Rental Property Investing for Beginners: 10 Best Tips (2024)

Rental property investing is one of the most lucrative real estate investment strategies for beginners. Rental properties have a number of benefits including cash flow, tax incentives, value appreciation, and leverage. However, it doesn’t come without risks. Before you begin investing in rental properties there’s a lot you need to know. If you are looking to become a landlord in 2021, we are going to give you some key tips on how to start investing in rental property.

You can also check out the top tips for investing in real estate properties to rent out in our latest video below:

10 Tips for Investing in Rental Properties for Beginners

1. Find an Up-and-Coming Location

When looking for a profitable rental property, the first thing you should take into consideration is location. Pick a location near amenities such as restaurants, malls, hospitals, universities, movie theaters, etc.

In addition, an area with a growing job market, growing population, dropping crime rates, future development plans, and access to public transportation will tend to have a larger pool of potential renters. So you won’t need to worry about finding tenants. You don’t want to be stuck with a rental property that no one wants to stay in.

Don’t forget to look at the vacancy rate in the neighborhood. A high vacancy rate could signal that the neighborhood is declining.

Related:How to Identify the Best Places to Invest in Real Estate

2. Run the Numbers

How much profit should a rental property make? Before you invest in a property, you should be able to answer this question. You shouldn’t buy just any rental property for sale in your neighborhood and wait to profit from it. To be successful, you have to estimate the potential returns before you lay down your money.

One of the guidelines that real estate investors use to find profitable rental properties for sale is the 2% rule. The 2% rule in real estate suggests that you should only buy rental properties that generate monthly rent of at least 2% of the purchase price. Such a property will almost certainly generate enough income to cover rental expenses and provide a cushion for unexpected expenses.

The 2% rule can be a good initial measure when evaluating many investment opportunities. However, to accurately differentiate between good investments and bad investments, you need to do a more thorough real estate investment analysis. Some of the most crucial metrics you need to verify include cash flow, cap rate, cash on cash return, and occupancy rate.

3. Use Mashvisor’s Real Estate Investment Tools

Gone are the days when real estate investors relied on their network and other traditional property search methods like driving for dollars to find rental property for sale. Savvy investors also no longer use Excel spreadsheets to analyze real estate investment opportunities. In rental property investing, time is money and these methods tend to be time-consuming.

With the advent of AI and machine learning algorithms, you can now find and accurately analyze investment properties for sale online in a matter of minutes. You can easily find profitable investment properties in the US housing market using Mashvisor’s real estate investment tools. The main tools include the Real Estate Heatmap (for neighborhood analysis), the Property Finder (for doing your property search), and the free Airbnb Calculator (for estimating the Airbnb rental income of specific properties). To start looking for and analyzing the best investment properties in your city and neighborhood of choice, click here.

4. Invest in Cash Flow Positive Properties

When buying your first rental property, it’s advisable that you only buy one that cash flows. By focusing on cash flow positive properties, you will limit your risk and improve your odds of success. If the property cash flows, you’ll leave a margin of error for unexpected expenses and be able to reinvest into other rental homes.

Find Cash Flow Properties Now

5. Budget for Unexpected Costs

Another important tip for successful rental property investing is having a rainy day fund. There’s always the potential for an emergency to occur. For instance, the roof may be damaged and need to be repaired quickly or it might take you longer than usual to find a good tenant. Therefore, be sure you have at least 6 months of cash reserves to cover unforeseen expenses.

6. Use Leverage

One of the key advantages of rental property investing is the ability to use leverage to buy an investment property. You leverage your rental property investment by using tenants to pay off your mortgage. Since you will be purchasing your rental property with a down payment vs the full price, your return on investment can be higher. Using leverage frees up additional cash which you can use to purchase other houses for rent or save it up for repairs. However, be sure to factor in your financing costs.

Related:How to Finance Investment Property: Mortgage vs. Cash

7. Perform Property Inspections Before Buying

It’s crucial that you have a professional perform an inspection before buying rental property. This will uncover any issues with the investment property for sale that might be costly. If the issues found aren’t serious enough for you to walk away, you can still use them to negotiate a lower purchase price.

Related:The Ultimate Property Inspection Checklist for Real Estate Investors

8. Purchase a Rent-Ready Property

While it’s tempting to buy a rental property that is priced below market value, it might be a bad idea if it needs major repairs. Unless you are experienced in renovating houses and can do it cheaply, it would likely cost you a lot of money to renovate.

If you wondering what to look for when investing in a rental property, one of the key things is a house that needs only minor repairs. You want a rental property that will cash flow out the gate. Your first rental investment should never be a fixer-upper.

9. Do Thorough Tenant Screening

Screening potential tenants thoroughly is another key to successful rental property investing. It could mean the difference between a quality tenant that pays rent on time and maintains the rental property and one who damages the property or fails to pay rent. Verify the eviction history and criminal backgrounds of prospective tenants before renting to them. It will save you a lot of headaches.

10. Be Aware of Your Legal Obligations

When getting into rental property investing, it’s important that you understand the landlord-tenant laws in your area to avoid legal hassles. Make sure you are familiar with lease requirements, rent control regulations, eviction rules, and more.

The Bottom Line

While rental property investing is an excellent way to create financial freedom, it can be very challenging for beginners. You’ll want to learn as much as possible about the real estate investing business before you jump in. Otherwise, you risk losing your money. It takes work and effort to be a successful rental property investor. Keep our tips in mind to avoid costly mistakes.

Start Your Investment Property Search!

Rental Property Investing for Beginners: 10 Best Tips (2024)

FAQs

What is the 10 rule in real estate investing? ›

The 10% rule is a quick and straightforward way for investors to evaluate the potential profitability of a real estate investment. It involves calculating the expected annual income from the property and ensuring it equals at least 10% of the property's purchase price.

What is the 10 to 1 rule in real estate? ›

What is the 1 and 10 rule in real estate? The 1 and 10 rule is another real estate investment guideline that suggests that investors should aim for a gross monthly rent that is at least 1% of the property's purchase price and a net profit margin of at least 10%.

What is the 2% rule in real estate? ›

What Is the 2% Rule in Real Estate? The 2% rule is a rule of thumb that determines how much rental income a property should theoretically be able to generate. Following the 2% rule, an investor can expect to realize a positive cash flow from a rental property if the monthly rent is at least 2% of the purchase price.

How do I avoid 20% down payment on investment property? ›

Yes, it is possible to purchase an investment property without paying a 20% down payment. By exploring alternative financing options such as seller financing or utilizing lines of credit or home equity through cash-out refinancing or HELOCs, you can reduce or eliminate the need for a large upfront payment.

What is the 4 3 2 1 rule in real estate? ›

Analyzing the 4-3-2-1 Rule in Real Estate

This rule outlines the ideal financial outcomes for a rental property. It suggests that for every rental property, investors should aim for a minimum of 4 properties to achieve financial stability, 3 of those properties should be debt-free, generating consistent income.

What is the golden rule in real estate? ›

In November, Corcoran appeared on the BiggerPockets Real Estate Podcast with her son Tom Higgins to describe two methods she says make up her “golden rule” of real estate investing: putting down 20% on an investment property and having tenants of that property paying for the mortgage.

How much monthly profit should you make on a rental property? ›

Keep in mind, when it comes to real estate cash flow, calculating your expenses and rental property income will be your number one key to success. Anything around 7% or 8% is the average ROI. However, if you'd really like to succeed, you should always aim higher at around 15%.

What is a good cap rate for rental property? ›

A “good” cap rate varies depending on the investor and the property. Generally, the higher the cap rate, the higher the risk and return. Market analysts say an ideal cap rate is between five and 10 percent; the exact number will depend on the property type and location.

How long does it take to make a profit on a rental property? ›

Most of the time, you can get positive cash flow right from day one with your rental. Figuring out your profit for the year is a matter of taking how much rent comes in and subtract how much money goes out for expenses like taxes, insurance, and mortgage payments. What you're left with is your profit for the year.

What is the 1 rule in rental property? ›

For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must equal at least 1% of the purchase price. If you want to buy an investment property, the 1% rule can be a helpful tool for finding the right property to achieve your investment goals.

What is the Brrrr method? ›

What is BRRRR, and what does it stand for? Letter by letter, BRRRR stands for “Buy, rehab, rent, refinance and repeat.” It's like flipping, but instead of selling the property after renovation, you rent it out with an eye on long-term appreciation.

Is it possible to live off rental income? ›

Strategic Real Estate Investing

Real estate investors who develop their portfolios strategically and with determination can realize their dream of living off rental property income. Location, revenue potential, property management, and long-term financial planning are essential components for success.

What type of loan is best for investment property? ›

Hard money loans.

These loans are more common for flipping investors — hard money investors are willing to lend you money knowing you'll pay it off quickly. However, you'll often need at least a 25% down payment and will pay high rates and upfront points.

Can you deduct down payment on rental property? ›

Some may argue that the down payment on an investment property is tax deductible. If an investor puts down $50,000 and wants to write that off as a business expense, what's stopping her. The IRS is very clear on this — you can't deduct an expense with a multi-year useful life in the same year the expense is incurred.

How do I avoid a downpayment on an investment property? ›

Yes, and there are several ways to do it.
  1. Option #1: Rent Out Your Current Home.
  2. Option #2: Try House Hacking.
  3. Option #3: Tap Into Home Equity.
  4. Option #4: BRRRR Method.
  5. Option #5: Opt for Seller Financing.
  6. Option #6: Assume the Current Owner's Mortgage.
  7. Option #7: Buy With a Co-Borrower.
  8. Option #8: Consider Private Financing.
Aug 23, 2023

How does the 10 rule work? ›

Lesson Summary. The 10% Rule means that when energy is passed in an ecosystem from one trophic level to the next, only ten percent of the energy will be passed on. An energy pyramid shows the feeding levels of organisms in an ecosystem and gives a visual representation of energy loss at each level.

What is the 5 rule in real estate investing? ›

That said, the easiest way to put the 5% rule in practice is multiplying the value of a property by 5%, then dividing by 12. Then, you get a breakeven point for what you'd pay each month, helping you decide whether it's better to buy or rent.

How do you calculate the 10 rule? ›

Step 1: Identify the population size, , and calculate 10% of the population size, . Step 2: Identify the sample size, . Step 3: Compare the sample size to 10% of the population size. If n ≤ 0.1 N then the 10% rule is satisfied.

What is the 10 5 3 rule of investment? ›

Understanding the 10-5-3 Rule

The 10-5-3 rule is a simple rule of thumb in the world of investment that suggests average annual returns on different asset classes: stocks, bonds, and cash. According to this rule, stocks can potentially return 10% annually, bonds 5%, and cash 3%.

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