Risk Responses | VPAF Project Management Office (2024)

There are four possible risk response strategies for negative risks:

  1. Avoid – eliminate the threat to protect the project from the impact of the risk. An example of this is cancelling the project.
  2. Transfer – shifts the impact of the threat to as third party, together with ownership of the response. An example of this is insurance.
  3. Mitigate – act to reduce the probability of occurrence or the impact of the risk. An example of this is choosing a different supplier.
  4. Accept – acknowledge the risk, but do not take any action unless the risk occurs. An example of this is documenting the risk and putting aside funds in case the risk occurs.

There are also four possible risk responses strategies for positive risks, or opportunities:

  1. Exploit – eliminate the uncertainty associated with the risk to ensure it occurs. An example of this is assigning the best workers to a project to reduce time to complete.
  2. Enhance – increases the probability or the positive impacts of an opportunity. An example of this adding more resources to finish early.
  3. Share – allocating some or all of the ownership of the opportunity to a third party. An example of this is teams.
  4. Acceptance – being willing to take advantage of the opportunity if it arises but not actively pursuing it. An example of this is documenting the opportunity and calculating benefit if the opportunity occurs.
Risk Responses | VPAF Project Management Office (2024)

FAQs

What are risk responses in project management? ›

Risk Response: Leadership's response or action towards the existence of a risk. There are different approaches, including: Avoidance - eliminate the conditions that allow the risk to exist. Reduction/mitigation - minimize the probability of the risk occurring and/or the likelihood that it will occur.

What are the 4 types of risk responses? ›

There are four main risk response strategies to deal with identified risks: avoiding, transferring, mitigating, and accepting. Each strategy has its own pros and cons depending on the nature, probability, and impact of the risk.

What are the 5 basic responses to risk? ›

Schaumburg, IL, USA – Risk managers deal with multiple levels of complexity in a constantly changing threat landscape. There are typically five common responses to risk: avoid, share/transfer, mitigate, accept and increase.

What are typical outputs of the plan risk responses process? ›

The outputs are:

Change requests, recommended preventive and corrective actions. Project management plan updates. Project document updates. Organizational process assets updates.

How to write a risk response plan? ›

To begin creating a risk response strategy, identify and quantify potential risks in each project. Calculate the probability of their occurrence and the impact they may have on the project. In doing so, you'll outline the severity of the potential risks and determine what is manageable and what must be avoided.

How do you measure risk response? ›

How do you evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of risk responses and mitigation strategies?
  1. Define your evaluation goals.
  2. Use quantitative and qualitative methods.
  3. Apply the PDCA cycle.
  4. Consider the context and constraints.
  5. Learn from feedback and experience.
  6. Evaluate continuously and periodically.
Apr 16, 2023

What are the 4 C's of risk management? ›

Start by practicing good risk management, building on the old adage of four Cs: compassion, communication, competence and charting.

What are the 5 methods for responding to risk? ›

Five common strategies for managing risk are avoidance, retention, transferring, sharing, and loss reduction. Each technique aims to address and reduce risk while understanding that risk is impossible to eliminate completely.

What are the five risk strategies? ›

There are five basic techniques of risk management:
  • Avoidance.
  • Retention.
  • Spreading.
  • Loss Prevention and Reduction.
  • Transfer (through Insurance and Contracts)

What are the 5 W's in risk management? ›

Who, what, where, when and why? Pretty much anything you need to do can be clarified and distilled by isolating the issues into the 5 W's. I'm going to kick start your efforts a bit and walk you through the process I take with clients as they are trying to structure their security management initiative.

What are the 4 negative risk response strategies? ›

The PMBOK Guide's five negative risk response strategies – avoid, mitigate, transfer, escalate, and accept – offer a comprehensive approach to managing project risks.

How to respond to risk in project management? ›

Risk Responses
  1. Avoid – eliminate the threat to protect the project from the impact of the risk. ...
  2. Transfer – shifts the impact of the threat to as third party, together with ownership of the response. ...
  3. Mitigate – act to reduce the probability of occurrence or the impact of the risk.

What is the risk response in PMI? ›

PMI defines the positive risk response of exploit as “… ensuring that an opportunity occurs”. In these instances, the project manager may delay, avoid, or activate specific project activities to increase the probability of a risk occurring.

What is a response plan in project management? ›

Risk Response Planning is a crucial step in the Project Risk Management process. It involves developing strategies to address identified risks and reduce their impact on project objectives. Effective Risk Response Planning can help ensure project success and minimize the likelihood of negative outcomes.

What is risk-based response? ›

Risk-Based Response. Risk-Based Response Process. First responders use a risk-based response process7 known as APIE, which stands for “Analyze, Plan, Implement, and Evaluate,” when responding to an incident.

What are the responses to risk acceptance? ›

One of the possible risk response strategies is acceptance, which means acknowledging the risk and its potential impact, but not taking any action to avoid, reduce, transfer, or share it. Acceptance can be passive or active, depending on whether you have a contingency plan or not.

What is the difference between a contingency plan and a risk response plan? ›

Risk response plans can be proposed using brainstorming sessions, meetings, interviews with experts, or using data analysis techniques and tools. A contingency plan is an action plan designed to help an organization respond effectively to a risk event.

What are the four ways management can use to respond to risk? ›

4 Risk Response Strategies for Project Management Success
  • Avoid. Avoiding a risk means to completely eliminate it. ...
  • Transfer. Transferring risk involves shifting the risk to some other entity, such as an insurance company. ...
  • Mitigate. ...
  • Accept.
Oct 21, 2023

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