Part B costs for those with higher incomes (IRMAA) (2024)

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The Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) is an amount you may pay in addition to your Part B or Part D premium if your income is above a certain level. The Social Security Administration (SSA) sets four income brackets that determine your (or you and your spouse’s) IRMAA. SSA determines if you owe an IRMAA based on the income you reported on your IRS tax return two years prior, meaning two years before the year that you start paying IRMAA. The income that counts is the adjusted gross income you reported plus other forms of tax-exempt income.

If you are expected to pay IRMAA, SSA will notify you that you have a higher Part B premium.

Your premium will change based on income as follows:
Your annual incomeYour monthly premium in 2023
IndividualsCouples
Equal to or below $97,000Equal to or below $194,000$164.90
$97,001 -$123,000$194,001 – $246,000$230.80
$123,001 – $153,000$246,001 – $306,000$329.70
$153,001 – $183,000$306,001 – $366,000$428.60
$183,001 – $499,999$366,001 – $749,999$527.50
$500,000 and above$750,000 and above$560.50
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If you believe you should not pay IRMAA, your circ*mstances have changed, or your IRMAA was miscalculated, you have the right to request that SSA lower or eliminate your premium increase. You will have to submit evidence whether you are appealing SSA’s original determination or requesting a new determination.

Part B costs for those with higher incomes (IRMAA) (2024)

FAQs

How much do high income earners pay for Medicare Part B? ›

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Your premium will change based on income as follows:
Your annual incomeYour monthly premium in 2024
$161,001 – $193,000$322,001 – $386,000$454.20
$193,001 – $499,999$386,001 – $749,999$559
$500,000 and above$750,000 and above$594
5 more rows

How some people escape the steep Medicare surcharge on premiums known as Irmaa? ›

A few private insurers reimburse part or all of federal retirees' Medicare Part B premiums, which can sometimes ease the IRMAA sting, too. The largest reimbursem*nts are typically offered by the more expensive plans, Flanagan noted.

What are the Irmaa brackets for Medicare Part B in 2024? ›

Official IRMAA 2024 Brackets
SingleCouple MAGIPart B
< $103,000< $206,000$174.70
$103,000 to $129,000$206,000 to $258,000$244.60
$129,000 to $161,000$258,000 to $322,000$349.40
$161,000 to $193,000$322,000 to $386,000$454.20
2 more rows
Apr 1, 2024

How do I stop Irmaa surcharges? ›

Utilizing Financial Planning to Avoid IRMAA
  1. Make charitable contributions to lower your MAGI. ...
  2. Utilize Roth IRA funds instead of an IRA for some cash withdrawals.
  3. Spread out withdrawals for cash needs across a few years. ...
  4. If you have earned income, continue to make tax-deductible retirement contributions.

Does everyone pay $170 for Medicare? ›

If you don't buy Part A when you're first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65), you might pay a penalty. Most people pay the standard Part B monthly premium amount ($174.70 in 2024). Social Security will tell you the exact amount you'll pay for Part B in 2024.

What is the two year rule for Irmaa? ›

The Medicare IRMAA is based on the income on your tax return two years prior. IRMAA charges apply to eligible Medicare beneficiaries, whether you have Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage. You can appeal the Medicare IRMAA if you think a mistake has been made or your circ*mstances have changed.

How do you appeal Irmaa successfully? ›

Appealing an IRMAA decision
  1. Complete a request to SSA for reconsideration. ...
  2. If your reconsideration is successful, your premium amounts will be corrected. ...
  3. If your OMHA level appeal is successful, your premium amount will be corrected. ...
  4. If your Council appeal is successful, your Part B premium amount will be corrected.

How do I fight a high income Medicare surcharge? ›

You will use Form SSA-44 (Medicare Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount – Life Changing Event). Complete the required information on the form and submit to a local Social Security office. Go to our website at www.medicaremindset.com/irmaa for more detailed instructions, as well as to download the appeal form.

What income level triggers Irmaa? ›

What is an IRMAA? People with Medicare who earn a high income have to pay an IRMAA, an extra charge on Medicare Parts B and D. The fee kicks in if you make more than $97,000 (going up to $103,000 in 2024) or if you and your spouse collectively earn over $194,000 (going up to $206,000 in 2024).

What income level triggers higher Medicare premiums? ›

If you earn more than $103,000 ($206,000 if you're married), you pay higher monthly rates for both Medicare Part B and D. For 2024, your costs for Medicare Parts B and D are based on the income on your 2022 tax return.

Does Social Security count towards Irmaa? ›

This is a common question, and one that is answered incorrectly on several prominent websites. The calculation for IRMAA MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income) includes just the taxable portion of Social Security.

Does Irmaa apply to both spouses? ›

Does IRMAA Apply to Both Spouses? IRMAA applies to both spouses when both are on Medicare. Medicare premiums are charged to each individual beneficiary as there is no “family plan.”

Do 401k contributions reduce Irmaa? ›

If you are still working and can make tax-deductible contributions to a Traditional IRA or Traditional 401(k), TSP, 403(b), or 457 plan, you can reduce your taxable income and reduce or avoid IRMAA. Consider Charity ...

Can I get an Irmaa refund? ›

There are seven reasons you may qualify for an Irmaa refund: death of a spouse; marriage; divorce or annulment; work reduction; work stoppage (such as retirement); loss of income from income-producing property; and loss or reduction of certain pension income.

Are higher income beneficiaries subject to a surcharge? ›

If you have a higher income, you'll pay an additional premium amount for Medicare Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage.

Do you pay more for Medicare if your income is high? ›

If you have higher income, you'll pay an additional premium amount for Medicare Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. We call the additional amount the income-related monthly adjustment amount. Here's how it works: Part B helps pay for your doctors' services and outpatient care.

Do high income earners pay more for Medicare and receive higher benefits? ›

If you're on Medicare or Medicare Advantage and your income rises above a certain threshold, the Social Security Administration adds an extra charge to the standard Plan B or Plan D premiums based on IRMAA, or the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount.

What is the Medicare tax for high income earners? ›

On top of the standard Medicare tax payments, high-income earners pay the Additional Medicare Tax of 0.9%. The IRS has several rules to determine who qualifies based on filing status and income limits. So, married taxpayers filing together have a different income threshold than separate filers.

What determines how much you pay for Medicare Part B? ›

Medicare Part B premiums are calculated based on a person's modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). For Part B premiums, MAGI is the adjusted gross income an individual reports on line 11 of their federal tax return, plus any tax-exempt interest income, such as municipal bonds (line 2a) earnings.

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