Ranked: These Are 10 of the World’s Least Affordable Housing Markets (2024)

These Are 10 of the World’s Least Affordable Housing Markets

Ranked: These Are 10 of the World’s Least Affordable Housing Markets (1)

It’s become increasingly difficult for middle-class families to purchase a home over the last few years—and the global pandemic has only made things worse.

According to Demographia’s 2022 Housing Affordability Report, the number of housing markets around the world deemed “severely unaffordable” increased by 60% compared to 2019 (prior to the pandemic).

This graphic looks at some of the least affordable housing markets across the globe, relative to median household income. The report covers 92 different cities in eight nations: Australia, Canada, China, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The Least Affordable Housing Markets

Before diving in, it’s worth outlining the methodology used in this report, to help explain what’s classified as a severely unaffordable housing market.

To calculate affordability, a city’s median housing price and divided by its median household income. From there, a city is given a score:

  • A score of 5.1 or above is considered severely unaffordable

  • 4.1 to 5.0 is considered seriously unaffordable

  • 3.1 to 4.0 is considered moderately unaffordable

All the cities on this graphic are classified as severely unaffordable⁠—and, for the 12th year in a row, Hong Kong takes the top spot as the world’s most unaffordable housing market, with a score of 23.2.

One reason for Hong Kong’s steep housing costs is its lack of supply, partly due to its lack of residential zoning—which only accounts for 7% of the region’s zoned land. For context, 75% of New York City’s land area is dedicated to residential housing.

Sydney moved up one spot this year, making it the second most expensive city to purchase a home on the list, with a score of 15.3. Besides Hong Kong, no other city has scored this high in the last 18 years this report has been released.

There are several theories for Sydney’s soaring housing rates, but it boils down to one fundamental issue —supply isn’t keeping up with demand.

The COVID-19 Impact

Middle-income earners were already feeling the squeeze prior to the global pandemic, but COVID-19 only exacerbated housing affordability issues.

As people began to work from home, high-income earners started to look for more spacious housing that wasn’t necessarily in the city center, driving up demand in suburban areas that were relatively affordable prior to the pandemic.

At the same time, supply chain issues and material costs impacted construction, which created a perfect storm that ultimately drove housing prices up.

But with interest rates rising and COVID-19 restrictions easing around the world, some experts are predicting a market cool down this year—at least in some parts of the world.

Demographia’s 2022 Housing Affordability Report

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Source: Visual Capitalist

Ranked: These Are 10 of the World’s Least Affordable Housing Markets (2024)

FAQs

Ranked: These Are 10 of the World’s Least Affordable Housing Markets? ›

The Demographia International Housing Affordability report for 2023 was released on Monday, with Sydney ranking just ahead of the world's least affordable nation Hong Kong.

What is the least affordable housing market in the world? ›

The Demographia International Housing Affordability report for 2023 was released on Monday, with Sydney ranking just ahead of the world's least affordable nation Hong Kong.

Which country has the least affordable housing? ›

According to the 2023 International Housing Affordability Survey by Demographia, three out of the 10 least affordable housing markets are in Australia and New Zealand, two are in Canada and four more are located in the United States. The least affordable housing market is Hong Kong.

What city has the least affordable housing? ›

Top 10 least affordable cities in the world
  • Hong Kong.
  • Sydney.
  • Vancouver.
  • Honolulu.
  • San Jose.
  • Los Angeles.
  • Auckland.
  • San Francisco.
Mar 22, 2023

What is the least affordable housing market in 2023? ›

Hong Kong is the least affordable market, with a median multiple of 18.8. Sydney was the second least affordable at 13.3, Vancouver at 12.0, Honolulu at 11.8, San Jose at 11.5, Los Angeles 11.3, Auckland 10.7, Melbourne at 9.9, Toronto at 9.5 and San Diego at 9.4.

What's the most unaffordable city? ›

California has the largest concentration of severely unaffordable markets, with four of the nation's five highest-cost markets relative to incomes. Those cities are San Jose (with an affordability rating of 12.6), San Francisco (11.8), Los Angeles (10.7) and San Diego (10.1).

Which countries have the most unaffordable housing? ›

Australia is the only country in the study which had multiple cities that failed to rank any better than 'severely unaffordable'. Australia scored increasingly high in housing unaffordability rates, with Sydney ranking as the second most unaffordable of the 92 evaluated cities, with a median multiple of 15.3.

Where is the least expensive place to live? ›

In its report, Niche also ranked the cheapest places to live in the U.S. At the top of the list this year is Brownsville, Texas. Brownsville has been steadily rising in Niche's Lowest Cost of Living ranking over the past few years, placing number six in 2021, number three in 2022 and finally, number one in 2023.

What state had the least affordable housing? ›

Hawaii and California are the LEAST affordable places to live in the U.S as incomes fail to keep up with soaring property prices.

Where is the most affordable housing market in the United States? ›

That said, the cheapest states to buy real estate in are often those experiencing economic or population declines. Rust Belt states like Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan and Indiana all have markets with affordable housing, as do many Southern states, like Alabama and Mississippi.

Which city has the most unaffordable housing? ›

All the cities on this graphic are classified as severely unaffordable⁠—and, for the 12th year in a row, Hong Kong takes the top spot as the world's most unaffordable housing market, with a score of 23.2.

Where is the least affordable place to live in US? ›

Top 10 Least Affordable Cities for Home Buyers
  • Santa Monica, California.
  • Glendale, California.
  • Burbank, California.
  • Los Angeles, California.
  • Boulder, Colorado.
  • Pasadena, California.
  • New York, New York.
  • San Francisco, California.
May 24, 2023

What state has the most unaffordable housing? ›

According to worldpopulationreview.com, Hawaii is the most expensive state to live in, with its housing costing three times the national average. New York and California rank as the second and third most expensive states in which to live, respectively.

Why is there a lack of affordable housing in the US? ›

Over the past few years, the COVID-19 pandemic, record-high inflation, significant job losses, and rising rent prices have shaped the affordable housing landscape.

Is there a housing crisis in America? ›

Studies have shown that for the past 40 years, housing supply has not kept pace with demand, resulting in a housing shortage ranging between 2 million and 6 million homes.

Is the world in a housing crisis? ›

More than 1.8 billion people around the world do not have adequate housing, an estimated 15 million people are forcibly evicted every year, and 150 million more are living in homelessness.

What is the #1 most expensive city in the US? ›

1. Manhattan, New York
Cost of living:127.7% above U.S. average
Borough population:1,576,876
Median household income:$84,435
Median home value:$940,900
Unemployment rate:4.8%
Apr 15, 2023

What US city has the highest cost of living? ›

1. Manhattan, New York
  • Overall cost of living: 127.7% above U.S. average.
  • Median household income: $70,663.
  • Average home price: $2,434,977.
  • Average monthly rent: $4,569.
  • Unemployment rate: 4.3%
  • Poverty rate: 17%
  • Cost of a half-gallon of milk: $3.04.
Feb 3, 2023

What is the cheapest county to live in the US? ›

Jefferson County

#1 Counties with the Lowest Cost of Living in America.

Who has the best housing in the world? ›

Austria has the best housing system.

Housing cost in Vienna has remained around 25% of their income and they have largely avoided house price inflation.

Is housing unaffordable in America? ›

The cost of buying a home is drifting further out of financial reach for the average American, according to a report from Redfin. The real estate website analyzed homes that went on sale last year and found that only 21% of them were affordable, meaning that nearly 80% of homes were outside the typical buyer's budget.

What state has the most expensive housing? ›

1. Hawaii. Hawaii is known for its beautiful beaches, warm climate, and breathtaking scenery. However, it is also the most expensive state to buy a house, with a Zillow Home Value Index of $834,582.

What is the 1 cheapest state to live in? ›

Mississippi

What is the number 1 place to live in the US? ›

Topping the 2023-24 list: Green Bay, Wisconsin. The magazine called Green Bay "The perfect mix of big-city amenities complemented with a Midwestern, small-town feel."

Where is the best place to live in America? ›

Atlanta, Georgia. Atlanta, Georgia is the best place to live in the U.S. in 2022 because of its booming jobs market and eye on equality.

Which states have housing crisis? ›

  • California, 978,000.
  • Texas, 322,000.
  • Florida, 289,000.
  • New York, 234,000.
  • Washington, 140,000.
  • New Jersey, 137,000.
  • Colorado, 127,000.
  • Arizona, 123,000.
Jul 21, 2022

Why is Florida the least affordable state? ›

Florida is one of the most expensive states for housing, and Miami is the least affordable city in the country, according to a report. High demand, short supply, increased migration trends since the pandemic and exploding mortgage rates, make for a pricey combination.

What are the three most affordable states to live in? ›

The three cheapest states to move to in terms of housing costs are: West Virginia, with an average price of $123,000; Mississippi, with an average price of $125,000; and Arkansas, with an average house price of 133,600. You can view the 10 cheapest states to move to below.

What are the least affordable housing markets in the United States? ›

The 5 least affordable housing markets in the U.S.
  • Miami, Florida.
  • Los Angeles, California.
  • New York, New York.
  • Newark, New Jersey.
  • Hialeah, Florida.
Dec 29, 2022

What is the cheapest and safest state to live in? ›

Take a look at the 10 cheapest states to live in for 2022.
  1. Mississippi. Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. ...
  2. Kansas. ...
  3. Alabama. ...
  4. Oklahoma. ...
  5. Georgia. ...
  6. Tennessee. ...
  7. Missouri. ...
  8. Iowa.
Mar 31, 2023

Where is the cheapest place to live out west? ›

West Coast State Affordability: Ranked Most to Least Affordable
RankStatePopulation
1Wyoming563,626
2Utah2,763,885
3Montana989,415
4Idaho1,567,582
5 more rows
Aug 7, 2019

What cities have the worst housing crisis? ›

The 10 Markets With the Greatest Need for New Housing
RankMarketNew Units Needed/Year
1New York City10,000
2Dallas – Fort Worth19,000
3Houston15,000
4Los Angeles6,000
6 more rows
Feb 24, 2023

Which cities have the most overvalued homes? ›

The most overvalued markets to purchase a home tend to be in California, but also include Seattle, Washington, and “Zoom towns” such as Boise, Idaho, and Greeley, Colorado. The most overvalued markets to rent a home are mostly found in California and Florida.

What are the three most expensive places to live? ›

Most Expensive Places to Live in the U.S. in 2023-2024
  • San Diego, CA.
  • Los Angeles, CA.
  • Honolulu, HI.
  • Miami, FL.
  • Santa Barbara, CA.
  • San Francisco, CA.
  • Salinas, CA.

What is the safest and cheapest place to live in the world? ›

Try living in Portugal

Definitely one of the cheapest and safest places to live in the world, Portugal is very popular among people leaving the US to move abroad. Transportation is very sophisticated and easy to use all over Portugal, and you can travel cheaply around the country by train or bus.

Where is the safest cheapest place to live? ›

Augusta, a small city near Georgia's border with South Carolina, is one of the cheapest and safest places to live in the USA. It has a low crime rate and a low cost of living, making it perfect for those looking to live comfortably and save money. Augusta is just 2 hours from Atlanta, an exciting city.

What are the affordable blue states to live in? ›

Regarding affordability, the report indicates that Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Jersey are the most affordable states with Arizona, Nevada, and Florida being the least affordable. The researchers came to this conclusion by using features such as credit score, mortgage debt, paid family leave, and median income.

What is the most overpriced state? ›

According to several studies on cost of living, Hawaii is the most expensive U.S. state to live in. Prices are typically double in Hawaii compared to those on the mainland, and the continued rise in inflation is making costs ranging from housing to health care much more expensive.

How many empty homes are in America? ›

Sixteen million homes currently sit vacant across the U.S. In every state across the country, many homes remain empty while hundreds of thousands of Americans face homelessness.

Why does America have a housing problem? ›

The imbalance between supply and demand; resulted from of strong economic growth creating hundreds of thousands of new jobs (which increases demand for housing) and the insufficient construction of new housing units to provide enough supply to meet the demand.

How many Americans live in affordable housing? ›

Over 10.9 million of the nation's 43.7 million renter households have extremely low incomes. Only 7.3 million rental homes are affordable to extremely low-income renters, assuming households should spend no more than 30% of their incomes on housing.

Is the US headed for a housing crisis in 2023? ›

It's also worth noting that while foreclosure rates are up year-over-year, experts do not expect to see a wave of foreclosures in 2023, even where home values are depreciating, as many homeowners have substantial equity due to progressive home price appreciation in recent years.

What happens if the US housing market crashes? ›

As prices become unsustainable and interest rates rise, purchasers withdraw. Borrowers are discouraged from taking out loans when interest rates rise. On the other side, house construction will be affected as well; costs will rise, and the market supply of housing will shrink as a result.

Is the US housing market declining? ›

Although home prices are expected to improve in the second half of the year, the California median home price is projected to decrease by 5.6 percent to $776,600 in 2023, down from the median price of $822,300 recorded in 2022.

Who is most affected by the housing crisis? ›

Low-Income Households Are Particularly Affected by Unaffordable Housing. Households with the lowest incomes are by far the most likely to have housing costs that are unaffordable.

How do you survive housing crisis? ›

Essential housing capital investment and other related actions include:
  1. Reducing the shortage of deeply affordable rental housing. ...
  2. Preventing the loss of existing affordable housing. ...
  3. Improving the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program. ...
  4. Investing in tribal communities' housing needs. ...
  5. Removing barriers to homeownership.
Oct 27, 2022

When was the last housing crisis in the United States? ›

The United States subprime mortgage crisis was a multinational financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2010 that contributed to the 2007–2008 global financial crisis. The crisis led to a severe economic recession, with millions of people losing their jobs and many businesses going bankrupt.

Where is the most overpriced housing market in the country? ›

According to data from Florida Atlantic University, Atlanta has the most overpriced housing market in the United States. The capital of the Peach State beats out multiple Florida cities, Charlotte, North Carolina, and Memphis, Tennessee to take the top spot for 2023.

What country has the most expensive housing? ›

According to the report, Bermuda is the world's most expensive place to live.

Where is housing the most expensive in the world? ›

In 2020, Hong Kong had the most expensive residential property market worldwide, with an average property price of 1.25 million U.S. dollars. The government of Hong Kong provide public housing for lower-income residents and almost 45 percent of the Hong Kong population lived in public permanent housing in 2018.

Where is housing most expensive in the US? ›

1. Hawaii. Hawaii is known for its beautiful beaches, warm climate, and breathtaking scenery. However, it is also the most expensive state to buy a house, with a Zillow Home Value Index of $834,582.

What US city has the most expensive housing? ›

The most expensive city in the U.S. in terms of housing costs is San Jose, California. It combined the highest monthly housing costs in our study with the second-highest home values, but San Francisco wasn't far behind.

What is the most unaffordable country in the world? ›

1. Switzerland. Switzerland has one of the highest costs of living in the world. Rent is only $1,516.83 but worldwide income tax can run up to 40%.

What are the 3 most expensive places to live in the world? ›

Singapore and New York City tied for the first rank amongst the world's most expensive cities in 2022, pushing Israel's Tel Aviv from the first place in 2021 to the third place in 2022. Both these cities had high inflation and a strong currency. Surprisingly, this is the Big Apple's first time atop the ranking.

Is USA an expensive country? ›

Cost of living and purchasing power related to average income. We adjusted the average cost of living inside the USA (based on 2022) to an index of 100. All other countries are related to this index. Therefore with an index of e.g. 80, the usual expenses in another country are 20% less then in the United States.

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