Raw Sugar Industry Overview | Australian Sugar Milling Council (2024)

Australia’s sugar mills manufacture and export raw sugar to sugar refineries at home and around the world. Growing sugarcane and the production of raw sugar is one of the nation’sbiggest rural industries

  • Sugar mills are found along eastern coastal districts, fromMossmanin far north Queensland toGraftonin northern New South Wales
  • Nine companies own and run 22 sugar mills
  • Mills purchase 32-35 million tonnes of cane from over 4500 farms each year
  • Mills make between 4 and 4.5 million tonnes of raw sugar each year
  • 95% of Australia’s raw sugar is produced in Queensland, and
  • Up to 85% of the total raw sugar produced is exported, primarily to South Korea, Indonesia and Japan.

Major productsRaw Sugar Industry Overview | Australian Sugar Milling Council (1)

Sugarcane is crushed at the sugar mill to extract a sweet juice. The juice is crystallised, washed and dried to produce raw sugar. As sugar mills producea product that is not yet‘food-grade,’ sugar refineries buy the raw sugar and melt, purify and recrystallise it to produce food-grade sugar. Refiners make many types of sugar e.g. white, icing, demerara sugar for sale to consumers or for use by food and drink manufacturers.

Approximately 85% of the raw sugar produced in Queensland is exported, generating up to $2.0 billion in export earnings for Queensland.

Sugarmills also produce one (1) milliontonnesof molasses(a sweet treacle that is mostly used for stockfeed) and 10 milliontonnesof bagasse or fibreper year. Bagasse is used to fuel the boilers that co-generate steam and electricity.

Green energy

Sugar mills are almost self-sufficient in energy.

  • Bagasse, the fibrous cane stalk that remains once the sugar juice has been extracted, isburnt in a boiler to co-generate electricity and steam to drive mill operations
  • Mills only need to use half of the renewable electricity they generate (around 500 GWh) for their operations so the rest can be exported to the national electricity network
  • By using renewable electricity, sugar mills together are able to reduce Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions by over 1.5 million tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent each year.

Employment

Over 4,500 people work in the mills and around 23,000 are employed in the sugar industry as a whole. Jobs range from boiler-makers, mechanics and cane train drivers and many local businesses also provide goods and services to maintain the mills. The industry also employs cane growers, crop harvesters and farm workers.

Raw Sugar Industry Overview | Australian Sugar Milling Council (2024)

FAQs

What is raw sugar in Australia? ›

Organic raw sugar is often used to sweeten drinks and in baking. Made from 100% evaporated cane sugar, without the use of chemials, additives or bleaching. Honest to Goodness Organic raw sugar is made from 100% evaporated cane sugar, without the use of chemials, additives or bleaching.

What is raw sugar in the sugar industry? ›

Sugarcane is crushed at the sugar mill to extract a sweet juice. The juice is crystallised, washed and dried to produce raw sugar. As sugar mills produce a product that is not yet 'food-grade,' sugar refineries buy the raw sugar and melt, purify and recrystallise it to produce food-grade sugar.

Who is the largest producer of raw sugar in the world? ›

India with the sugar production of 34,300,000 tonnes claims the title of the largest sugar producer in the world, followed by Brazil, Thailand, and China. 1.

What is the main raw material for sugar industry? ›

The main raw material for the sugar industry is sugarcane.

Is there a difference between sugar and raw sugar? ›

While table sugar is white, raw sugar is light brown because it is less refined and, as a result, contains more of the natural molasses present in sugar cane. Table sugar that is made from sugar cane undergoes additional refining to remove molasses.

What is the difference between raw sugar and sugar? ›

Raw Sugar and refined sugar are not interchangeable. Raw sugar does not dissolve as easily as refined sugar. It holds its shape when heated, making it good for crunchy toppings on sugar cookies or muffins, but not so great in cakes or puddings where smoothness and moisture is desired.

Why is raw sugar so expensive? ›

Supply and demand. Raw sugar isn't very popular, few sugar providers make it because there's insufficient demand to merit the cost of a second process to produce and sell it. So, it's a small(er) batch much product. Those that do make it also understand that consumers that do want it are willing to pay more for it.

Who manufactures raw sugar? ›

With a mission to promote clean healthy living, Ronnie Shugar and Donda Mullis are passionate about delivering high-quality, earth-friendly personal care products affordably for everybody, supporting the belief that all of us are as beautiful as we feel.

What are the steps in raw sugar manufacturing process? ›

steps. They are as follows. i) Sugarcane harvesting, ii)Cane preparation, iii) Milling/Extraction , iv) clarification, v) Filtration, vi)Evaporation, vii) Vacuum pan, viii) Crystallization, x)Centrifugal separation, xi)Molasses exhaustion, xii)Drying of raw sugar cane.

Which country is largest consumer of raw sugar? ›

It produces close to 50% of the world's supply. The answer is [A] India. India is the world's largest producer and consumer of sugar in 2021-22. It produced 394 lakh MT of sugar (sucrose) and consumed 293 lakh MT of sugar in the same year.

Who is the biggest buyer of sugar? ›

China is traditionally the most important sugar importer; however, The USA beat China in 2023 and emerged as the largest sugar importer with sugar imports accounting for $13.85 billion.

Who is the largest consumer of sugar? ›

India tops the list of sugar consumers in the world, with an estimated 29.5 million metric tonnes of sugar consumption in 2022/23. The European Union follows India as the second largest sugar consumer, with a projected 17 million metric tonnes of sugar consumption in the same period.

What are the impurities in raw sugar? ›

Among the mechanical impurities present in raw sugar are sand, clay, and sometimes liber.

What are the different types of raw sugar? ›

How to Recognize Raw Sugars in Stores?
  • Turbinado sugar.
  • Demerara sugar.
  • Raw cane sugar.
  • Washed sugar.
  • Natural cane sugar.
  • Evaporated cane juice.
  • Dried cane syrup.
  • Dehydrated cane juice.
Mar 26, 2020

How healthy is sugar in the raw? ›

A common misconception about raw and brown sugar is that they are healthier than white sugars. Raw sugar contains 99% sucrose, and even though there may be some minerals within, their health effects are almost negligible.

What sugar is closest to raw sugar? ›

While Turbinado and Demerara sugars sometimes differ in color and granule size, they're ultimately interchangeable in recipes. Raw sugar can technically be used as a substitute for granulated sugar in most recipes, but it might affect the overall texture of the bake.

What is raw sugar called? ›

Turbinado sugar is often called “raw” sugar. This only means that it has been refined enough to make it safe to eat while leaving in the natural molasses flavors and color. Keep in mind that raw sugar is still sucrose. In fact, raw sugar is about 96% to 98% sucrose after the refining process.

Is raw sugar banned in the US? ›

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act does not prohibit the shipment of raw sugar for further refinement in sugar refineries or for non-human food use.

What kind of sugar is used in Australia? ›

A guide to different types of sugar
  • White (common) sugar. This is your everyday white table sugar with small grains that measure roughly 0.5 mm across. ...
  • Caster sugar. ...
  • Icing sugar (confectioners sugar) ...
  • Brown sugar (light or dark) ...
  • Muscovado sugar. ...
  • Demerara sugar. ...
  • Palm sugar.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg O'Connell

Last Updated:

Views: 5939

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg O'Connell

Birthday: 1992-01-10

Address: Suite 517 2436 Jefferey Pass, Shanitaside, UT 27519

Phone: +2614651609714

Job: Education Developer

Hobby: Cooking, Gambling, Pottery, Shooting, Baseball, Singing, Snowboarding

Introduction: My name is Greg O'Connell, I am a delightful, colorful, talented, kind, lively, modern, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.