Romans 13:8-10 (2024)

Love fulfills the Law. If we love one another, we can live righteously and harmoniously with each other. Jesus said the same thing, that in loving God and one another we fulfill the Law. We have an obligation, we owe it to each other, to love one another.

Paul is telling his audience of believers in Rome what righteous, harmonious living through faith looks like. One of the essential aspects of harmonious living is to owe nothing to anyone except to love one another (v 8).

Even though Paul just told us to obey the rules of the government, there is a higher law that will always be appropriate, no matter the circ*mstance. In these verses, Paul is reiterating what Jesus said, that he who loveshis neighbor has fulfilledtheLaw (v 8).

In Matthew 22:34–40, a lawyer asks Jesus what is the greatest commandment. Jesus responds with the two greatest commandments, to love God with all of your heart, soul, and mind—and to love others as you love yourself. Jesus goes on to state that these two commandments cover the entire Law.

Paul restates this by showing his audience that if you love your neighbor, you won’t steal, covet, murder, or do any wrong to them. Because of this, Paul makes it clear that living a harmonious life through faith involves loving one another:

ve fulfills the Law. If we love one another, we can live righteously and harmoniously with each other. Jesus said the same thing, that in loving God and one another we fulfill the Law. We have an obligation, we owe it to each other, to love one another.

Paul is telling his audience of believers in Rome what righteous, harmonious living through faith looks like. One of the essential aspects of harmonious living is to owe nothing to anyone except to love one another (v 8).

Even though Paul just told us to obey the rules of the government, there is a higher law that will always be appropriate, no matter the circ*mstance. In these verses, Paul is reiterating what Jesus said, that he who loveshis neighbor has fulfilledtheLaw (v 8).

In Matthew 22:34–40, a lawyer asks Jesus what is the greatest commandment. Jesus responds with the two greatest commandments, to love God with all of your heart, soul, and mind—and to love others as you love yourself. Jesus goes on to state that these two commandments cover the entire Law.

Paul restates this by showing his audience that if you love your neighbor, you won’t steal, covet, murder, or do any wrong to them. Because of this, Paul makes it clear that living a harmonious life through faith involves loving one another:

Paul restates Jesus’s lesson, saying For this, You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this saying, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” (v 9).

Therefore, as we go about obeying the laws of the government, we should be looking to fulfill an even higher law, and that is to love others. That means serving others. In the USA, part of serving others is to exercise good stewardship of our citizenship and see that the government and its laws are done in accordance with the law of man and of God. This can require a lot of sacrifice, but that is service to both God and man.

Paul tells his readers that the only thing we should owe one another is love. The whole letter of Romans has entailed a debate about faith vs. Law. Paul asserts that God cares for us to trust in Him and love others. Paul’s opponents insist that God’s desire is for us to follow religious rules.

Paul has demonstrated why it is faith that leads to righteous living, to living harmoniously with one another. Paul lists some of the most famous parts of the Old Testament Law: You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet. These familiar verses come from the Ten Commandments, given by God to Israel in Exodus 20:7-17.

Paul then rolls up all other commands of God, asserting and if there is any other commandment it is summed up in this saying, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” (v 9)

Here Paul asserts Jewish thought, and also echoes Jesus’s teaching (Matthew 22:37-39). If we love one another, we won’t harm each other in all the various ways that humans hurt each other. We will be at peace with one another: Lovedoes no wrong to a neighbor, thereforelove is the fulfillment oftheLaw (v 10).

Paul tells the believers in Galatia the same thing in his letter to them, that the Law is fulfilled when we love each other (Galatians 5:14). He also asserted that we fulfill the Law when we walk in the Spirit (Romans 8:4). God gave the Law as a guide, not as a means by which we are to judge others and justify ourselves. That is why James refers to it as the “law of liberty” (James 2:12). To learn of God from the Law sets us free. To attempt to justify ourselves by the Law leads us to guilt and condemnation (Romans 3:19-20). But Jesus set us free from the Law, that we might fulfill the Law by walking in the power of the Spirit.

Biblical Text

8Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the Law. 9For this, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this saying, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfillment of the Law.



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Romans 13:8-10 (2024)

FAQs

What is the lesson from Romans 13 8 10? ›

Romans 13:8–10 comes as part of Paul's practical exhortations to the Roman Christians to live in accordance with the new life they have been given in Christ. Central to this life is love because God's own love (agapē) is the very foundation of Christian existence and community.

What does Romans 13 8 really mean? ›

Romans 13:8–14 describes the Christian obligation to love our neighbors as we love ourselves. To do this is to fulfill the law of Moses, because love itself never hurts anyone.

Which four commands were mentioned in Romans 13 8 10? ›

The commandments, "Do not commit adultery," "Do not murder," "Do not steal," "Do not covet," and whatever other commandment there may be, are summed up in this one rule: "Love your neighbour as yourself." 10Love does no harm to its neighbour. Therefore love is the fulfilment of the law.

What does it mean that love fulfills the law? ›

When we place love as the fulfillment, we can use it as a measure of the law. Paul says that loving others fulfills the law, (v.8) that all commands are summed up in loving our neighbors as ourselves, (v.9) and that love is the fulfillment of the law because it doesn't harm others. ( v.10)

What does Romans 13 10 mean? ›

What Paul means is that acts of love—in and of themselves—are not a source of harm. When we act for others' best interests, we're not doing anything to harm them. Paul's point here is that those who are in Christ are called to keep on loving our neighbors as we love ourselves.

What is the message of Romans 13 10? ›

Romans 13:10 In-Context

10 You can't go wrong when you love others. When you add up everything in the law code, the sum total is love. 11 But make sure that you don't get so absorbed and exhausted in taking care of all your day-by-day obligations that you lose track of the time and doze off, oblivious to God.

What is the exegesis of Romans 13 8 10? ›

Love fulfills the Law. If we love one another, we can live righteously and harmoniously with each other. Jesus said the same thing, that in loving God and one another we fulfill the Law. We have an obligation, we owe it to each other, to love one another.

How to apply Romans 8 to your life? ›

We must:
  1. Focus beyond that which we can see.
  2. Seize moments that will never come our way again.
  3. Act on our new priorities.
  4. Walk in the Spirit so our wants don't overwhelm us.
  5. And today, we add - Make sure our priorities can survive and help us thrive in the face of suffering.
Mar 21, 2022

What is Romans 8 explained simply? ›

Those who come to faith in Christ are described as living according to God's Holy Spirit. We no longer live according the flesh, as all non-Christians do. Those in the flesh—the world's way of living for self before and above all else—are hostile to God. They can't please Him (Romans 8:1–8).

What lesson can we learn from the faith of the centurion? ›

Humility: The Centurion was a Roman soldier, but he humbly recognized Jesus' authority and power, even though he himself was a person of authority. We can learn from his humility and recognize that we are not the center of the universe, but rather there is a higher power we can turn to.

What is the lesson of Romans 13 8 14? ›

Lives characterized by loving one's neighbor as oneself will offer testimony to an alternative future. The future is not a choice between keeping your head down and quietly paying your taxes and other obligations on the one hand, and carousing and quarreling on the other.

What does the Bible mean when it says owe no man anything? ›

“Owe no man any thing, but to love one another. . .” means the only debt we are commanded to acquire is love. Paul said in his epistle to the Romans, “I am debtor both to the Greeks and to the barbarians; both to the wise and to the unwise” (1:14).

What are the discussion questions for Romans 13 8 14? ›

Group Discussion Questions

Why do people go in debt? How can debt be problematic in our love toward others? What has helped you pay off debts? What is distinct about our love for others as followers of Jesus?

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