New York Laws > Real Property > Article 14 – Property Condition Disclosure in the Sale of Residential Real Property ? (2024)

§ 460Short title
§ 461Definitions
§ 462Property condition disclosure statement
§ 463Exemptions
§ 464Revision
§ 465Remedy
§ 466Duty of an agent
§ 467Liability

Terms Used In New York Laws > Real Property > Article 14 - Property Condition Disclosure in the Sale of Residential Real Property

  • Agent: means a person who is licensed as a real estate broker or a real estate salesperson pursuant to section four hundred forty-a of this chapter and is acting in a fiduciary capacity. See N.Y. Real Property Law 461
  • Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
  • Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
  • Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
  • Binding contract of sale: means a real estate purchase contract or offer that would, upon signing by the seller and subject to satisfaction of any contingencies, require the buyer to accept a transfer of title. See N.Y. Real Property Law 461
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Decedent: A deceased person.
  • Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
  • Descendent: One who is directly descended from another such as a child, grandchild, or great grandchild.
  • Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
  • Fee simple: Absolute title to property with no limitations or restrictions regarding the person who may inherit it.
  • Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
  • Foreclosure: A legal process in which property that is collateral or security for a loan may be sold to help repay the loan when the loan is in default. Source: OCC
  • Knowledge: means only actual knowledge of a defect or condition on the part of the seller of residential real property. See N.Y. Real Property Law 461
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
  • Mortgagee: The person to whom property is mortgaged and who has loaned the money.
  • Mortgagor: The person who pledges property to a creditor as collateral for a loan and who receives the money.
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Probate: Proving a will
  • Real estate purchase contract: means any of the following:
    (a) a contract which provides for the purchase and sale or exchange of residential real property;
    (b) a lease with an option to purchase residential real property;
    (c) a lease-with-obligation-to-purchase agreement for residential real property; or
    (d) an installment land sale contract for residential real property. See N.Y. Real Property Law 461
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • Residential real property: means real property improved by a one to four family dwelling used or occupied, or intended to be used or occupied, wholly or partly, as the home or residence of one or more persons, but shall not refer to (a) unimproved real property upon which such dwellings are to be constructed, or (b) condominium units or cooperative apartments, or (c) property in a homeowners' association that is not owned in fee simple by the seller. See N.Y. Real Property Law 461
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
  • Transfer of title: means delivery of a properly executed instrument conveying title to residential real property and shall include delivery of a real estate purchase contract that is a lease or installment land sale contract. See N.Y. Real Property Law 461
  • Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
  • Writ: A formal written command, issued from the court, requiring the performance of a specific act.

New York Laws > Real Property > Article 14 – Property Condition Disclosure in the Sale of Residential Real Property  (1)

New York Laws > Real Property > Article 14 – Property Condition Disclosure in the Sale of Residential Real Property ? (2024)

FAQs

What is Article 14 of the New York State Real Property Law? ›

Article 14 - Property Condition Disclosure in the Sale of Residential Real Property.

What are the exemptions for property condition disclosure statement in NY? ›

You are not required to complete and deliver the disclosure statement for certain types of property transfers that are exempt from the PCDA, as follows: transfer ordered by the court in a lawsuit such as a probate, mortgage foreclosure, bankruptcy, legal partition, or divorce.

What is the new property disclosure law in NY? ›

A new real estate law goes into effect today, bringing with it major changes that remove the option to give the buyer a $500 credit at closing instead of filling out the property disclosure form. The amendments of the real property law also add new questions for sellers to answer on flood risk and flood insurance.

What is a residential property condition disclosure statement quizlet? ›

A Residential Real Property Disclosure Act must disclose to the buyer any: - Material defects, which are known hazards or problems with the structure or the heating, plumbing, mechanical, or electrical systems.

What is Article 14 of the New York State Civil Service law? ›

Public employees shall have the right to be represented by employee organizations, to negotiate collectively with their public employers in the determination of their terms...

What is the 14th Amendment in real estate? ›

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What is property condition disclosure statement NY? ›

This is a statement of certain conditions and information concerning the property known to the seller. This Disclosure Statement is not a warranty of any kind by the seller or by any agent representing the seller in this transaction.

What happens if a seller decides not to complete the property condition disclosure statement? ›

Although some California sellers think that providing complete disclosures is a lot of work, if you don't provide a prospective buyer with the disclosure statement at all, the buyer has a right to cancel the sale agreement up to the last moment of negotiations.

Can you sell a house as is in New York State? ›

It depends on New York's housing market conditions. In a seller's market, buyers are willing to overlook the problems of the property, making as-is an attractive option. However, spending time and money on repairs could increase your home's value and attract more buyers.

Is seller disclosure mandatory in NY? ›

Is a seller's disclosure required in New York State? According to N.Y. Real Prop. Law §§ 460-467, home sellers in the state are legally required to disclose any property defects of which they are aware.

Which disclosure is most commonly required in residential real estate? ›

The most commonly used form for such disclosures is the Transfer Disclosure Statement that the sellers will complete and sign.

Why is the New York State Disclosure Form for buyer and seller important? ›

This disclosure will help you to make informed choices about your relationship with the real estate broker and its sales agents. Throughout the transaction you may receive more than one disclosure form. The law may require each agent assisting in the transaction to present you with this disclosure form.

What is the purpose of the seller's property condition disclosure? ›

The Seller's Disclosure provides a clearer picture of the home and its history, plus it allows buyers to make a more educated decision on whether to purchase the home, defects and all. For sellers, the Seller's Disclosure statement can protect them from being sued by the buyers after the sale is complete.

When must the seller of a property give a prospective buyer a written property condition disclosure statement? ›

The Real Estate Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS) describes the condition of a property and, in the case of a sale, must be given to a prospective buyer as soon as practicable and before transfer of title.

What documents provided by the seller describes the condition of the property? ›

This is a Seller's Disclosure (a.k.a. a “disclosure statement” or a “property disclosure”). A Seller's Disclosure is a legal document that provides accurate information about the home you're about to buy, including any known defects or issues.

What is Section 14 A of the New York State Banking law? ›

Rate of interest; superintendent of financial services to adopt regulations. 1. The maximum rate of interest provided for in section 5-501 of the general obligations law shall be sixteen per centum per annum.

What is NY real property law Article 15? ›

New York Real Property Actions & Proceedings Law Article 15 - ACTION TO COMPEL THE DETERMINATION OF A CLAIM TO REAL PROPERTY. 1501 - Who May Maintain an Action. 1. Where a person claims an estate or interest in real property; or where he claims such estate or interest as executor or administrator of...

What is the statute of limitations on real property in NY? ›

In New York, a three-year filing deadline applies to most lawsuits seeking the repair or replacement of damaged or destroyed property, whether your potential case involves: real property (damage to your house or your land), or. personal property (including vehicle damage).

Does New York State have an adverse possession law? ›

The policy goal behind adverse possession statutes in New York and elsewhere is to ensure that land is owned by people who cultivate it and use it most productively, rather than by those who ignore it. Adverse possession in New York is governed by statute, but also by the courts.

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