confederation is weak and unable to support the demands that are required of a modern nation or a continental republic.

Why did the Soviets resented America? ›

For their part, the Soviets resented the Americans' decades-long refusal to treat the USSR as a legitimate part of the international community as well as their delayed entry into World War II, which resulted in the deaths of tens of millions of Russians.

Why did the Soviet Union distrust the United States? ›

On their part, the Soviet rulers were constantly afraid of the possible encroachment of "western influence" among the population (the influence of consumerism, democratic values, free press, liberalism, western art, music, cinema, just about anything).

Why was there distrust between America and the Soviets? ›

The 2 sides were enemies long before they were allies in WWII. Relations had been bad since 1917 as Russia had become communist and the West had interfered to try and stop it. Russia had also not been allowed to join the League of Nations in the 1920s and things had got worse in the 1930s.

What was the main cause of the rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union? ›

As World War II transformed both the United States and the USSR, turning the nations into formidable world powers, competition between the two increased. Following the defeat of the Axis powers, an ideological and political rivalry between the United States and the USSR gave way to the start of the Cold War.

When did Russia leave NATO? ›

In March 2015, Russia, citing NATO's de facto breach of the 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, said that the suspension of its participation in it, announced in 2007, was now "complete" through halting its participation in the consulting group on the Treaty.

Did the US help Russia in ww2? ›

By the end of October, the first Lend-Lease aid to the Soviet Union was on its way. The United States entered the war as a belligerent in late 1941 and thus began coordinating directly with the Soviets, and the British, as allies.

What was the struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States for world influence? ›

After World War II, the United States and its allies, and the Soviet Union and its satellite states began a decades-long struggle for supremacy known as the Cold War.

What was the biggest concern that the United States had about the Soviet Union? ›

After World War II, the Cold War started between the Soviet Union and the United States. During the Cold War, communism was the main concern of the United States. The Soviet Union had a communist economy where most property was owned by the government.

What did the US and Soviet Union agree on? ›

In the Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War, signed in Washington on June 22, 1973, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to make the removal of the danger of nuclear war and the use of nuclear weapons an "objective of their policies," to practice restraint in their relations toward each other and toward ...

What was a major goal of the Soviets after the war? ›

Collectivization and Industrialization. In November 1927, Joseph Stalin launched his “revolution from above” by setting two extraordinary goals for Soviet domestic policy: rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture.

Why did the US want to stop the spread of communism? ›

The United States feared specifically a domino effect, that the communism of the USSR would spread from one country to the next, destabilizing one nation which would, in turn, destabilize the next and allow for communist regimes to dominate the region.

Why was Stalin suspicious of Churchill and Roosevelt? ›

Stalin was deeply suspicious, to the point of paranoia, of both Roosevelt and Churchill. He knew his capitalist allies would likely oppose any attempt to expand Soviet influence in eastern Europe when the war ended.

What was the greatest cause of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II 5 points? ›

Which of the following increased tension between America and the Soviet Union after World War II? The Soviets refused to allow elections in Eastern European nations.

Why did having the Soviet Union as an ally contradict one of the reasons for United States involvement in the war quizlet? ›

Why did having the USSR as an ally contradict one of the reasons for US involvement in the war? Because they had been inadvertently going to war with each other in Korea. Was there a better strategy in the Pacific theater? Why did the allies decide "island hopping" was the best strategy.

What were the differences between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War? ›

During the Cold War, the United States was based upon capitalism and democracy while the Soviet Union was based upon communism and dictatorship.

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