Rent Stabilization FAQ – Rent Guidelines Board (2024)

It is important to note that these FAQs are not intended as a substitute for the definitions, interpretations, etc., contained in the respective rent regulatory statutes, codes, and regulations themselves, or any administrative or court decision construing such statutes, codes, and regulations, or any order of the New York City or County Rent Guidelines Boards.

• Is there a difference between rent control and rent stabilization?
• What is rent stabilization?
• Can my landlord evict me and use my stabilized apartment for their family?
• What happens when the rent for my stabilized apartment rises above a certain level?
• How do I find out if my apartment is stabilized?
• Can the management company sell my stabilized apartment?
• Similar buildings in my neighborhood are stabilized. Why isn’t mine?
• Should my landlord inform me that my unit is stabilized?
• Where can one go to get information on the availability of rent stabilized apartments?
• Do the rent stabilization laws ever expire (aka “sunset”)?
• How do I find out if my building has rent regulated apartments?

Is there a difference between rent control and rent stabilization?

Yes. This question is answered in ourRent Control FAQ.

Back to Top

What is rent stabilization?

New York City has a system of rent regulations known as “rent stabilization.” The system was enacted in 1969 when rents were rising sharply in many post-war buildings. The system has been extended and amended frequently, and now about one million apartments in the City are covered by rent stabilization. Rent stabilized tenants are protected from sharp increases in rent and have the right to renew their leases. The history of rent stabilization can be found in extensive detail inAn Introduction to the NYC Rent Guidelines Board and the Rent Stabilization System.

The NYC Rent Guidelines Board sets theallowable rental adjustmentsfor rent stabilized renewal leases each year. You can read how theRGB determines the guidelines.

Back to Top

Can my landlord evict me and use my stabilized apartment for their family?

One of the advantages of being a rent stabilized tenant is the statutory right to renew your lease. This right holds with few exceptions, and eviction for owner occupancy by the landlord or a family member is one of the exceptions.

However, with passage of theHousing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019,owners choosing to reside in a building they own may now only occupy one rent regulated unit for themselves or their family members. Residents who have been in place for 15 years or are elderly or disabled have additional protections pursuant to changes in the owner occupancy provisions.

According to Fact Sheet #10 – Eviction from an Apartment Based on Owner Occupancy:

For rent stabilized apartments and rent controlled apartments both inside and outside of New York City, only one of the individual owners of a building can take possession of only one dwelling unit for personal or immediate family use and occupancy, even if the building has joint or multiple ownership. An owner must establish an immediate and compelling need for the apartment for use as his or her primary residence or as a primary residence for his or her immediate family.

See Also

When residents move out of New York, they most often head to these 5 states, data showsNYC Rent Increase Laws | PropertyClubWhat A Landlord Can and Cannot Do in New YorkRents Are Roaring Back in New York City (Published 2022)

In NYC, an owner may refuse to renew a rent stabilized tenant’s lease because the owner has an immediate and compelling need to possess the apartment for use as his or her primary residence or as a primary residence for his or her immediate family. Under the Rent Stabilization Law, an owner may begin an eviction proceeding when the current lease expires, but only after the tenant is given written notice that the lease will not be renewed. This notice must be served at least 90 and not more than 150 days before the current lease term expires.

Back to Top

What happens when the rent for my stabilized apartment rises above a certain level?

With passage of theHousing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019, effective June 14, 2019, apartments remain stabilized, regardless of the rent to any amount. Further information can be found in ourDeregulation FAQ.

Back to Top

How do I find out if my apartment is stabilized?

If you want to find out if your apartment is rent stabilized, you may do so by filling out an online form offered by NYS Homes and Community Renewal (HCR), the agency that regulated rent stabilized apartments. You may also obtain the rental history of the apartment using the same online form.

Back to Top

Can the management company sell my stabilized apartment?

When a rent stabilized building is converted to a co-op or condo, renters in place at the time of the conversion are usually allowed to remain under a non-eviction plan. They also have the right to renew their leases, and cannot be kicked out. However, once the rent stabilized tenant moves out, the apartment can either a) be sold; or b) be rented without the protections of rent stabilization. If you were in the building before it was converted to a co-op or condominium, you have the right to remain. However, if you moved in after the building was converted, the apartment is no longer rent stabilized and the management company is not obligated to renew your lease. For more info, contact NYS Homes and Community Renewal (HCR), the agency that enforces the rent laws.

Back to Top

Similar buildings in my neighborhood are stabilized. Why isn’t mine?

The story of the rent laws, and why some buildings and apartments are stabilized and some are not, is described inFact Sheet #1: Rent Stabilization and Rent Control. In general, if your building has six or more units and is not a condo or co-op, contactNYS Homes and Community Renewal (HCR), the agency which administers the rent laws, and ask them if your apartment is (or should be) rent stabilized.

Back to Top

Should my landlord inform me that my unit is stabilized?

First, note that although a building may contain rent stabilized units, not all units in the building are necessarily rent stabilized. You should contactNYS Homes and Community Renewal (HCR), the agency which administers the rent laws, to find out if your apartment is rent stabilized.

If your apartment is indeed stabilized, your landlord is supposed to attach to your lease the Rent Stabilization “Lease Rider.” The rider informs you of your rights and responsibilities as a rent stabilized tenant, and includes the prior rent for the apartment, as well as the reasons the rent was increased. You can contact HCR and file a complaint if your landlord did not provide the Rider. For more information, seeHCR Fact Sheet #2: Rent Stabilization Lease Rider.

Back to Top

Where can one go to get information on the availability of rent stabilized apartments?

There is no central place for finding available rent stabilized apartments. They are typically offered like other apartments, through word-of-mouth; brokers; on-line listings; etc. Take a look at ourApartment Hunting pagefor more information on finding an apartment.

We also have alist of stabilized buildings, but it is not comprehensive, and does not list which apartments in these buildings are rent stabilized. We do not have information on apartment availability, nor do we have ownership information. You will have to contact the building owner or managing agent yourself to check on the availability of a particular apartment. The name and contact information of the owner or managing agent is frequently posted in the lobby of a building. You can also obtain owner information by visitingHPD OnlineandNYC Dept. of Finance Automated City Register Information System (ACRIS).

Back to Top

Do the rent stabilization laws ever expire (aka “sunset”)?

The rent regulation lawswere most recently renewed effective June 14, 2019, and unlike prior laws, are not set to expire on any given date.

Back to Top

How do I find out if my building has rent regulated apartments?

On our web site, we maintain alist of stabilized buildings. However, the RGB does not have any information concerning whether any particular apartment is rent stabilized.

The only way to know if your apartment is rent stabilized is to contactNYS Homes and Community Renewal (HCR), the state agency which administers the rent laws. You can use the Ask HCR web portal to find out if your apartment is rent stabilized.

Back to Top