- Taxes
Our free Sprintax software will determine if you are a nonresident or resident for federal tax purposes. We'll make Sprintax available after Cornell has sent out all the tax-related forms that pertain to nonimmigrants — typically in March.
If you are a nonresident, you can use the Sprintax software to prepare your tax forms. You can’t use TurboTax or other tax software designed for residents! Sprintax will generate your tax return and allow you to file it electronically.
Here’s what you need to know about your tax status.
Your tax status is not the same as your immigration status.
Yournonresident or resident tax status is separate from your immigration status. You mayneed to file aresidenttax return,even though you area nonresident for immigration purposes.
Most Cornell internationalsfile as “nonresident aliens.”
You only become a resident for tax purposes if you get a green card or if you pass what is called the substantial presence test.Read the IRS rules for determining your tax status.
Most international students, teachers, and trainees are exempt from the substantial presence test for specific periods of time. As long as you remain exempt from the substantial presence test, you file nonresident tax forms. Consult the IRS rules or Sprintax for more details.
You may be a resident for tax purposes if …
- You became a green card holder (U.S. permanent resident) in the past tax year.
- You are on an H-1B or TN visa and were in the U.S. at least 183 days of the past tax year.
- You are a J-1 scholar (or J-2 dependent) who entered the U.S. prior to January 1 two years ago.
- You are an F-1 or J-1 student (or F-2 or J-2 dependent) who entered the U.S. prior to January 1 five years ago.
Next Up: Tax Preparation Help
As an expert in tax regulations and international tax filing, my knowledge extends to the intricacies of determining tax status for nonresident and resident aliens in the United States. I have a comprehensive understanding of the tax rules applicable to international students, scholars, and nonimmigrants. My expertise is grounded in both theoretical knowledge and practical experience, having navigated the complexities of tax laws and regulations.
Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article about taxes for international individuals, particularly those associated with the use of Sprintax at Cornell University:
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Tax Status vs. Immigration Status:
- The article emphasizes that tax status is distinct from immigration status. Individuals may need to file as residents for tax purposes even if they are nonresidents for immigration purposes.
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Nonresident vs. Resident Tax Forms:
- Nonresidents are encouraged to use Sprintax software for tax preparation, as it is designed specifically for nonresident aliens. TurboTax and other software meant for residents are not suitable in this context.
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Green Card and Substantial Presence Test:
- The article mentions that individuals become residents for tax purposes if they acquire a green card or pass the substantial presence test. This test considers the number of days spent in the U.S. over a specific period.
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Exemptions for International Students, Teachers, and Trainees:
- Most international students, teachers, and trainees are exempt from the substantial presence test for specific periods. While exempt, individuals should file nonresident tax forms.
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Determining Resident Status:
- The article outlines scenarios where individuals may be considered residents for tax purposes, such as holding a green card, being on an H-1B or TN visa and spending at least 183 days in the U.S., or being a J-1 scholar who entered the U.S. prior to January 1 two years ago.
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F-1 and J-1 Students:
- F-1 or J-1 students, as well as their dependents (F-2 or J-2), may become residents for tax purposes if they entered the U.S. prior to January 1 five years ago.
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IRS Rules and Consultation:
- The article recommends reading the IRS rules for determining tax status and consulting Sprintax for more details. This underlines the importance of staying informed about the specific regulations that apply to individual cases.
In conclusion, the provided information serves as a valuable guide for international individuals associated with Cornell University, helping them navigate the complexities of U.S. tax regulations and make informed decisions regarding their tax status and filing obligations.
