President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the New Deal  | Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945  | U.S. History Primary Source Timeline  | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress  | Library of Congress (2024)

In the summer of 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Governor of New York, was nominated as the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party. In his acceptance speech, Roosevelt addressed the problems of the depression by telling the American people that, "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." In the election that took place in the fall of 1932, Roosevelt won by a landslide.

The New Deal Roosevelt had promised the American people began to take shape immediately after his inauguration in March 1933. Based on the assumption that the power of the federal government was needed to get the country out of the depression, the first days of Roosevelt's administration saw the passage of banking reform laws, emergency relief programs, work relief programs, and agricultural programs. Later, a second New Deal was to evolve; it included union protection programs, the Social Security Act, and programs to aid tenant farmers and migrant workers. Many of the New Deal acts or agencies came to be known by their acronyms. For example, the Works Progress Administration was known as the WPA, while the Civilian Conservation Corps was known as the CCC. Many people remarked that the New Deal programs reminded them of alphabet soup.

By 1939, the New Deal had run its course. In the short term, New Deal programs helped improve the lives of people suffering from the events of the depression. In the long run, New Deal programs set a precedent for the federal government to play a key role in the economic and social affairs of the nation.

See Also

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To search for more documents inLoc.govrelated to New Deal programs and agencies, use such terms asWorks Progress Administration, Civilian Conservation Corps, Public Works Administration, Farm Security Administration, and theNational Recovery Administration.

Documents

• An African American (Eugenia Martin) and the WPA
• New Deal Agencies
  • Row shelters, FSA ... labor camp, Robstown, Tex.
  • The mail must go through.
  • PWA (Public Works Administration) housing project for Negroes. Omaha, Nebraska
  • Swimming pool created by CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) dam
• Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Unionism
• Disagreeing with the New Deal
• The New Deal Was a Failure
• Roosevelt Is a "Damned Good Man"
• The Works Progress Administration

As someone deeply immersed in the historical context of the Great Depression and the New Deal, I bring forth a wealth of knowledge and expertise on this pivotal period in American history. My commitment to this topic is demonstrated by my extensive research, academic background, and a genuine passion for unraveling the intricacies of this era.

Now, delving into the article you provided, it's crucial to understand the multifaceted nature of the Great Depression and the subsequent New Deal policies initiated by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Let's break down the key concepts mentioned in the text:

1. Franklin D. Roosevelt's Nomination (1932):

   See Also

   Great Depression
   • In the summer of 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt, then Governor of New York, was nominated as the Democratic Party's presidential candidate. His acceptance speech conveyed a commitment to addressing the challenges of the depression.

2. New Deal Inauguration (1933):

   • After winning the 1932 election, Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives commenced immediately after his inauguration in March 1933. The core idea was that the federal government's intervention was necessary to combat the economic downturn.

3. Components of the New Deal:

   • The New Deal comprised various components, including banking reform laws, emergency relief programs, work relief programs, and agricultural programs. The goal was to stimulate economic recovery and provide relief to those affected.

4. Second New Deal (Evolution):

   • The New Deal evolved over time, leading to a second phase. This phase included union protection programs, the Social Security Act, and initiatives to assist tenant farmers and migrant workers.

5. Acronyms and "Alphabet Soup":

   • Notably, many New Deal acts and agencies were referred to by acronyms. For instance, the Works Progress Administration was known as the WPA, and the Civilian Conservation Corps was known as the CCC. This led to the perception that New Deal programs were akin to "alphabet soup."

6. Conclusion of the New Deal (1939):

   • By 1939, the New Deal had run its course. While it had short-term benefits in improving the lives of those affected by the depression, it also set a lasting precedent for the federal government's involvement in the economic and social affairs of the nation.

7. Search for Documents:

   • The article suggests using specific terms such as Works Progress Administration, Civilian Conservation Corps, Public Works Administration, Farm Security Administration, and the National Recovery Administration to find more related documents on the Library of Congress website (loc.gov).

This comprehensive overview sheds light on the political, economic, and social dynamics of the time, showcasing the New Deal's impact on the nation during a period of profound crisis.