Paying Tax On Airbnb Income In the UK - All You Need To Know! (2024)

Paying Tax On Airbnb Income In the UK - All You Need To Know! (1)

Renting your property on Airbnb is a great way to earn some extra cash. If you live in the UK, short term lets (STR) otherwise known as a Furnished Holiday Let (FHL) has its tax benefits, and you need to be aware of them to file tax on your Airbnb income correctly.

It is always better to be proactive with tax matters things instead of risking tax penalties down the line – especially when there are tax benefits and allowances that can work to your advantage as a host.

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Does my property qualify as a Furnished Holiday Let (FHL)?

As per HMRC guidelines for FHL’s, your Airbnb qualifies as ‘Furnished Holiday Let’ for tax purposes it must:

  • be in the UK or the European Economic Area (EEA)
  • be furnished – there should be sufficient furniture provided for regular occupation
  • be available for letting for at least 210 days of the year
  • have been rented out for at least 105 days as a short term let

How much tax do I have to pay on Airbnb income?

It depends on whether you are:

  • renting out a room in your primary residence
  • renting out an investment property

If you are letting a place in your own home, several tax-free allowances and advantages can be gained.

If you are running an Airbnb business involving an investment property or a property you do not live at full-time, it will be taxed as a business.

Business rates on FHL's in the UK

Airbnb hosts who own investment properties in the UK may be subject to business rates.

It may vary depending on the part of the UK your property is in:

In England, a property that is available to let for 140 days or more in a year is classed as a self-catering property and is subject to business rates.

In Wales, a property that is available to let for at least 140 days in a year and is rented for at least 70 days is subject to business rates.

In Scotland, a property that is available to let for at least 140 days in a year may be subject to business rates.

It is advised to reach out to a local assessor to look at the property type, its size and location to estimate the rateable value.

Council Tax or Business Rate?

If your property qualifies for business rates (as explained above), you do not need to pay council tax. Instead, you are liable to pay business rates on the rated value of the property.

Along with this, you may need to pay corporation tax and other commercial taxes.

Can I offset letting losses against other income?

It was possible up until April 2012, but unfortunately, the UK government no longer allows Airbnb hosts to offset their FHL losses against other income.

However, the current system allows you to offset Airbnb income losses against future profits for the same property.

Airbnb tax UK: Do I need to pay VAT?

Yes if your rental income crosses the VAT threshold of £85,000 in a year.

You will need to register for VAT, and you will need to absorb this cost yourself as you can not charge additional VAT to guests on Airbnb.

The advantages of paying tax on FHL

If your property qualifies as an FHL, you can benefit from the following:

  • Profits are considered as your earnings for pension purposes
  • Unlike standard tenancy, allowances can be claimed for fixtures, furnishings and certain types of equipment in the property
  • You may qualify for Capital Gains Tax relief programs such as the Entrepreneurs’ Relief, or Business Asset Rollover Relief.

What is Capital Gain Tax Relief?

If the property qualifies as an FHL and if it’s not your primary residence, you are entitled to capital gains tax relief. It may include:

  • Just 10% capital gains tax rate instead of 28% when you sell your property.
  • Ability to avoid capital gains tax on the sale of a property when you sell an FHL property and buy another under the Rollover Relief scheme.
  • Ability to defer paying capital gains tax under the Gift Hold Over Relief scheme, which involves the owner giving away his business assets or selling them for less than they are worth to help the buyer.

What is Entrepreneurs relief?

Also known as Micro-Entrepreneurs Allowance, is a UK government scheme aimed at supporting small-entrepreneurs who are letting out properties or trading on websites such as Airbnb.

It allows recipients to deduct a £1,000 Micro-Entrepreneurs Allowance from their gross income to arrive at their taxable income figure, as opposed to calculating taxable profits by subtracting the actual expenses.

Important: You can not claim Micro-Entrepreneurs Allowance as well as the Rent A Room Relief on the same income.

Rent a room tax free threshold

If you are renting out a room in your primary residence, first £7,500 of your rent is tax-free in the UK as part of the Rent A Room Relief Scheme.

This rule does not apply if you run Airbnb in an investment property.

Need help with your Airbnb tax in UK?

There are many online resources to help you understand more about paying tax on your Airbnb income in the UK, here are a few I recommend:

TaxScouts– Airbnb tax return specialists and recommend by Airbnb. They submit your tax return for £119 all-inclusive and if you go viathis link, you will get a 10% discount.

Airbnb Guidance on the UK taxation of rental income

Please note, this post is for informational purpose only. It is not legal advice. If you’re unclear about how any of these laws apply to you, seek advice from a lawyer or other legal advisor.

Paying Tax On Airbnb Income In the UK - All You Need To Know! (2024)

FAQs

Paying Tax On Airbnb Income In the UK - All You Need To Know!? ›

The money you make through Airbnb is considered taxable income if you host as an individual rather than a limited company. As long as your taxable income goes over the personal allowance, which is £12,570 for each year between 2022/23 and 2025/26, you will be charged at your marginal tax rate.

How do I pay tax on Airbnb income UK? ›

The money you make through Airbnb is considered taxable income if you host as an individual rather than a limited company. As long as your taxable income goes over the personal allowance, which is £12,570 for each year between 2022/23 and 2025/26, you will be charged at your marginal tax rate.

How do I list my Airbnb income on my taxes? ›

Generally if you rent out your entire home on a short-term basis, you will file under Schedule C; while those who rent out just a part of their home or who also have long-term tenants will file under Schedule E.

How much tax do you pay on Airbnb earnings? ›

Any Host with (a) US listing(s) who provides Airbnb Form W-8BEN (for individuals) or Form W-8BEN-E (for entities) will be subject to 30% US withholding tax on payouts on their US listing(s). As an alternative to providing Form W-8BEN, certain non-US tax resident Hosts with (a) US listing(s) can provide Form W-8ECI.

How do I avoid Airbnb taxes? ›

Airbnb hosts are expected to pay income taxes on rental income they earn from long-term rentals. To account for short-term rental income, the 14-day rule allows Airbnb hosts to avoid paying taxes if they rent a property for fewer than 14 days per year.

How to avoid paying tax on Airbnb UK calculator? ›

If you live in the property and earn less than £7,500 a year from hosting on Airbnb then, lucky you, you don't have to do anything more. This is called the Rent-a-Room scheme which is a tax-free allowance for landlords. If you earn more than this, you need to declare it to HMRC.

What are the new rules for Airbnb in the UK? ›

In a bid to clamp down on the number of short-term holiday lets in the UK, the government is introducing new legislation that will mean planning permission will be required to rent a property out for more than 90 days per year.

Are furnishings for an Airbnb tax deductible? ›

Is Airbnb furniture tax deductible? Yes, furniture—and any costs to repair existing furniture—can be a deductible expense come tax time. The same applies to amenities and appliances you purchase for your guests, such as a toaster, a TV, bed sheets, and towels. Larger items are usually entered as assets that depreciate.

Does Airbnb report my income to IRS? ›

Regardless of whether you receive a Form 1099-K, the rental income you earned from Airbnb is reportable on Form 1040, unless the non-taxable rental exception applies (discussed below). It is important to note that the gross amount reported to you will exceed the actual amount paid-out by Airbnb.

How does the IRS know if I have rental income? ›

Ways the IRS can find out about rental income include routing tax audits, real estate paperwork and public records, and information from a whistleblower. Investors who don't report rental income may be subject to accuracy-related penalties, civil fraud penalties, and possible criminal charges.

What is the 90 day rule Airbnb? ›

Airbnb doesn't allow properties to be rented out for more than 90 nights per year. If your limit for bookings is reached, Airbnb will automatically close your property until the end of the calendar year.

How much can I make on Airbnb calculator UK? ›

To calculate annual revenue, multiply the number of days you are available of the course of a year by your nightly rate. So if your nightly rate is £50 and you are usually available for around 100 nights in the year, your annual revenue would be £5,000.

Why is Airbnb asking for my tax information? ›

As a US company, we're required to collect certain taxpayer information from hosts who have US-sourced income.

Do you have to pay tax on Airbnb income UK? ›

In general, any money you earn as a Host on Airbnb is considered taxable income that may be subject to different taxes like income tax, business rates, corporation tax or VAT. You can see what you have earned in your Host earnings summary. Tax forms for the United Kingdom are due by 31 January each tax year.

What happens if you don't report rental income? ›

So you may face adjustments to your entire return, not just your income. At the very least, you'll owe back taxes. That's the remaining unpaid amount associated with your return. Besides back taxes, you may face fines, penalties, and criminal charges.

What are Airbnb taxes in London? ›

The UK standard rate of VAT is 20%. Temporary easem*nts on VAT for the tourism and hospitality sector ended on 31 March 2022. As Airbnb provides digital services to its users which attract the standard rate, VAT was and is still charged at 20%.

What is the 90 day rule for Airbnb UK? ›

Once you receive 90 nights of bookings for the current calendar year, the system will automatically limit your listing from being booked for dates in the rest of the calendar year, and guests will not be able to book your listing unless their booking dates fall within the next year.

Do you have to pay VAT on Airbnb UK? ›

United Kingdom. If you are a customer in the United Kingdom, Airbnb service fees are subject to 20% VAT. If you are registered for VAT or your stay is for business, you may not be charged VAT on Airbnb service fees but you may be required to declare VAT on your VAT filing.

Do you pay council tax on Airbnb UK? ›

You will only be liable to pay Council Tax if you are paying Income Tax. But if you are paying Business Rates then you will find your property won't be able to qualify to be pay Council Tax as you won't be required to pay both.

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