Philippines to import more agricultural goods in 2023 to quell rising prices (2024)

Philippines to import more agricultural goods in 2023 to quell rising prices (1)

Updated

Jan 24, 2023, 06:53 PM

Published

Jan 24, 2023, 10:43 AM

MANILA – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr plans to address a continuing surge in prices of basic commodities in the country by importing more agricultural produce in 2023.

On Monday, he told television reporters that food inflation these past months has been “alarming”.

“We must import. I think my sentiments about importation are clear, but it is an emergency situation that has been brought about by neglect of the agricultural sector for many, many years. And therefore, our production is well below our demand,” he said.

Mr Marcos has been weathering multiple economic crises in his first seven months in office.

Surging prices in food staples like sugar, salt and now onions and eggs have driven inflation to a 14-year high. The Philippines has struggled to meet the demand for these items due to a number of reasons, including years of flawed importation policies, cartels manipulating prices, a constant neglect of farmers and extreme weather.

Mr Marcos has already ordered the importation of sugar and onions. He has also been dealing with tight public finances and government debt that has ballooned to 13.64 trillion pesos (S$330 billion).

He decided to head the agriculture department when he took office in June 2022 to revamp the sector. But critics said he has so far failed to do so, with farmers remaining among the country’s poorest.

Several farmer groups have long asked Mr Marcos to appoint an agriculture secretary, but he believes that only the President can get the job done.

“In the Department of Agriculture, there really are things that only I can do. If there were a secretary, reforms would be done but it would take a while, there would be a lot of discussions with other officials,” he said.

“But they cannot say no to the President. And when they refuse my orders, I can call them out.”

In the same interview, he was asked about his eight foreign trips in less than a year into his term, as opposition figures criticised him over his priorities.

Just this month, shortages in onions and eggs have jacked up prices in the country, but Mr Marcos told the World Economic Forum in Switzerland that the country’s economic growth would likely hold steady at 7 per cent.

He said it would take some time for this growth to trickle down to the majority of Filipinos.

“It is a process. It does not mean that when you speak with a corporation that its executives would immediately like you... If I don’t travel to these conferences, they won’t be thinking about the Philippines,” he added.

Mr Marcos hopes prices will stabilise by early 2023.

“What I lose sleep every night over is how to bring down inflation. So I am determined to make sure that the inflation starts to come down in the first quarter and things would normalise after that,” he said.

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Philippines to import more agricultural goods in 2023 to quell rising prices (2024)

FAQs

Philippines to import more agricultural goods in 2023 to quell rising prices? ›

Philippines to import more agricultural goods in 2023 to quell rising prices. MANILA – Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr plans to address a continuing surge in prices of basic commodities in the country by importing more agricultural produce in 2023.

What is the current situation of Philippine agriculture in 2023? ›

Philippine agriculture grew faster at 1.2 percent in 2023, driven by higher poultry and livestock production, increased fruit harvest, and record rice output, as reported by the Philippine Statistics Authority on January 31, 2024. In 2022, agriculture expanded by only 0.6 percent.

What are the top 3 agricultural products imported in the Philippines? ›

Rice, wheat, corn, meat, and various fruits and vegetables are among the key agricultural items imported by the country.

What is the biggest issue facing the agriculture industry in 2023? ›

1. Weather Unpredictability. Unpredictable weather has emerged as one of the most significant challenges in agriculture for 2023, with 52% of respondents saying it was their primary business concern.

What is the biggest problem in agriculture in the Philippines? ›

The problems in agriculture in the Philippines include huge inequalities in land ownership and the failure of agrarian reform efforts to reduce inequities and improve the lives of poor peasants.

Why do the Philippines import agricultural products? ›

Due to the inability of domestic production to meet demand, the Philippines imports 99 percent of its dairy requirement. Intermediate products ranked as the second-largest category of U.S. agricultural products exported to the Philippines with a value of $1.4 billion, showing a 17-percent increase from 2021.

How much do farmers make in the Philippines in 2023? ›

As of November 2023, agricultural plantation workers in the National Capital Region in the Philippines had a daily minimum daily wage of about 573 Philippine pesos - the highest nationwide. In contrast, agricultural plantation workers in BARMM had a daily minimum wage of about 306 Philippine pesos.

What is the most profitable agricultural products in the Philippines? ›

1. Sugarcane (Tubo) – Profits can be seen mostly from the by-product of sugarcane (confectionary, rum, ethanol, building materials, and fuel). 2. Bananas – Bananas are the top-grossing fruit produce as of Q3 of 2021.

What is the Philippines' biggest import? ›

Statistical comparison of the total Philippines imports
Philippines import statisticsPhilippines imports 2023Philippines imports 2022
Biggest importElectrical machinery ($32.54 billion)Electronic integrated circuits ($17.2 billion)
Biggest import partnerChina ($29.79 billion)China ($29 billion)
1 more row
Feb 27, 2023

What is the Philippines highest import? ›

Electronic integrated circuits

Why are farmers struggling 2023? ›

The depletion of valuable resources necessary to sustain modern farms. Farmland degradation and undervaluing its capacity. A disconnected public perspective and demographic changes. The conversion of rural land for urban development.

What are the problems in agriculture in the Philippines? ›

Here are some of the most significant challenges facing the agriculture supply chain in the Philippines and how they can impact consumers:
  • Inefficient Logistics and Transportation Systems. ...
  • Limited Access to Finance and Credit Facilities. ...
  • Issues With Product Quality and Safety. ...
  • Environmental and Climate Change Concerns.

Is farming profitable in 2023? ›

While farm profitability in 2023 does rank among the all-time highs, the outlook moving forward is concerning. Cash receipts from the sales of crops and livestock are projected to fall by a combined $23 billion in 2023 to $513 billion.

Why is Philippine agriculture dying? ›

In the case of the Philippines, with the elimination of quotas as decreed by the WTO and the so-called Minimum Access Volumes (MAV's) providing little protection, dumping of massively subsidized products triggered crises in the corn, pig, poultry, and vegetable sectors, leading to the bankruptcy of large numbers of ...

Why Philippine agriculture is declining? ›

Challenges in the agriculture sector

Of the 30 million hectares of land area, only one-third is used for agricultural activities. On top of that, the country's geographical location makes it vulnerable to natural disasters such as flooding and drought, further contributing to the decrease in production.

How poor are the farmers in the Philippines? ›

Agriculture accounts for 22 percent of the country's workforce. PSA reports that the poverty rate among farmers is at 30 percent.

What is the current status of agriculture in the Philippines? ›

After two years of contraction due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the agriculture industry in the Philippines finally showed signs of recovery in 2022, although it remains to reflect a slower growth in comparison to the pre-pandemic periods.

What is the performance of Philippine agriculture 2023 in the Philippines? ›

The agriculture sector grew by 1.4 percent in Q4 2023, up from 0.9 percent in Q3 2023, which brings the full-year growth to 1.2 percent. Demand for agricultural output will remain vital – whether for household final consumption, industry inputs, or exports.

What are the current issues and status of Philippine agriculture? ›

Challenges identified were lack of important provisions that will guarantee food security and reduce poverty in the countryside, lack of programs that will link agriculture with the industry, and insufficient activities aimed to vigorously transfer advanced production, post- harvest, and processing technologies to the ...

What is the current economic problem in the Philippines 2023? ›

MANILA -- The Philippine economy fell short of an ambitious growth target for 2023 as rising inflation and interest rate hikes dampened household spending power. Official data released Wednesday showed annual GDP growth came in at 5.6%, well short of the 7.6% pace in 2022 and missing a government target of 6% to 7%.

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