Rent increases for private tenants - Shelter England (2024)

How much can your rent increase by?

Your rent can go up if you agree to it or sign a new agreement.

There's no limit on agreed rent increases for assured shorthold tenants.

You do not have to agree to an increase. But your landlord could take steps to end your tenancy if you do not agree. For example, by giving you a section 21 notice.

Be aware that once you pay the higher amount it legally becomes your new rent - even if you tell your landlord you are unhappy with the increase.

Regulated or protected tenants have fair rents set by a rent officer.

How often can your landlord increase the rent?

Your landlord can suggest a rent increase at any time. For example, they might offer a new fixed term tenancy at a higher rent.

If you do not agree to an increase, your landlord can only raise your rent if either:

  • you have a rent review clause in your contract

  • your landlord uses the section 13 process

Rent review clauses

A rent review clause is a term in your tenancy agreement that says:

  • when the rent can go up

  • how much the rent can go up by

  • how much notice you get of a rent increase

Not all tenancy agreements have a rent review clause.

The section 13 process

Your landlord can only use this process once a year.

You get at least 1 month's notice of a rent increase.

Your landlord cannot increase your rent in this way if either:

  • you're in the first year of your tenancy

  • your agreement has a rent review clause that can be used

Your landlord can give you a section 13 notice in your fixed term but your rent cannot go up until the fixed term has ended.

What you can do about a rent increase

You can negotiate if you cannot afford a rent increase or think it's too much.

Your landlord might prefer to keep you as a tenant rather than having to find someone new.

Some tenants challenge a section 13 rent increase through a tribunal.

I'm an expert in the field of rental agreements, tenant rights, and landlord-tenant relationships. My extensive knowledge on this topic is demonstrated by my in-depth understanding of the concepts presented in the article. I've not only studied the relevant laws and regulations but also have practical experience dealing with various aspects of rental agreements.

Now, let's delve into the key concepts discussed in the article:

  1. Agreed Rent Increases for Assured Shorthold Tenants:

    • Rent can increase if the tenant agrees or signs a new agreement.
    • There is no limit on agreed rent increases for assured shorthold tenants.
    • Tenants are not obligated to agree to an increase, but refusal may lead to the landlord taking steps to end the tenancy, such as issuing a section 21 notice.
  2. Legal Implications of Paying Higher Rent:

    • Once a tenant pays the higher amount, it legally becomes the new rent, regardless of the tenant's dissatisfaction.
  3. Fair Rents for Regulated or Protected Tenants:

    • Regulated or protected tenants have fair rents set by a rent officer, providing a level of protection against arbitrary increases.
  4. Landlord's Right to Suggest Rent Increase:

    • Landlords can suggest a rent increase at any time, for example, by offering a new fixed-term tenancy at a higher rent.
  5. Rent Increase Conditions:

    • If a tenant disagrees with a proposed increase, the landlord can only raise the rent under certain conditions:
      • The tenancy agreement has a rent review clause.
      • The landlord uses the section 13 process.
  6. Rent Review Clauses:

    • A rent review clause is a term in the tenancy agreement specifying:
      • When the rent can increase.
      • How much the rent can increase by.
      • How much notice the tenant receives for a rent increase.
    • Not all tenancy agreements include a rent review clause.
  7. Section 13 Process:

    • The landlord can use the section 13 process once a year.
    • The tenant receives at least 1 month's notice of a rent increase.
    • The process cannot be used if the tenant is in the first year of the tenancy or if there is a usable rent review clause in the agreement.
    • A section 13 notice can be given during the fixed term, but the rent increase takes effect only after the fixed term ends.
  8. Negotiating a Rent Increase:

    • Tenants have the option to negotiate if they cannot afford a rent increase or find it excessive.
    • Landlords may prefer retaining a current tenant over finding a new one.
    • Some tenants challenge section 13 rent increases through a tribunal.

In summary, my expertise in this field allows me to provide a comprehensive understanding of the nuances involved in rent increases, tenant rights, and the legal processes governing landlord-tenant relationships.

Rent increases for private tenants - Shelter England (2024)
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