Reserve Bank of India - Publications (2024)

Government Securities Market

Why G-secs?

Provident funds, by their very nature, needto invest in risk free securities that also provide them a reasonable return. Governmentsecurities, also called the gilt edged securities or G-secs, are not only free fromdefault risk but also provide reasonable returns and, therefore, offer the most suitableinvestment opportunity to provident funds.

What are G-secs?

The Government securities comprise datedsecurities issued by the Government of India and state governments as also, treasurybills.

As an agent of the Government, the ReserveBank of India manages and services these securities through its public debt officeslocated in various places.

Treasury Bills

Types

Treasury bills (T-bills) offer short-terminvestment opportunities, generally up to one year. They are thus useful in managingshort-term liquidity. At present, the Government of India issues four types of treasurybills, namely, 14-day, 91-day, 182-day and 364-day.

Amount

T-bills are available for a minimum amount ofRs.25,000 and in multiples of Rs. 25,000. T-bills are issued at a discount and areredeemed at par.

Auctions

While 14-day and 91-day T-bills are auctionedevery week on Fridays, 182-day and 364-day T-bills are auctioned every alternate week onWednesdays. The Reserve Bank of India issues a calendar of T-bill auctions. It alsoannounces the exact dates of auction, the amount to be auctioned and payment dates byissuing press releases prior to every auction.

Type of Day of Day of
T-bills Auction Payment*
14-day Friday Following Saturday
91-day Friday Following Saturday
182-day Wednesday of non-reporting week Following Thursday
364-day Wednesday of reporting week Following Thursday

* If the day of payment falls on a holiday, the payment is made on theday after the holiday.

Payment

Payment for purchase of 14 and 91-day T-bills by successful bidders hasto be made on the Saturday following the Friday auction; and payment by successful biddersfor 182-day and 364-day T-bills has to be made by successful bidders on the followingThursday. Payment by successful bidders at the auction are required to be made bycash/cheque drawn on the Reserve Bank of India or by Banker’s Pay Order.

Participation

Provident funds can participate in 14 and 91-day T-bill auctions asnon-competitive bidders. Provident funds as yet are not allowed to purchase 182-day and364-day T-bills as non-competitive bidders. Participation as non-competitive bidders wouldmean that provident funds need not quote the rate of yield at which they desire to buythese bills. The Reserve Bank allots bids to the non-competitive bidders at the weightedaverage yield arrived at on the basis of the yields quoted by accepted competitive bids atthe auction. Allocations to non-competitive bidders are outside the amount notified forsale. In other words, provident funds do not face any uncertainty in purchasing thedesired amount of T-bills from the auctions.

Where to purchase from?

T-bills auctions are held at the Reserve Bank of India, Mumbai. Forthis purpose the provident funds need to submit their bids to Mumbai office of the ReserveBank in the prescribed form.

Those provident funds located outside Mumbai could send their bids wellin advance either through fax (No. 022-2693332) or by mail to the Chief General Manager,Public Accounts Department, Reserve Bank of India, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001.

Dated Securities

Government paper with tenor beyond one year is known as dated security.At present, there are dated securities with a tenor up to 20 years in the market.

Auction/Sale

Dated securities are sold through auctions or through sale. Actually,the sale or auction in dated security would mean that the coupon for the security iseither auctioned or is fixed. Fixed coupon securities are sometimes also sold on tap thatis kept open for a few days.

Announcement

Though there is no calendar for G-secs sale, the Government of Indiaand the Reserve Bank issue a press release to announce the sale. The press release iswidely reported in the print media and wire agencies. The government of India also issuesan advertisem*nt in the leading financial newspapers. The announcement of auctions/salesand their results are also published on the Reserve Bank website (URL:http://www.rbi.org.in)

Amount

Subscriptions can be for a minimum amount of Rs.10,000 and in multiplesof Rs.10,000.

Where are the sales held?

Auctions and sales are normally conducted at the office of the ReserveBank of India, Mumbai. Provident funds can submit their competitive bids/applications inthe prescribed form available at the time of auction/sale of securities to the ChiefGeneral Manager, Public Debt Office, Reserve Bank of India, Fort, Mumbai 400 001 (Fax:022-266 2721/022-266 0817).

Payment

In the case of auctions, the payment by successful bidders has to bemade normally on the day following the auction day. In case of fixed coupon/tap sales,payment has to accompany the application form. The payment has to be made by cash/chequedrawn on the Reserve Bank of India or by Banker’s Pay order.

State Government Securities

These are securities issued by the state governments. The issues arealso managed and serviced by the Reserve Bank of India.

The tenor of state government securities is normally ten years. Stategovernment securities are available for a minimum amount of Rs.1,000 and in multiples ofRs.1,000. These are available at a fixed coupon rate. Of late, however, some stategovernments have started auctioning their own securities. These securities could bepurchased through a wide network of offices of both, the Reserve Bank of India and theState Bank of India and its associate banks.

Availability of G-secs

Apart from purchasing government securities from the Reserve Bank ofIndia through its auctions/sales, all types of government paper can be purchased from thesecondary market. Accredited Primary Dealers and Satellite Dealers also purchase and sellsecurities.

Even the Reserve Bank of India sells government securities through its open marketoperations window. The list of securities available from the Reserve Bank’s openmarket operations window is issued by the Reserve Bank of India from time to time and iswell-publicised. Securities placed for sale on the Reserve Bank’s open marketoperations window can be purchased through its Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Calcutta, Chennai,Hyderabad, Kanpur, New Delhi, and Mumbai offices.

Reserve Bank of India - Publications (1)
Reserve Bank of India

RBI on Internet : www.rbi.org.in
Central Office

Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai-400 001. Tel. 91-22-266 3540/0995, Fax 91-22-266 2105/265 9610
e-mail :

rbiidm@bom3.vsnl.net.in
Reserve Bank of India - Publications (2024)

FAQs

Which book is best for RBI Grade B exam quora? ›

Recommended Books for RBI Grade B Phase II Paper-I:
  • Indian Economy by Uma Kapila. (Series of Books)
  • Indian Economy by Mishra Puri. (Latest Edition)
  • Growth And Development by Devraj Ray.
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Which of these are not a function of the Reserve Bank of India? ›

Therefore, accepting deposits and advancing loans to the public is not the function of the Reserve Bank of India. UGC NET Phase 2 Answer Key has been released by the National Testing Agency. The Phase II Exam was conducted from 19th to 22nd June 2023.

What are the powers of the Reserve Bank of India? ›

Powers of RBI
S.noPower
4Power to call for returns containing credit information
5Power to determine policy and issue directions
6Power to call for information from financial institutions and to give directions.
7Power to regulate transactions in derivatives (excluding capital market derivatives), money market instruments
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May 9, 2023

What is the significance of the Reserve Bank of India? ›

The RBI acts as a regulator and supervisor of the overall financial system. This injects public confidence into the national financial system, protects interest rates, and provides positive banking alternatives to the public. Finally, the RBI acts as the issuer of national currency.

Is RBI Grade B toughest exam in India? ›

The answer is yes. RBI Grade B exam is considered to be a tough exam as it is highly competitive and attracts a large number of candidates every year. The exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of various topics related to economics, banking, and finance.

Which newspaper is best for RBI Grade B exam? ›

Aspirants can either read two separate newspapers (A general newspaper and one based on economy & business). Some of the most popular newspapers followed by RBI Grade B aspirants are The Hindu, The Indian Express, Economic times, Financial times, Live Mint, etc.

What are the four functions of the reserve banks? ›

managing the official gold and foreign reserves of the country; managing the national payments system; administering the country's remaining exchange rate control systems; acting as the banker to government; and.

What are the three functions of Reserve Bank in India? ›

The RBI's primary functions include acting as a banker's bank, a custodian of foreign reserves, a credit controller, and overseeing the printing and circulation of currency notes. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) seems to be the country's central bank. The Reserve Bank of India is a government-owned corporation.

Where are the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India? ›

Mumbai, Maharashtra

What is the difference between SLR and CRR? ›

Both the CRR and SLR are reserve requirements set by the RBI to regulate the banking system in India. The CRR is a percentage of total deposits that banks must hold as cash with the central bank, while the SLR is a percentage of total deposits that banks must hold as liquid assets such as government securities.

How much Bank reserve does India have? ›

India's total foreign exchange (Forex) reserves stand at around US$573.72 billion on 20 Jan 2023, with the Foreign Currency Assets (FCA) component at around US$506.35 billion, Gold Reserves at around US$43.712 billion, SDRs (Special Drawing Rights with the IMF) of around US$18.43 billion and around US$5.226 billion ...

Who regulates the money circulation in India? ›

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) controls the money supply in India. The RBI has control over the monetary policy of India. It controls the interest rates, the reserves to be maintained with the banks to control the money circulation in the economy.

What are the 4 monetary policy instruments? ›

Key Takeaways
  • Central banks have four primary monetary tools for managing the money supply.
  • These are the reserve requirement, open market operations, the discount rate, and interest on excess reserves.
  • These tools can either help expand or contract economic growth.
Dec 30, 2021

Which book is best for RBI Grade B Phase 1? ›

Best Reference Books for RBI Grade B Phase-I Exam 2023 Preparation
  • Word Power Made Simple by Norman Lewis.
  • High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin.
  • Objective English by S. P. Bakshi.
  • Word Power Made Simple by Norman Lewis.

Which subject is best for RBI Grade B? ›

Important topics to cover while preparing for RBI Grade B are as follows:
  • English Language: The major chunk of questions is asked from this section. ...
  • Reasoning: Topics that will help you get good marks in reasoning will be seating arrangement, blood relations, coding-decoding, and syllogism.
May 4, 2023

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RBI Assistant Prelims is expected to be held in the month of July 2023. Candidates can bookmark this post to check the RBI Assistant 2023 Exam Date for the main exams.

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