Retire in Europe - EU Retirement Visas (2024)

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An epicenter for expats, with more than 2 million foreign individuals living in its countries, Europe can be considered an expats heaven. Europe is a favorite amongst retirees for many reasons. The tax system, healthcare, living costs, and high quality of life are just a few reasons why retirees consider moving to Europe to spend their retirement years.

To learn more about how you can retire in Europe, read the article below.

How Can I Retire In Europe?

To retire in Europe, you must apply for a retirement visa depending on the European country you want to retire to. A retirement visa is issued between one to five years and allows you to spend your retirement years in a foreign country.

To be eligible for a retirement visa, you must be at retirement age and have the necessary financial means to support yourself and your dependents.

Who Can Retire In Europe?

EU/EEA citizens and non-EU nationals can retire in European countries once they meet the financial requirements and criteria set by each country.

The financial requirement differs from country to country, depending on where you want to settle.

Your retirement visa will be denied if you do not meet the financial requirements or do not have enough monthly income.

Which Countries Issue Retirement Visas in Europe?

Many European countries have designated retirement programs and issue retirement visas for individuals who have the necessary financial means and want to retire in European countries. However, a considerable number of countries in Europe do not have retirement visas, but they offer other alternative retirement options.

Retirement VisaAlternative Option
HungaryNo
AustriaNoSettlement permit except gainful employment
IrelandYes
KosovoNo
AlbaniaYes
SwitzerlandYes
GermanyNoResidence permit
BulgariaYes
United KingdomNoSettlement Visa
FranceNoCarte de Sejour
MontenegroNoGolden Visa
LuxembourgNo
DenmarkYes
SpainNoGolden Visa – Non-Lucrative Visa
UkraineNo
SloveniaNoResidence Permit
LatviaYes
EstoniaNoResidence permit
GreeceNoGolden Visa
SwedenNoGolden Visa
PortugalYes
CzechiaNo
BelgiumYes
RussiaNo
NetherlandsNo
MaltaYes
RomaniaNoCategory D long-stay Visa
Bosnia and HerzegovinaNo
ItalyYes
IcelandNoResidence Permit
PolandNo
LiechtensteinNo
CroatiaNo
MonacoNoGolden Visa

How Much Does It Cost to Get A Retirement Visa In Europe?

The fees for a retirement visa can vary depending on the country you want to retire in. Generally, it can go to $2,000, including the services and administrative costs.

Europe Retirement Visa Duration

Each European country has its own visa policy that differs from one another. Usually, a retirement visa can be issued for a period of 1 year to 5 years, to 10 years maximum.

IrelandOne year
MaltaFive years
PortugalOne year
LatviaFive years
BulgariaOne year
AlbaniaOne year
SpainOne year

Can US Citizens Retire in Europe?

US citizens can retire in Europe if they meet the eligibility criteria for retirement. Once the criteria are met, you need to apply for a long-stay visa to be allowed to stay in the country of your choice for a long-term period.

If the country you want to retire to has a specific retirement visa, you can just simply apply for that type of visa and then enter the country once the retirement visa has been issued.

Which Are The Best Countries To Retire In Europe?

Whether you are looking for a place to visit, work, study, or retire, Europe is always a great choice. The continent can be divided into seven geographic regions, each with its own great countries.

To help you find the right place to retire, here are some of the best countries to retire in Europe:

Portugal

Besides being one of the easiest places to get a retirement visa, Portugal is also one of the cheapest countries to retire in. It is a popular destination among retirees who want a place with warm temperatures, a low cost of living, excellent healthcare, and high quality of life. Portugal has two retirement visa routes that allow you to permanently live there as a retiree and reside in the country.

The country has many beautiful places where you can retire, but most expats choose to retire in Lisbon, Porto, Algarve, Alentejo, etc., depending on the location preferences.

Switzerland

Switzerland constantly ranks up as a top destination for expats to move to permanently. With all the beautiful natural sceneries, high-quality lifestyle, and healthcare, Switzerland has everything you could ask for.

To retire in Switzerland, you must have sufficient financial funds to not depend on social benefits. The country has different criteria for non-EU and EU citizens that you must meet in order to get the Switzerland retirement visa.

Greece

With pristine beaches, crystal clear water, and mesmerizing islands, who would not be hypnotized by beautiful Greece? Greece makes the perfect second home to spend your golden years in breathtaking scenery with amazing views every time you wake up. Although places like Mykonos and Santorini are known for being expensive, Greece has many other islands with relatively low living costs, perfect for people on a budget.

If Greece is your retirement choice, you can go ahead and apply for a Greece Retirement Visa and start planning your retirement in the beautiful European land.

Spain

Moving to the southwestern part of Europe might be the best decision you can make, more specifically, moving to Spain.

Spain is a picturesque country and home to thousands of expats from different parts of the world. Lately, Spain has become a super popular retirement destination for independent persons who want to find a new permanent home. The increased number of people who choose Spain as their retirement home is a result of the low living costs, top healthcare, safety, and great lifestyle.

By getting a Spain retirement visa, you can move to the country and enjoy a comfortable retirement.

Malta

An archipelago with a great climate, stunning architecture, beautiful landscapes, and home to some of the oldest temples in the world, Malta must be on your retirement bucket list. Malta has several beautiful and safe beaches where you can go for a swim on a hot summer day.

Malta is not only a great place to visit but also to retire. This is proven by the number of expats making Malta their retirement choice. Retirement in Malta comes with great views, low costs, the best health insurance policy, and an easy application process.

Once you obtain a Malta Retirement Visa, you can continue to enjoy your retirement benefits on the European island.

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Retire in Europe - EU Retirement Visas (2024)

FAQs

Retire in Europe - EU Retirement Visas? ›

A retirement visa is issued between one to five years and allows you to spend your retirement years in a foreign country. To be eligible for a retirement visa, you must be at retirement age and have the necessary financial means to support yourself and your dependents.

What is the easiest European country to retire to? ›

Which European country is easiest to retire in? Greece and Malta are some of the easiest and best places to retire in Europe, as they have large English-speaking communities. Other European destinations that are also suitable for retirement are Portugal, Spain, and Turkey.

Can US citizens retire in Europe? ›

Aside from EU nationals who have the privilege to retire in any EU country that they like, U.S. citizens who would like to retire in Europe will need to apply for a European visa in the country where they wish to reside. The requirements for each visa will be different based on where the country was issued.

Does Portugal offer a retirement visa? ›

Portugal retirement visa: Options for US expats

Retirement in Portugal for US citizens does require a long-term stay visa. The most popular Portugal retirement visa for US citizens is the D7 visa,1 geared toward non-EU residents who have enough savings or passive income to sustain themselves financially in Portugal.

How much money do I need to retire in Europe? ›

You'll need to provide proof of annual income of at least 31,000 euros from Social Security, savings, investments, a pension or annuity, as well as a lease or rental contract for a place to live.

What is the easiest European country to live in as an American? ›

Which countries give easy residency? In Europe, countries that give residence permits easily are Portugal, Cyprus, Greece, Montenegro and Malta.

Is it better to retire in Italy or Portugal? ›

Firstly, the Global Peace Index 2021 ranks Portugal as the fourth-safest country to live in, while Italy is ranked at thirty-two. Of course, this doesn't mean Italy is completely unsafe, but an environment where you don't have to worry about your safety is an added benefit for older people.

Why are so many Americans retiring in Portugal? ›

Portugal has long been a top location to retire to. With dreamy sunsets over beautiful beaches, an affordable cost of living, excellent seafood, and attractive tax benefits, it is understandable why so many retirees are turning their attention to Portugal.

Can I collect Social Security if I move to Europe? ›

If you earned Social Security benefits, you can visit or live in most foreign countries and still receive payments. Look up the country on the SSA Payments Abroad Screening Tool to be sure you can receive your payments.

Can you collect Social Security if you live in Europe? ›

If you are a U.S. citizen, you may receive your Social Security payments outside the U.S. as long as you are eligible for them.

What happens to my Social Security if I move to Portugal? ›

If you have social security credits in both the United States and Portugal, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you meet all the basic requirements under one country's system, you will get a regular benefit from that country.

Will my US pension be taxed in Portugal? ›

If you registered as a non-habitual resident before 31 March 2020, your foreign source pension income is generally tax-free. If you are registered from April 2020 onwards, your foreign pension income is generally taxed at 10%.

Is it hard for an American to retire in Portugal? ›

The process is straightforward, but it may take a while. You need to provide (1) your passport, (2) proof of income, (3) proof of health insurance, (4) criminal background check, in order to apply. Portugal is listed among the best places to retire outside of the US.

Is it better to retire in Spain or Portugal? ›

Security. As mentioned before, one thing that contributes to the overall quality of life in any particular country is safety. While both countries are considered generally safe, Portugal is by far safer than Spain.

Where can I retire on $2 500 a month? ›

Edinburg, Texas. Edinburg made the No. 1 spot as the best city to retire on a monthly budget of $2,500 or less by offering the most budget-friendly expenditures compared to the rest of the U.S. and the top livability score among these 13 cities.

What country can I retire to with $800 a month? ›

Ecuador. If you're looking for a country where you can retire outside the US comfortably with $800 per month and experience one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world, then Ecuador might be for you. The go-to city for US retirees in Ecuador is Cuenca, which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What is the friendliest European country for Americans? ›

Ireland. Countless global reports have continually dubbed the people of Ireland as some of the friendliest and most welcoming to visitors in the world, and our readers feel the same; voting it into the top spot for the friendliest countries in Europe.

Is it cheaper to live in the US than Europe? ›

Key Takeaways. Overall, Europe has a lower cost of living due to lower healthcare expenses, a weakening euro currency, and low inflation. Europeans, however, tend to pay more of their income to taxes, and average wages tend to be lower than in America.

What is the best EU country to move to from the US? ›

Switzerland: Although many European countries offer a better quality of life than the U.S., Switzerland takes the cake. It's globally ranked for its safety, infrastructure and natural beauty. All of this, of course, comes at a cost: Switzerland is one of the world's most expensive countries to live in.

What is the downside of retiring to Italy? ›

Retiring in Italy: pros and cons
ProsCons
Relaxed pace of life Lower cost of living overall than many US locations Climate, culture and cuisine are world classMany Italians can't speak English Some costs are higher than in the US — gas for example Earthquakes can impact some locations
Mar 22, 2022

Which is better to retire Greece or Portugal? ›

According to Numbeo, Portugal's Health Care System Index is 71.29 compared to 57.48 in Greece. High-quality healthcare coupled with tax incentives and benefits makes the quality of life desirable. Another added value for retirees in Portugal is the legal security that Residence Permits offer.

Can you live in Portugal on $2000 a month? ›

Depending on location and lifestyle, the cost of living in Lisbon can range from $2,000–$3,500 per month. Outside of the bigger cities, you can expect to spend less. Wester lives comfortably on less than $2000 per month and chronicles her mid-life adventures on her blog, The Hot Goddess.

Where do most Americans retire in Portugal? ›

The Algarve is the most popular choice for expats and tourists alike. It too, has some stunning beaches and coastlines, with some beautiful rock formations to marvel at. The weather is always a few degrees warmer than Lisbon which makes it a popular place for retirees.

Where are the most US expats in Portugal? ›

The main places American expats live in Portugal are Lisbon, Cascais, Porto, Algarve, and Coimbra. Lisbon: Lisbon is Portugal's capital city and offers a vibrant cultural scene, a bustling nightlife, and easy access to the rest of Europe.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

What happens to my Social Security if I leave the US? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

What countries do not tax U.S. Social Security? ›

U.S. citizens who are residents of the following countries are exempt from U.S. tax on their benefits.
  • Canada.
  • Egypt.
  • Germany.
  • Ireland.
  • Israel.
  • Italy (You must also be a citizen of Italy for the exemption to apply.)
  • Romania.
  • United Kingdom.

Can a US citizen retire in another country? ›

Almost any country you would want to live in welcomes American retirees, as long as they can prove that they have a certain minimum income from some combination of Social Security, a pension, and investment income.

Do U.S. citizens living abroad pay Social Security tax? ›

If a foreign employer employs you, you will generally NOT be required to pay into US Social Security. If you are self-employed, you will generally be required to pay a self-employment tax, which covers the Social Security and Medicare taxes you would generally split with a US employer.

Where is the cheapest safest place to retire in Europe? ›

In Europe, the cheapest places to live outside of the top three countries to retire in were France, Italy and Cyprus.

Which European country has lowest cost of living? ›

Cheapest Countries To Live In Europe In 2023
  • Portugal. Portugal has one of the lowest costs of living compared to many other European countries, and along with its delicious food, laid-back lifestyle, and stunning beaches, it's an attractive option for many expats. ...
  • Croatia. ...
  • Lithuania. ...
  • Slovenia. ...
  • Spain.

Which Europe has the best retirement system? ›

Following Finland, the best countries for pensions are Poland and Sweden. Both boast an average retirement age of 65, below the average of 66, and Sweden has an impressive 100% rate of participation in funded pensions.

What is the easiest European country to move to? ›

It's no wonder Expat Insider ranked the country as the 5th best destination for expats in their 2021 study. In this guide, we will share with you the amazing reasons Portugal is the easiest European country to move to for every American.

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