Real Estate Inflation | The Motley Fool (2024)

There's been a lot of talk and speculation in the news lately about the forecast of our monetary system in the United States. One expert says we will see high inflation and the next says it will be deflationary and yet another says stagflation. While no one can know for certain what the future will bring, for educated real estate investors, it's wise to understand how real estate inflation works, how a high inflation market can impact your assets or debt, and the best way to hedge inflation.

Real Estate Inflation | The Motley Fool (1)

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Over the past 10 years, the average rate of inflation in the United States was 1.8%. This has been the average over the last decade, but many experts are now calling for higher than normal rates of future inflation due to the impacts of COVID-19 on the economy. Shuttered businesses, people out of work, and large injections of stimulus money from the federal government have set the stage for an unprecedented scenario. Whether the United States sees near-normal rates of inflation or abnormally high ones resulting from these distortions in the normal economy is still to be seen. Regardless of the current economics, there are things real estate investors can do for inflation hedge so their real estate portfolio thrives under these conditions.

What is inflation?

Inflation is an average increase in the prices for a collection of goods and services in a given economy over a set period of time, usually calculated by year. Essentially, it's the decrease in the purchasing power of the dollar over time. Taking the average rate of 1.8% inflation, the $400 washing machine you bought last year will likely cost you an additional $7.20 today. While that may not seem like much, when you add costs up for all your purchases, including groceries, gas, phone bills, massages, etc. over a year, you'll have a much higher number and higher cost for goods over time. If a country experiences above-average inflation, it could have an even bigger impact. For example, Greece had inflation nearing 5% in the past decade, meaning that same $400 washing machine would cost an additional $20.

It’s important to note that inflation is not appreciation. An appreciation rate, as it relates to real estate, is the increase of a property’s value over time. With appreciation, value does not increase in relation to the currency, it increases based on demand. You can have scenarios where a home appreciates more than the inflation rate, and alternatively you can have it depreciate in an inflationary economy.

How does it affect real estate?

Probable positives during times of high inflation are rising prices for rental property rates. During high inflationary times, it can be difficult to get a mortgage. High-cost mortgage rates mean buyers have less purchasing power, so many continue to rent. This surge in demand results in increased rental rates, which is great for landlords. And while appreciation is a distinct and separate market analysis, in general, housing prices tend to rise in an inflationary economy. Real estate has intrinsic value; people need to have roofs over their heads regardless of the value of their currency. If you're able to offer favorable terms for private mortgages, you'll likely have a line out the door.

Potential negatives for a real estate investor in inflationary times is the increased cost of borrowing debt. To make sure the bank doesn't get shorted, they'll charge higher interest rates and offer fewer loans. Increased costs of building materials for new homes is another disadvantage. Between the high cost to borrow and the additional cost to build, new construction can be a very difficult investment during inflation. When pockets get tight, travel usually gets cut from the budget pretty quickly. Vacation rentals, locations that are driven by tourism, or retirement communities may not fare as well as other forms of real estate investing.

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Wise investments for an inflationary economy

Investing in real estate is always highly dependent on the market and location of the property. But speaking generally, the following real estate investments fare better than others in a high inflationary economy:

  • Rental property, including residential, commercial, multi-unit, and single-family homes will likely have higher than normal demand and returns.
  • Note investing: Banks may be offloading higher than normal quantities, which will result in less competition and lower prices.
  • Real estate investment trusts (REIT) will follow the market demands and appreciation similar to that of physical real estate and can be a good way to distribute your investment across a large number of assets.

Having funds available to be able to seize an opportunity when it arises will be critical. Inflation can impact real estate investing both positively and negatively depending on what kind of investment it is, the specific market, and various other factors. For example, lower note prices may not be worth it if defaults are at an all-time high. Make sure to do your due diligence as with any sound investing, and consult with your Realtor to identify promising options for your market.

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Real Estate Inflation | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

How to beat inflation with real estate? ›

Rental income: Real estate investments can provide a steady stream of rental income, which can also help beat inflation. Rents tend to increase over time, particularly in areas with strong job growth and population growth. This means that rental income can also increase over time, providing a hedge against inflation.

Is real estate a good investment in inflationary times? ›

Economic factors, such as inflation, have a direct impact on the real estate market. As with other goods and services, real estate prices may rise alongside inflation. This is due to the fact that real estate is commonly considered a safe and stable investment that can be used to combat the effects of inflation.

Does real estate do well in high inflation? ›

Inflation and real estate: A hedge? Given that under most circ*mstances an inflationary environment leads to higher rents and higher asset prices, real estate is considered to be a great hedge against inflation. This is due to three general phenomenon: Rents rise with inflation.

Is real estate still a good hedge against inflation? ›

However, remember that although real estate can be an effective inflation hedge, it is still subject to the same economic forces that drive inflation in the first place. Inflation erodes the value of money, which can reduce investors' returns due to rising costs associated with mortgages or renovations.

How do I prepare my house for inflation? ›

Here are eight essential tips to help you prepare for inflation:
  1. Consider Investing in Alternative Assets.
  2. Build A Diversified Investment Portfolio.
  3. Avoid Holding Excess Cash.
  4. Avoid Investing in Long-Term Fixed Income Securities.
  5. Switch Your Existing Debt To A Fixed Rate.
  6. Stock Up On Essential Non-Perishable Goods.

Will inflation cause a housing crash? ›

However, as high inflation costs press down on buyers, it could depress home values. Although he doesn't expect a major housing market crash, Buehler says he sees home values flattening out as inflation nestles into the housing market.

What are the worst investments during inflation? ›

Holding long-term fixed-rate investments, such as long-term bonds, fixed annuities, and some types of life insurance policies, during inflation can be bad because their returns may not keep up with inflation.

Is real estate a good investment in 2023? ›

In my opinion, real estate is one intelligent option to consider in 2023, as it often has excellent returns, tax advantages and provides diversification even in the face of a challenging economic climate. Real estate also has the potential to compound your investment.

What industries do best during inflation? ›

Several asset classes perform well in inflationary environments. Tangible assets, like real estate and commodities, have historically been seen as inflation hedges. Some specialized securities can maintain a portfolio's buying power including certain sector stocks, inflation-indexed bonds, and securitized debt.

What happens to real estate when inflation rises? ›

How does it affect real estate? Probable positives during times of high inflation are rising prices for rental property rates. During high inflationary times, it can be difficult to get a mortgage. High-cost mortgage rates mean buyers have less purchasing power, so many continue to rent.

Is real estate a good investment during stagflation? ›

Frequently Asked Questions About Stagflation

Does real estate perform well during stagflation? Yes, real estate is one of the top performers during stagflation. This often has to do with a slowdown in new construction. In addition, the trend of fewer people buying new homes means more renters.

What is the #1 hedge against inflation? ›

Buy Treasury Bonds

There are two popular types of treasury bonds that are good investments for individuals who are worried about inflation: Series I Savings Bonds. Series I bonds are interest-bearing government savings bonds. They are a low-risk option that earn interest and are protected against inflation.

What is the most reliable hedge against inflation? ›

Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS), are a type of U.S. Treasury bond, designed to increase in value in order to keep pace with inflation. Because they're backed by the U.S. federal government, they're considered among the safest investments in the world.

Why owning a home is the best hedge against inflation? ›

Buying a home can be a hedge against inflation primarily because: As inflation rises, so should the value of your home. The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of your mortgage will decrease as your home's value increases over time. In other words, your fixed-rate mortgage payments stay unchanged while your home's equity rises.

How to survive 2023 inflation? ›

  1. High inflation means you might have to make changes to your spending, saving and investing habits. ...
  2. Lock in today's high interest rates for your cash savings. ...
  3. A diversified investment portfolio is important during times of high inflation. ...
  4. Make sure to keep your emergency fund stocked when inflation is high.
May 23, 2023

Where do you put cash during inflation? ›

What are the best investments to make during inflation?
  1. Real estate. Real estate is almost always an excellent investment and should be at the top of your list. ...
  2. Savings bonds. ...
  3. Stocks. ...
  4. Silver and gold. ...
  5. Commodities. ...
  6. Cryptocurrency.

Do houses increase in value during inflation? ›

Real estate prices tend to rise during periods of inflation caused by rising prices and excess money supply.

Will real estate collapse in 2023? ›

In conclusion, while the housing market may be experiencing a slowdown in year-over-year growth, the data and forecasts do not suggest an imminent crash in 2023. Home prices continue to rise, albeit at a slower pace, and market indicators provide a generally positive outlook.

Will housing market crash in 2023? ›

While there's a lot of uncertainty in the real estate market and economy, many experts believe a housing market crash in 2023 is unlikely.

Will inflation go down in 2023? ›

After peaking at 6.2% in 2022, we expect inflation to fall to 3.5% for 2023. Over 2024 to 2027, we expect inflation to average just 1.8%—below the Fed's 2% target.

What is the safest asset during inflation? ›

Savings Bonds

These are typically considered safe investments because the value can't decline, which makes them a stabilizing investment during inflation or other periods of uncertainty.

What do the rich invest in during inflation? ›

Another inflation-protected asset is precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum. Historically, these assets have shown a high degree of resiliency during prolonged periods of inflation. Investing in precious metals can also help diversify your portfolio if it's comprised mostly of stocks and bonds.

Why is cash bad during inflation? ›

When the prices for goods and services are rapidly rising, holding cash in your portfolio becomes less attractive. The prospect of prolonged inflation “argues against having too much in cash,” Christine Benz, director of personal finance and retirement planning at Morningstar, recently told The New York Times.

Why buying real estate in 2023 could be a wise investment? ›

Despite what some may think, 2023 is still a good year to invest in real estate, thanks to advantages like long-term appreciation, steady rental income, and the opportunity to hedge against inflation. Mortgage rates are expected to decline, but the housing market is likely to remain competitive due to low supply.

Why buying real estate in 2023 could be a smart idea? ›

2023 is a balanced year for housing supply and demand. This is ideal for retail purchasers and rental property investors. No longer a “seller's” market. Rising interest rates raise the monthly mortgage payment, which reduces homebuyers and lowers property values.

Is it better to invest in real estate or the stock market? ›

If you're looking for a long-term investment, real estate may be the better option. There are no guarantees, but real estate tends to appreciate in value over time. If you're looking for a more passive investment, stocks may be the way to go.

Who makes more money when inflation is high? ›

Agricultural companies also benefit from inflation-driven higher prices. So agricultural stock investors can take advantage of rising price levels and a higher profit margin since the higher production costs are passed on to consumers.

What companies get hit hardest by inflation? ›

Inflation 2022: 15 Industries That Were Hit the Hardest
  1. Oil and Gas Extraction. One-year change in prices: 64.8%
  2. Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing. ...
  3. Primary Metal Manufacturing. ...
  4. Gasoline Stations. ...
  5. Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores. ...
  6. Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers. ...
  7. Truck Transportation. ...
  8. Wood Product Manufacturing. ...
Sep 14, 2022

What businesses are hit hardest by inflation? ›

Construction and Manufacturing Industries Hit Hardest by Inflation Among Four Key Industry Groups.

Does real estate appreciate faster than inflation? ›

Looking at the data, inflation-adjusted returns, even factoring in inflation, have almost always been positive in history - meaning that price appreciation for real estate is greater than the inflation rate!

What happened to house prices during 1970s inflation? ›

From 1970 to 1982, the median American house appreciated by 159 percent, exactly the same as CPI inflation (see above). Home price appreciation never went negative during this period, but it was below 1 percent annually during the 1973 and 1982 recessions.

Should you hold cash during stagflation? ›

Foreign bonds may do better than domestic bonds when stagflation sets in. Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalent investments face the same problem as bonds during periods of stagflation. The returns they generate may not be enough to keep up with rising consumer prices, siphoning away purchasing power.

How to get rich during stagflation? ›

There are several strategies for keeping the value of your assets from depreciating during stagflation, including buying real estate, commodities trading, buying value stocks, and investment in gold and other precious metals.

How does gold protect you from inflation? ›

So an owner of gold is protected (or hedged) against a falling dollar because, as inflation rises and erodes the value of the dollar, the cost of every ounce of gold in dollars will rise as a result. So the investor is compensated for this inflation with more dollars for each ounce of gold.

Is it smart to invest in gold? ›

Gold is considered a hedge against inflation

Gold and other precious metals have long been considered a smart way to fight inflation. That's because it tends to hold its value and preserve your purchasing power over the long haul, despite fluctuations in the dollar.

Is Bitcoin a hedge against inflation? ›

Bitcoin as a Hedge Against Currency Debasem*nt

Bitcoin's design and fixed supply make it immune to government manipulation and control. Its scarcity and resistance to inflation make it an attractive alternative to traditional currencies, particularly in countries where currency debasem*nt is a concern.

Is it good to have a mortgage when inflation is high? ›

In periods of higher inflation, mortgage interest rates tend to rise. This means that taking out a mortgage loan will become more expensive as higher interest rates lead to higher monthly home loan payments.

Who benefits from inflation? ›

Inflation benefits those with fixed-rate, low-interest mortgages and some stock investors. Individuals and families on a fixed income, holding variable interest rate debt are hurt the most by inflation.

What is a hedge against inflation? ›

An inflation hedge is an investment intended to protect the investor against—hedge—a decrease in the purchasing power of money—inflation. There is no investment known to be a successful hedge in all inflationary environments, just as there is no asset class guaranteed to increase in value in non-inflationary times.

What is the safest asset during stagflation? ›

Gold is frequently mentioned as the best choice for smart stagflation investing. While its value is sometimes overinflated, there is some truth to the hype. The value of gold and other precious metals tends to remain stable in the face of most other financial uncertainty.

Where do you put money when inflation is high? ›

What are the best investments to make during inflation?
  1. Real estate. Real estate is almost always an excellent investment and should be at the top of your list. ...
  2. Savings bonds. ...
  3. Stocks. ...
  4. Silver and gold. ...
  5. Commodities. ...
  6. Cryptocurrency.

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