Penny Stocks: Why You Should Always Stay Away (2024)

Penny stocks – those that trade for low prices, often less than a dollar per share – are dangerous. Period. Indeed, with a few exceptions, investors should steer clear of these uber-cheap stocks, which typically trade over-the-counter and not on a major exchange.

Call them penny stocks, microcaps or OTC stocks; by any name, they’re bad news. False promises of quick and painless riches are easier to fall for when an investment can be made with so little money up front. An investor might think, "How risky could it be?"

Plenty. Per the Securities and Exchange Commission: “Academic studies find that OTC stocks tend to be highly illiquid; are frequent targets of alleged market manipulation; generate negative and volatile investment returns on average; and rarely grow into a large company or transition to listing on a stock exchange.”

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We’ll break down what all that means below, but suffice to say, the SEC is not a fan.

Why Penny Stocks Are So Dangerous

To be clear, this is not to say that every penny stock or OTC company is a scam. The danger is that the over-the-counter market is where the scam stocks live. Think of it as a bad neighborhood. Just being there can make you a mark for a con.

For some background, the OTC market is different from exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, where trading is centralized. There is no one OTC exchange. Instead, the OTC market connects buyers and sellers over a computer- and telephone-based system. Any stock that does not trade on the NYSE, Nasdaq or other established U.S. exchange can trade over-the-counter. These securities also are known as “unlisted stocks.”

Typically, OTC stocks tend to be highly risky microcap stocks (the shares of small companies with market capitalizations of under $300 million), which include nanocap stocks (those with market values of under $50 million).

The SEC has long warned investors about the high risks associated with such stocks. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the industry’s self-regulatory agency, likewise flies a red flag over the buying and trading of OTC securities.

That’s because companies that list OTC aren’t required to file periodic or audited financial reports as they must do if they are listed on a major exchange, such as the NYSE or the Nasdaq. In other words, there’s no way to know if they’re telling the truth when they claim to have sales and profits. The major exchanges also have listing requirements; OTC stocks don’t. For example, a company must have at least 400 shareholders and a market value of at least $40 million to get a listing on the New York Stock Exchange. The OTC market makes no such requirements.

Put it all together, and it makes it easier for unscrupulous managers to lie about their business prospects or commit securities fraud.

But that’s not all. The shares that change hands on the OTC market tend to be “illiquid,” meaning they often trade in low volumes and have a limited number of buyers and sellers. That can make it difficult or impossible for investors to buy or sell shares at the prices they want.

That lack of liquidity also makes many OTC stocks the perfect vehicles for “pump-and-dump” schemes where stock promoters lure investors to buy shares, increasing the stock price. Once the price gets high enough, the pumper sells his shares, causing the stock to fall and leaving investors with poor returns, or even losses. Anyone here see The Wolf of Wall Street?

To protect investors from falling for these schemes, the SEC suspended trading of more than 800 microcap stocks – more than 8% of the OTC market – between 2012 and 2015. Once a stock has been suspended from trading, it cannot be relisted unless the company provides updated financial information to prove it’s actually operational. Since that rarely happens, trading suspensions can essentially render the shares worthless.

Legitimate OTCs

Be that as it may, there is one segment of the OTC market that investors need not fear.

Amidst the riff-raff, some of the biggest, most respected foreign companies in the world list their U.S. shares over-the-counter instead of on the major U.S. exchanges. Here, you’ll find the American depositary receipts of The Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (IDCBY (opens in new tab)), which happens to be the biggest bank in the world. You also can buy shares of Switzerland’s Nestlé (NSRGY (opens in new tab)), the largest food company in the world; China’s Tencent (TCEHY (opens in new tab)), one of the country’s largest internet service providers; and Japanese gaming giant Nintendo (NTDOY (opens in new tab)).

Why would major, international publicly traded companies rub shoulders with firms that issue highly speculative penny stocks?

The reason has to do with cost and convenience. For example, foreign firms listing on the NYSE or Nasdaq must adhere to the SEC's stringent reporting requirements. And they must prepare two sets of reports for all financial disclosures – one to conform with international accounting standards, and another that follows the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) used in the U.S. Companies trading OTC avoid the burden and expense associated with such compliance.

In sum, the OTC market can give foreign firms cheaper and easier access to the vast pool of U.S. equity investors.

The bottom line is that with the exception of large, established foreign firms, OTC stocks come with too many risks. It’s simply not possible for the average investor to know if every OTC company is on the up and up. And even legitimate tiny companies can fail virtually overnight. The dangers lurking in OTC stocks far outweigh the vanishingly small potential for rewards.

It’s easy enough to lose money trading stocks. Why make it any easier?

Penny Stocks: Why You Should Always Stay Away (2024)

FAQs

Penny Stocks: Why You Should Always Stay Away? ›

Penny stocks are high-risk securities with small market capitalizations that trade for a low price outside major market exchanges. A lack of history and information, as well as low liquidity, make penny stocks riskier.

Should I stay away from penny stocks? ›

Penny stocks come with high risks and the potential for above-average returns, and investing in them requires care and caution. Because of their inherent risks, few full-service brokerages even offer penny stocks to their clients.

Why are penny stocks a bad investment? ›

Potential risks of penny stocks

Lack of liquidity: Penny stocks are often illiquid, meaning it can be difficult to sell your shares quickly without impacting the price. Unprofitable: Many penny stocks represent a stake in a company that has not and will not generate earnings for its shareholders.

Is it possible to get rich off penny stocks? ›

Can You Get Rich Buying Penny Stocks? It's not impossible, but it's unlikely that you'd get rich off of penny stocks. These cheap stocks come with high risk, so you're more likely to lose money.

Are penny stocks ever a good idea? ›

Penny stocks aren't well-established firms and usually don't serve well as long-term investments. These companies often have issues with debt, poor management or a lack of viable products.

What is the bad side of penny stock? ›

Penny stocks are high-risk securities with small market capitalizations that trade for a low price outside major market exchanges. A lack of history and information, as well as low liquidity, make penny stocks riskier. Look out for scams involving penny stocks that want to separate you from your money.

What percent of penny stocks fail? ›

On the contrary, you are much more likely to lose your money. Penny stocks and OTC stocks have an average negative annual return of 24%. Over 90% of penny stocks fail. Penny stocks – those that trade for low prices, often less than a dollar per share – are dangerous.

How high can penny stocks go? ›

Just like mid and large cap stocks, there is no limit to how high a penny stock can go. Many massive, well-established companies were once trading for less than $5 per share.

What stocks will boom in 2023? ›

10 Best Growth Stocks Of June 2023
  • Bank of America's Best Growth Stocks of 2023.
  • Amazon (AMZN)
  • Constellation Energy (CEG)
  • Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG)
  • Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL)
  • Eli Lilly (LLY)
  • Match (MTCH)
  • Progressive (PGR)
Jun 1, 2023

What happens when you buy a stock for $1? ›

For stocks on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) or Nasdaq, once the price falls below $1, they run the risk of being delisted from the main exchange. As a result, cheap stocks under $1 typically trade on the Pink Sheets or FINRA's OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB).

Was Apple ever a penny stock? ›

Apple Inc.

(NASDAQ: AAPL). Apple wasn't always one of the largest tech companies in the world. This stock wasn't always invested in by the big funds that now hold more than 50% of shares. Back in the early 2000s, AAPL traded for split-adjusted 80 cents per share — a legit penny stock.

Why is it illegal to sell penny stocks? ›

Are Penny Stocks Illegal? Penny stocks are legal, but they are often manipulated. Penny stocks get their name because of their low share price. Any stock trading below $5 a share is generally considered a penny stock.

How to become a millionaire off of stocks? ›

7 Strategies To Become A Millionaire With Stocks
  1. Invest in yourself.
  2. Save money.
  3. Minimize taxes on investment gains.
  4. Keep investment costs low.
  5. Invest in stocks.
  6. Choose the best stock investments.
  7. Invest every month.

How long should you keep penny stocks? ›

Experts Might Hold The Stock For 6 Minutes Or Up To 6 Months: If you are a day trader, you may be buying and selling stocks at an average of every five or 10 minutes. But, investors who are looking for long-term plays and do not want to trade much off momentum, might hold penny stocks for as long as six months.

How much should you spend on penny stocks? ›

Some professionals recommend that you devote no more than 10% of your individual stock holdings to penny stocks. It's also important to understand your risk tolerance. Generally speaking, the higher your risk tolerance, the more equipped you are to take on the risk that can come with investing in penny stocks.

How do you pick penny stocks before they explode? ›

How to Pick a Potential Penny Stock Winner Pre-Spike
  1. Where to Look for Penny Stocks. ...
  2. Share Price and Valuation. ...
  3. Beware of Dilution. ...
  4. Rule #1 — Look For Stocks That Are Already Spiking. ...
  5. Rule #2 — Look for Potential Breakouts That Are Reaching New Highs. ...
  6. Rule #3 — Bet on Price Action. ...
  7. Rule #4 — Do Your Research.
Apr 18, 2023

What is the penny stock scandal? ›

The scam wiped out $7.8 billion in market value in October 2013, leading to the unprecedented jail term for mastermind John Soh Chee Wen. His co-conspirator, Quah Su-Ling, was handed a 20-year jail term.

Has anyone ever made money on penny stocks? ›

Can you make money on penny stocks? It is possible to make money with penny stocks. Then again, it's technically possible to make money with any type of stock. Successful investors usually focus on the potential for their stock picks, regardless of price, to gain value over the long term.

Can a penny stock go to 0? ›

Penny stocks are shares in companies that trade for less than $5. They are often very illiquid, meaning they don't trade often. As volume declines, fewer traders are willing to take a chance on companies trading for a few dollars, or worse, pennies and the stocks can often go to zero for lack of interest.

What is the best penny stock to buy right now? ›

Most Active Penny Stocks
  • NKLA1.430.11% Nikola Corporation.
  • SOUN3.78-0.21% SoundHound AI, Inc.
  • HUT2.740.17% Hut 8 Mining Corp.
  • IDEX0.10-0.00% Ideanomics, Inc.
  • AITX0.01- Artificial Intelligence Technology Solutions Inc.
  • HCMC0.00- Healthier Choices Management Corp.
  • OWLT0.360.02% Owlet, Inc.
  • PHIL0.00-

What is the hottest penny stocks? ›

OTC
Company / Stock SymbolVolume / % Change
Virgin Orbit Holdings Inc. VORBQ61.82% 2,749,035
Basanite Inc BASA43.06% 999,414
BlockQuarry Corp Com BLQC29.63% 941,617
Gaensel Energy Group Inc GEGR23.81% 1,533,970
1 more row

What is the fastest growing penny stock? ›

Fastest Growing Penny Stocks
Price ($)Market Cap ($M)
SNDL Inc. (SNDL)1.44374.4
LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (LX)2.40391.3
WAVE Life Sciences Ltd. (WVE)4.22415.1
4 days ago

What penny stocks will explode in 2023? ›

3 Penny Stocks That Are Poised to Explode in 2023
ABEVAmbev$2.91
NOKNokia$4.03
EGYVaalco Energy's$3.69
May 15, 2023

How much is $10,000 invested in Apple 20 years ago? ›

As a result, $10,000 in AAPL stock purchased 20 years ago would be worth about $7.51 million today, assuming reinvested dividends.

Which stock will grow the most in 10 years? ›

5 Best Growth Stocks for the Next 10 Years
Growth stockYear-to-date return (as of May 10 close)
Apple Inc. (ticker: AAPL)33.8%
DexCom Inc. (DXCM)8.2%
Fortinet Inc. (FTNT)37.1%
Tesla Inc. (TSLA)36.8%
1 more row
May 11, 2023

What stock will double in 2023? ›

7 Growth Stocks That Could Double Your Money in 2023
RAMPLiveRamp$24.68
SIMOSilicon Motion Technology$54.43
PRCTProcept Biorobotics$30.18
KYMRKymera Therapeutics$28.35
SDGRSchrodinger$26.10
2 more rows
May 14, 2023

How much is $1 a day for a year? ›

If you saved $1 a day for a year, do you know how much money you'd have? Roughly $30,000.

Can you invest $1 in Apple? ›

Even if you have just one extra dollar, you can begin building your portfolio. Here's how: Fractional shares mean investors aren't limited by their ability to afford entire shares. Instead, they can buy just a small slice of their favorite companies or funds (a mix of multiple stocks or other securities).

Can a stock come back from zero? ›

Stocks are able to lose all their value in the market, and have done so before, especially in the case of a bankruptcy. Even if a company does go bankrupt, in reality shareholders often do receive some residual payment back, but this is usually just pennies on the dollar.

What are the top 5 penny stocks? ›

10 Best Penny Stocks with Strong Fundamentals
  • Vodafone Idea.
  • Alok Industries Ltd.
  • Yes Bank Ltd.
  • Dish TV India Ltd.
  • Morepen Laboratories Ltd.
  • GMR Power and Urban Infra Ltd.
  • Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd.
  • Mangalam Industrial Finance Ltd.
Jun 12, 2023

What if you invested $1,000 in Apple 20 years ago? ›

Over the past two decades, Apple stock generated a total return (price change plus dividends) of more than 69,000%, or more than 38% annualized. Have a look at the above chart and you'll see that if you invested $1,000 in Apple stock 20 years ago, it would be worth more than $695,000 today.

What is the most successful stock in history? ›

The Most Successful Stocks Of All Time
Institutional InvestorNo. of Shares
Berkshire Hathaway915.56 million
State Street576.28 million
Geode Capital Management285.17 million
Fisher Asset Management52.35 million
1 more row
Jun 12, 2023

Who buys penny stocks? ›

Market Makers

A market maker is a broker-dealer who facilitates trading in a specific security by displaying bid and ask quotations for a number of shares. Market makers that attempt to provide liquidity to the penny stock market naturally become significant contributors to trading volume.

What happens if my stock goes to zero? ›

If a stock falls to or close to zero, it means that the company is effectively bankrupt and has no value to shareholders. “A company typically goes to zero when it becomes bankrupt or is technically insolvent, such as Silicon Valley Bank,” says Darren Sissons, partner and portfolio manager at Campbell, Lee & Ross.

Can you lose more than you invest in penny stocks? ›

Yes, you can lose any amount of money invested in stocks. A company can lose all its value, which will likely translate into a declining stock price. Stock prices also fluctuate depending on the supply and demand of the stock. If a stock drops to zero, you can lose all the money you've invested.

What stocks are rich people buying? ›

Here are nine of the current stocks the wealthiest people in the world are buying.
  • Alphabet (GOOG)
  • Amazon (AMZN)
  • Colgate-Palmolive (CL)
  • Constellation Energy (CEG)
  • Dollar General (DG)
  • Meta Platforms (META)
  • Microsoft (MSFT)
  • PayPal Holdings (PYPL)
Nov 16, 2022

How much do I need to save to be a millionaire in 5 years? ›

How to become a millionaire in 5 years
Account balanceCumulative amount invested
After two years$354,549$315,660
After three years$553,370$473,490
After four years$768,096$631,320
After five years$1,000,000$789,150
2 more rows
Apr 10, 2023

What stock will make me rich? ›

7 Growth Stocks That Will Make You Rich in 10 Years
AAPLApple$141.11
PANWPalo Alto$149.34
AMATApplied Materials$114.16
ISRGIntuitive Surgical$255.98
WELLWelltower$74.28
2 more rows
Jan 23, 2023

Is it hard to double a penny for 30 days? ›

At the end of 30 days, if you double a penny every day, you will have $5,368,709.12. Why do most people choose $2 million over a penny doubled for 30 days? Most people underestimate the power of compounding, and they don't realize that doubling a penny for 30 days actually results in more than $5 million.

Do you owe money if your stock goes down? ›

Do I owe money if my stock goes down? If the value of your stock decreases, you will not owe money. You will only owe money on stocks if you used borrowed money to purchase them and they happened to decrease in value.

What time of day is best to trade penny stocks? ›

The opening 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET) period is often one of the best hours of the day for day trading, offering the biggest moves in the shortest amount of time. A lot of professional day traders stop trading around 11:30 a.m. because that is when volatility and volume tend to taper off.

Are penny stocks gambling? ›

Penny stocks are a huge gamble. A casino might have better odds. Despite the short-term potential for gains, stick to a sustainably profitable approach by buying shares in proven companies with strong track records.

What is the most a stock has gained in one day? ›

Biggest Share Price Gain in History - Key Takeaways

The biggest rise in the stock market happened on March 15, 1933, when the Dow Jones Industrial rose by 15.34 percent in a single day.

Do penny stocks ever succeed? ›

Do penny stocks ever "go big"? Penny stocks can certainly "go big," but the problem is these parabolic moves are usually short-lived. Penny stocks frequently double or triple in price in short periods, but these companies usually have a very bleak 5-year chart.

How do you spot pump-and-dump penny stocks? ›

If you get emailed about a penny stock, or reached out to in any way, it's probably a pump-and-dump scheme. Sometimes, market-watchers and investors may receive emails promoting a certain penny stock. It's pretty much never a good idea to follow this advice. This is a favorite method of the pump-and-dump scam artist.

Can you pump-and-dump penny stocks? ›

A pump-and-dump scheme usually goes like this: a group of insiders plans to buy a particular stock, like a penny stock, which are riskier types of equities. The insiders then spread false or misleading information about the company to increase the demand for the stock and drive up the price.

What happens if you buy a stock for $1? ›

For stocks on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) or Nasdaq, once the price falls below $1, they run the risk of being delisted from the main exchange. As a result, cheap stocks under $1 typically trade on the Pink Sheets or FINRA's OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB).

Can a penny stock go to zero? ›

Penny stocks are shares in companies that trade for less than $5. They are often very illiquid, meaning they don't trade often. As volume declines, fewer traders are willing to take a chance on companies trading for a few dollars, or worse, pennies and the stocks can often go to zero for lack of interest.

Was Apple a penny stock? ›

Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) — The Tech Giant Former Penny Stock. Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) — The Fortune 500 Former Penny Stock. Turtle Beach Corporation (NASDAQ: HEAR) — Back in Penny Stock Land.

What happens if stock hits zero? ›

If a stock falls to or close to zero, it means that the company is effectively bankrupt and has no value to shareholders. “A company typically goes to zero when it becomes bankrupt or is technically insolvent, such as Silicon Valley Bank,” says Darren Sissons, partner and portfolio manager at Campbell, Lee & Ross.

How much should a beginner invest in stocks? ›

There's no minimum to get started investing, however you likely need at least $200 — $1,000 to really get started right. If you're starting with less than $1,000, it's fine to buy just one stock and add more positions over time.

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