Real estate commission in Germany, deposit, down payments and side cost (2024)

SIDE COST

The rent indicated in any expose is usually split into "cold" rent and side cost, or "Kaltmiete" and "Warmmiete" (the latter being the sum of cold rent plus side cost).

Side cost are such cost related to inhabiting/operating the apartment: consumption of heating, maintaining the heating system, waste disposal, cleaning of the staircase and public ways, maintaining of any greens, insurance premiums for fire insurance, maintaining of the lift, lighting of the staircase, a joint TV antenna or satelite dish, internet broadband, a join washing machine or the-like. Some of the side cost are born by the landlord on behalf of the tenant throughout the year. In order to reduce the risk of non-payment by the tenant, the landlord is entitled to request a monthly lump sum covering the presumed actual side cost.

Once a year, the landlord has to provide a calculation showing in detail what the side cost were made of in the last year. Electricity and water are usually side cost which are born by the tenant directly, ie. he contracts with the providers directly.

Side cost calculations should be reviewed carefully as not all costs are allowed to be shifted onto the tenant's shoulders. Not allowed for deduction are

  • cost of maintaining the apartment in its state (facade renewal, heating system exchange, staircase renovation, window replacement etc)
  • cost for administering the apartment (accounting fees, tax advise fees, marketing cost, expose cost etc)

Usually, the amount of the side costs is correctly calculated in the expose, or at least once you enter into serious negotiations as the landlord is neither interested in having to reimburse a huge by the end of the year.

When renting a furnished apartment the side cost are usually dealt with by a general lump sum which will not be subject to a review of the actual consumption, thus you pay the lump sum and that's it. However, the rental contract needs to be read carefully as whilst it may sound like a lump sum in the exposé it may be different in the contract!

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Real estate commission in Germany, deposit, down payments and side cost (2024)

FAQs

What is the commission for real estate agents in Germany? ›

It can range from 0% - 7,14% of the property price. The fee is now, in nearly all cases, shared equally between buyer and seller. The table below exhibits the real estate commission depending on the state in Germany.

How much of a down payment do you need in Germany? ›

Most homebuyers in Germany choose fixed-rate mortgages for a fixed rate of 10 years. Many buyers in Germany will need to pay a downpayment, with 20% being a common amount; Non-residents may need to pay a larger deposit. Average house prices for single-family and duplex homes (approx.)

How much are closing costs in Germany? ›

Closing costs can be high on German property: Notary fees (Notar) = 2% Property Purchase Tax (Grunderwerbsteuer) = 3.5-6.5% dependent on area. Estate Agent fees (Makler) = 3 to 6% plus VAT dependent on area.

How much money is required to buy a house in Germany? ›

If you don't live and work in Germany, you might need a deposit of at least 40% of the property's value. Some banks will require you to earn a minimum amount per year to get a mortgage (for example, €20,000), and lenders will usually require that your mortgage repayments won't be more than 35% of your monthly income.

How much is real estate commission in Germany? ›

The purchase fees for property in Germany are as follows: Notary fee: 1.50 % - 2,00 % Property transfer tax: 3,50 % - 6,50 % Real estate commission: 0,00 % - 3,57 %

What commission do most realtors charge? ›

What percent commission do most real estate agents charge? The typical commission under the current model has been somewhere between 5 and 6 percent of a home's purchase price, which is then split evenly between the agent representing the buyer and the agent representing the seller.

Can I buy house in Germany without down payment? ›

If you qualify as a permanent resident and worker (and are therefore a taxpayer) in Germany, you can apply for a mortgage to cover up to 100% of the property value. In theory, some banks even go the extra mile and offer financing with no down payment.

How much is enough for a down payment? ›

Conventional loan: 3 percent down payment

Keep in mind, too, that to avoid PMI, you'll need to put down at least 20 percent. If you can't afford that high of a down payment, though, know you won't pay PMI forever. Once you reach 20 percent equity in your home, you can request that your lender remove PMI from your bill.

How much money do you really need for a down payment? ›

Traditionally, a mortgage down payment is at least 5% of a home's sale price. House down payments are often, but not always, part of the normal homebuying process. If a buyer put 10-20% down, they may be more committed to the home and less likely to default.

Can you negotiate house price in Germany? ›

In Germany, more than 75 % of people go into negotiations before buying real estate. More than 55% of negotiators in Germany are successful — in some locations, the rate is even significantly higher.

Is it expensive to own a house in Germany? ›

The Immowelt platform reports that in 2023, the average cost of a finished house is 2,971 euros per square meter. In Hamburg, housing will cost you 5,781 € per m², while in Munich, it's as high as 10,420 € per m².

How long does it take to buy a house in Germany? ›

The time between first visit of the house and finally taking over the keys is a process which can take anywhere between four weeks and several months – depending upon how fast buyer & seller can come to an agreement, how fast you get financing in place and how long the court takes to change the land register.

Why is home ownership so low in Germany? ›

Germany (49.1%) and Switzerland (42.2%) have by far the lowest rate of home ownership in Europe, due to the high cost of housing. This is far lower than in Italy (74.3%), France (63.4%), Spain (76%) and the UK (65.2%), according to Trading Economics.

How do you pay for a house in Germany? ›

The German mortgage process in 10 steps
  1. Step 1: Check what you can afford. ...
  2. Step 2: Get pre-approval. ...
  3. Step 3: Find your property. ...
  4. Step 4: Make an offer and pay the reservation fee. ...
  5. Step 5: Finalise your mortgage. ...
  6. Step 6: Draft & Sign a purchase contract. ...
  7. Step 7: Pay closing costs. ...
  8. Step 8: Pay purchase price to the seller.

Are property taxes high in Germany? ›

The good news is that property tax rates in Germany are generally low, typically ranging from 0.26% to 1%. However, the specific rate for a particular property will vary depending on the location, the type of property, and the value of the property.

What is the European Commission in Germany? ›

The Representation of the European Commission in Germany is a representation of the European Commission with the head office located in Berlin. There are two more regional representation offices in Bonn and Munich.

Does Germany have real estate agents? ›

The Estate Agents industry has 87,041 employees in Germany in 2023.

Does Germany have realtors? ›

There are 332 real estate agents found in Germany. Get in touch with a Germany real estate agent who can help you find the home of your dreams in Germany.

Can I be a real estate agent in Germany? ›

Legal Situation in Germany

Contrary to the requirements in the United States of America, no official license is required to be a real estate agent in Germany. However, you need an official permit to work as a freelance real estate broker according to § 34c of the German Trade Regulations (GewO).

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