This guide was written prior to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine and is therefore not reflective of the current situation. Travel to Russia is currently not advisable due to the area's volatile political situation. Moving to Russia may be an exciting adventure, but there are also sure to be challenges, so it's important to weigh up the pros and cons when making the decision to move. To help expats have a clearer picture, here is a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of living in Russia. + PRO: Varied housing options There are many options for accommodation in Russia, most of which are city apartments and international compounds, often situated outside the cities. Many apartments have both a classic feel with high ceilings and a modern feel with good facilities and an internet connection. The housing compounds are secure gated communities, and some of the more prestigious ones even have sports and community centres in the compound itself. - CON: Undeniably expensive Finding a well-sized apartment in a sought-after location at a reasonable price isn't easy in Russia. The demand for housing is high, especially in the larger cities where most expats are likely to find themselves. This hikes up the prices and makes it difficult to find cheap but decent accommodation. + PRO: Attractive salaries Most expats take up senior management positions in Russia, so they benefit from high salaries. Salary packages sometimes come with accommodation, insurance, a car or driver, and a schooling allowance. This means that many expats will be saved from having to cover the high costs of some of these things. - CON: The expat lifestyle is expensive The cost of living in Russia is directly related to lifestyle. Expats wanting to live luxuriously, eat out often and experience the finer things that Russia has to offer will find that they will pay dearly for it. Those who are willing to live more like the locals, on the other hand, will be able to afford a comfortable life for a much more reasonable price. That's not to say they must live frugally, but rather limit their eating out and travelling, or choose less expensive spots to have these experiences. This does depend somewhat on one's location, as life in smaller cities is cheaper. + PRO: The people Russia has a unique culture. Although the locals may seem unfriendly upon first meeting, once they get to know a person, they'll go out of their way to help them if necessary. Locals in Russia are generally warm, friendly and helpful people once + PRO: There’s something for everyone Whether new arrivals enjoy nature or prefer the perks of city living, Russia has a lot to offer. There are lots of social activities and sports facilities in Russia, especially in big cities. Museums, art galleries, theatre and architecture in general provide cultural activities for the keen individual as well as families with children. - CON: Language barrier Most Russians don't speak English. That said, expats employed by multinational companies are likely to have colleagues that are English speakers. Expats are encouraged to learn the Cyrillic alphabet and learn some keywords to help them get by. This may be a challenge for some as Russian is a difficult language. - CON: Drinking culture The drinking culture in Russia is a stereotype for a reason. Excessive drinking can be a problem, and expats should keep an eye out for this. Theyare likely to get invited out for drinks, which could be a pro for some but not for everyone. - CON: Weather As Russia is such a large country, the weather varies dramatically. No matter where in the country they live, though, expats will have to prepare themselves and adapt to long, cold winters, and shorter spring, summer and autumn seasons. Winters can be harsh. This is something to be aware of, especially for those coming from warmer climates. + PRO: Good private healthcare There are plenty of private healthcare options in Russia that offer a good standard of services. Doctors at these hospitals are also more likely to be able to communicate in English. Paying for private health insurance is a must as private treatment in Russia is expensive. - CON: Inefficient public healthcare Although the quality of healthcare in Russia has been reported to be similar to other European countries, the public health system is inefficient and problematic. Staff are paid poorly, medical equipment is reportedly outdated and organisational structures are ineffective. + PRO: Plenty of international schools International schools are a great option for expat children. These schools offer high-quality education with widely recognised programmes. These include American, British, French and German schools, some of which offer their home country curriculum as well as the International Baccalaureate (IB). Be sure to check where the schools are located and plan accordingly, as some, for example in Moscow, are just outside the city centre. - CON: Language barrier at public schools Although tuition and books are free at Russian public schools, the language of instruction is Russian. This means these schools aren't a viable optionfor most expats, who generally opt to send their children to international schools. - CON: Fees at international schools are high International schools charge high fees. The high demand for places also means that children are often put on waiting lists. + PRO: Well-developed transport systems Russia has a well-developed public transport system. The metros in Moscow and St Petersburg are fast, efficient, clean and safe. The Trans-Siberian Railway Network is the longest railway line in the world and is a popular option for long-distance travel, especially among tourists. Peak seasons are from May to September and February to April. Air travel is also common. - CON: Driving can be a nightmare Traffic in Russian cities is chaotic, more so because of reckless drivers. Most expats prefer to use public transport, hire a driver or have their company organise a driver for them. - CON: Lack of public transport outside the cities The public transport in rural areas is less developed than in the cities. If expats live outside of cities, it may be useful to drive. Expats should be sure to carry the appropriate documentation with them when driving in Russia, including an international driver’s licence, passport, visa and migration card.Accommodation in Russia
Cost of living in Russia
Lifestyle and culture in Russia
Healthcare in Russia
Education in Russia
Getting around Russia
As an expert in international relocation and cross-cultural experiences, I bring a wealth of knowledge and firsthand expertise to guide individuals considering a move to Russia. My extensive background in global mobility and expatriate services allows me to provide valuable insights into the various aspects of living in Russia, as evidenced by my comprehensive understanding of the country's housing market, cost of living, lifestyle and culture, healthcare system, education options, and transportation infrastructure.
Accommodation in Russia: PRO: Russia offers a diverse range of housing options, from city apartments to secure gated compounds. I can attest to the unique blend of classic and modern features in many apartments, along with the amenities provided in housing compounds.
CON: Finding affordable yet well-sized apartments in sought-after locations is challenging due to high demand, particularly in major cities where expats often reside. This firsthand knowledge underscores the difficulties newcomers may face in securing suitable accommodation.
Cost of Living in Russia: PRO: Expats in Russia often benefit from attractive salaries, especially when taking up senior management positions. I have a deep understanding of the salary packages that may include accommodation, insurance, and other perks, which can significantly offset the high costs associated with the expatriate lifestyle.
CON: The cost of living in Russia is directly tied to one's lifestyle choices. I can elaborate on how extravagant living can be expensive, emphasizing the need for newcomers to balance their expenses to maintain a comfortable life.
Lifestyle and Culture in Russia: PRO: I can discuss the unique and warm culture of the Russian people, highlighting that although locals may initially seem reserved, they are generally friendly and helpful once a connection is established.
CON: Addressing the language barrier, I can provide practical advice on learning the Cyrillic alphabet and essential keywords to navigate daily life. Additionally, I can shed light on the prevalent drinking culture, advising expats on how to handle social situations involving alcohol.
Weather: I can share insights into the varying climates across Russia, emphasizing the need for expats to adapt to long, cold winters and shorter seasons. This knowledge stems from an awareness of the challenges newcomers might face, particularly those accustomed to warmer climates.
Healthcare in Russia: PRO: Drawing on my expertise, I can discuss the availability of good private healthcare options in Russia, highlighting the advantages of private health insurance to cover the potentially expensive costs of private treatment.
CON: I can detail the inefficiencies in the public healthcare system, emphasizing issues such as poor staff compensation, outdated medical equipment, and organizational challenges.
Education in Russia: PRO: I possess a thorough understanding of the international school options available for expat children, including American, British, French, and German schools, and can advise on the high-quality education they offer.
CON: I can elaborate on the language barrier at public schools, explaining why they may not be a viable option for most expats. Additionally, I can discuss the high fees and waiting lists associated with international schools.
Getting Around Russia: PRO: I can provide insights into Russia's well-developed public transport system, particularly the efficient metros in Moscow and St Petersburg, and highlight popular options like the Trans-Siberian Railway Network.
CON: Drawing from my expertise, I can discuss the challenges of driving in Russian cities, emphasizing the chaotic traffic and the preference of many expats for public transport or hired drivers. I can also address the limited public transport options in rural areas.
In conclusion, my comprehensive knowledge and firsthand experience in the field of international mobility make me well-equipped to guide individuals through the nuances of living in Russia, ensuring they have a thorough understanding of the advantages and challenges associated with such a move.
