Net Worth Defined: What Is My Net Worth? - NerdWallet (2024)

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Net worth defined

Net worth is assets minus liabilities. Or, you can think of net worth as everything you own less all that you owe. Find your net worth by using our net worth calculator.

What is my net worth?

To calculate your net worth, take inventory of what you own, as well as your outstanding debt. And when we say own, we include assets that you may still be paying for, such as a car or a house.

For example, if you have a mortgage on a house with a market value of $200,000 and the balance on your loan is $150,000, you can add $50,000 to your net worth.

Basically, the formula is:

ASSETS minus LIABILITIES equals NET WORTH

Net Worth Defined: What Is My Net Worth? - NerdWallet (1)

And by the way, your income is not included in a net worth calculation. A person can bring home a big paycheck but have a low net worth if they spend most of their money. On the other hand, even people with modest incomes can accumulate significant wealth and a high net worth if they buy appreciating assets and are prudent savers.

Calculating net worth: What are assets and liabilities?

If you’re not sure what assets and liabilities are, here are some guidelines:

Assets: Assets include cash — such as in your checking, savings and retirement accounts — and certain investments, such as stocks and bonds, that you could sell for cash. These are often referred to as liquid assets.

Some fixed assets can count toward your net worth calculation, too, provided you can or would sell them if needed. For example, your home would count toward your net worth if you’re willing to use it for a home equity line of credit or sell it should the need arise.

Liabilities: Any money you owe to another person or entity falls under this category. That includes revolving consumer debts — such as credit card balances — as well as personal, auto, payday and title loan balances. If you’re using your home as an asset, its mortgage counts as a liability as well.

Do you include a 401(k) in a net worth calculation?

All of your retirement accounts are included as assets in your net worth calculation. That includes 401(k)s, IRAs and taxable savings accounts.

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Net Worth Defined: What Is My Net Worth? - NerdWallet (2)

Net worth calculator

See more financial calculators from NerdWallet and consult our personal finance guide.

Compare your net worth

The Federal Reserve releases its Survey of Consumer Finances every three years — the most recent report was issued in September 2020 with data from a survey fielded in 2019. Here’s how net worth stacks up by income, age, family size and education, and how it has changed since 2016.

Net worth of U.S. families by income

Income tier

2016

2019

Change 2016-2019

Less than $20,000

$7,100

$9,800

37%

$20,000 to $39,900

$31,500

$44,000

40%

$40,000 to $59,900

$94,200

$92,900

-1%

$60,000 to $79,900

$181,500

$199,100

10%

$80,000 to $89,900

$421,700

$382,300

-9%

$90,000 to $100,000

$1,732,300

$1,589,300

-8%

All families

$103,500

$121,700

18%

Net worth of U.S. families by age

Age tier

2016

2019

Change 2016-2019

Less than 35

$11,700

$13,900

19%

35–44

$63,600

$91,300

44%

45–54

$132,100

$168,600

28%

55–64

$199,200

$212,500

7%

65–74

$237,600

$266,400

12%

75 or more

$281,600

$254,800

-10%

All families

$103,500

$121,700

18%

Net worth of U.S. families by race or ethnicity

Race or ethnicity

2016

2019

Change 2016-2019

White non-Hispanic

$181,900

$188,200

3%

Black or African Americannon-Hispanic

$18,200

$24,100

33%

Hispanic or Latino

$21,900

$36,200

65%

Other or multiple race

$68,800

$74,500

8%

All families

$103,500

$121,700

18%

Net worth of U.S. families by education

Education

2016

2019

Change 2016-2019

No high school diploma

$24,300

$20,500

-16%

High school diploma

$71,300

$74,000

4%

Some college

$70,200

$88,800

26%

College degree

$310,700

$308,200

-1%

All families

$103,500

$121,700

18%

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Net Worth Defined: What Is My Net Worth? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Net Worth Defined: What Is My Net Worth? - NerdWallet? ›

Net worth is assets minus liabilities. Or, you can think of net worth as everything you own less all that you owe.

What is your net worth defined as? ›

Your net worth is calculated as the value of all your assets, minus the value of your liabilities. One way to think about it is if you could sell everything you own today and use the proceeds to pay your debts, the dollar value you have left would be your net worth.

What is the net worth of the top 5%? ›

On the other hand, the top 5% wealthiest Americans have a net worth of just over $1 million. Therefore, about 2% of the population possesses enough wealth to meet the current definition of being rich.

How many people have $3,000,000 in savings? ›

1,821,745 Households in the United States Have Investment Portfolios Worth $3,000,000 or More.

What is the net worth of someone who makes 100k a year? ›

So if you're 40 years old making $100,000 a year then you should have a net worth of $400,000. Another net worth rule of thumb dictates having a net worth of twice your annual salary by age 40. So again, if you're 40 and making $100,000 a year then your net worth should be $200,000 using this formula.

Does your net worth include your home? ›

However, one measure that many overlook is net worth. Your net worth represents how much wealth you have, measured by assets like a house, cars, 401(k), jewelry or cash in the bank, minus the debt obligations you have, or what you owe.

How much is a $30000 pension worth? ›

As an example, examine how much an earned pension income of $30,000 would add to a person's net worth. A defined benefit plan income of $30,000 annually is $2,500 per month, which is 25 times $100.

What percent of Americans have a net worth of $1000000? ›

Key points. There are 5.3 million millionaires and 770 billionaires living in the United States. Millionaires make up about 2% of the U.S. adult population. While an ultra-high net worth will be out of reach for most, you can amass $1 million by managing money well and investing regularly.

What percentage of US population has $3 million dollars? ›

There are roughly 5,671,005 households with $3 million or more in America, 4.41% of all US households.

How many Americans have a net worth of $5 million? ›

Somewhere around 4,473,836 households have $4 million or more in wealth, while around 3,592,054 have at least $5 million. Respectively, that is 3.48% and 2.79% of all households in America.

How many Americans have $2 million in savings? ›

As of the end of 2020, there were nearly 22 million people in the US who had a net worth of $2 million or more.

What age can you retire with $3 million? ›

You can probably retire in financial comfort at age 45 if you have $3 million in savings. Although it's much younger than most people retire, that much money can likely generate adequate income for as long as you live.

Is $2 million a multi millionaire? ›

Dated ways of describing someone worth n millions are "n-fold millionaire" and "millionaire n times over". Still commonly used is multimillionaire, which refers to individuals with net assets of 2 million or more of a currency.

Do 90% of millionaires make over 100k a year? ›

Choose the right career

And one crucial detail to note: Millionaire status doesn't equal a sky-high salary. “Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career,” the study found, “and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.”

What salary is considered Millionaire? ›

How much does a Millionaire make? As of May 22, 2023, the average annual pay for the Millionaire jobs category in the United States is $47,712 a year.

Is $2 million a good net worth? ›

Each year, the financial services company Charles Schwab puts out a report on how Americans think about saving, spending, investing and being wealthy. Schwab's 2022 Modern Wealth Survey, which surveyed 1,000 Americans ages 21 to 75, revealed that it takes a net worth of $2.2 million to be considered wealthy.

Does high net worth include 401k? ›

Do you include a 401(k) in a net worth calculation? All of your retirement accounts are included as assets in your net worth calculation. That includes 401(k)s, IRAs and taxable savings accounts.

What is a high net worth in retirement? ›

What is Considered a High Net Worth in Retirement? A high-net-worth individual or HNWI is generally anyone with at least $1 million in cash or assets that can be easily converted into cash, including stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares and other investments.

Is life insurance included in net worth? ›

The death benefit of a life insurance policy is not considered an asset, but some policies have a cash value, which is considered an asset. Only permanent life insurance policies, like whole life, can grow cash value.

Can I retire at 65 with 500k? ›

The basic idea is that if you retire with $500,000 in assets, you should be able to withdraw $20,000 per year for 30 years (or longer). However, this rule has been debunked in recent years, and the appropriate withdrawal rate is roughly 2.8%.

Is $600,000 enough to retire at 65? ›

If you manage to stay healthy and never need long-term care then $600,000 could be enough to sustain you in retirement. On the other hand, if you need long-term care in a nursing facility that could take a large bite out of your savings. Medicare doesn't cover extended nursing home care.

Can I retire at 65 with 300k? ›

In most cases, you will have to wait until age 66 and four months to collect enough Social Security for a stable retirement. If you want to retire early, you will have to find a way to replace your income during that six-year period. In most cases $300,000 is simply not enough money on which to retire early.

What is the top 1% of Americans net worth? ›

Key Takeaways
  • As of 2019, the top 1% of household net worth in the U.S. starts at $11,099,166. ...
  • An individual would need to earn an average of $401,622 per year in order to join the top 1%, and a household would need an income of $570,00. ...
  • The median household income was $70,784 in 2021, and $45,470 for individuals.

What is the average age of millionaires? ›

How old is the average millionaire? The average millionaire is 57 years old. This is because it takes smart financial decisions, hard work, and wise investments to become a millionaire, most of which don't fully pay off until around the age of 50 or 60.

What is the average age to become a millionaire? ›

This is according to a study conducted by Ramsey Solutions, which is the largest study of millionaires to date. The average age of a millionaire is 49 years old, which means it takes them over 27 years of saving and investing to reach this status. This may seem daunting, but the truth is, it's never too late to start.

How many Americans have $3 million in assets? ›

DQYDJ ran the data on the number of millionaire households1 in the United States: 15.3 million households with $1 million or more (11.9% of all households) 8.0 million households with $2 million or more (6.3% of all households) 5.7 million households with $3 million or more (4.4% of all households)

Can a couple retire on $3 million dollars? ›

A $3 million portfolio will likely be enough to allow a retired couple to spend reasonably and invest with moderate caution without any worries of running out of money. However, if expenses rise too high, it's entirely possible to drain a $3 million portfolio in well under 30 years.

Can I retire with $3 million at 60? ›

Yes, you can retire at 60 with three million dollars. At age 60, an annuity will provide a guaranteed income of $183,000 annually, starting immediately for the rest of the insured's lifetime.

What net worth is considered upper class? ›

You might need $5 million to $10 million to qualify as having a very high net worth while it may take $30 million or more to be considered ultra-high net worth. That's how financial advisors typically view wealth.

What is considered high net worth? ›

A high-net-worth individual, or HNWI, might be defined differently at certain financial institutions. But in all cases, a high-net-worth individual is someone with a large amount of wealth. Typically, a high-net-worth individual will have a net worth of at least $1 million.

What is a good net worth by age? ›

Between 35 to 44, the average net worth is $436,200, while between 45 to 54 that number increases to $833,200. Average net worth cracks the $1 million mark between 55 to 64, reaching $1,175,900. Average net worth again rises for those ages 65 to 74, to $1,217,700, before falling to $977,600 for someone over age 75.

Can you live off interest of 2 million dollars? ›

At $200,000 per year in average returns, this is more than enough for all but the highest spenders to live comfortably. You can collect your returns, pay your capital gains taxes and have plenty left over for a comfortable lifestyle. The bad news about an index fund is the variability.

What is the net worth of the top 2 percent? ›

Net Worth USA Percentiles – Top 1%, 5%, 10%, and 50% in Net Worth
  • The top 1% of net worth in USA in 2022 = $10,815,000.
  • The top 2% of net worth in USA in 2022 = $2,472,000.
  • The top 5% of net worth in USA in 2022 = $1,030,000.
  • The top 10% of net worth in USA in 2022 = $854,900.
Dec 29, 2021

What percentage of retirees have a million dollars? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved. If you're looking to be in the minority but aren't sure how to get started on that savings goal, consider working with a financial advisor .

Do most retirees have a million dollars? ›

It's long been a rule of thumb that you should have $1 million saved before you retire — and you may actually need to have close to double that in many cases. But most retirees have far less. A recent survey conducted by Clever found that, on average, retirees have just $170,726 saved for retirement.

Can a couple retire at 62 with $1 million dollars? ›

It's certainly possible to retire comfortably in this scenario. But it's wise to review your spending needs, taxes, health care, and other factors as you prepare for your retirement years.

Can a couple retire at 65 with $1 million dollars? ›

It's definitely possible, but there are several factors to consider—including cost of living, the taxes you'll owe on your withdrawals, and how you want to live in retirement—when thinking about how much money you'll need to retire in the future.

How can you tell if someone is a millionaire? ›

A millionaire is somebody with a net worth of one million dollars. It's a simple math formula based on your net worth. When what you own (your assets) minus what you owe (your liabilities) equals more than a million dollars, you're a millionaire. That's it!

What percentile is 2.5 million net worth? ›

Net-worth percentile breakdowns: Top 1% = $10.8 million Top 2% = $2.5 million Top 5% = $1.03 million Top 10% = $855,000 Top 50% =$522,000 Do these numbers surprise you?

Are you a millionaire if your house is worth a million? ›

Someone is considered a millionaire when their net worth, or their assets minus their liabilities, totals $1 million or more.

What occupation has the most millionaires? ›

In broader terms, the finance and investment profession has the most millionaires. It also has the most billionaires, with 371. Here's a list of the seven best careers if you want to be a millionaire.

Are most millionaires married or single? ›

  • Most millionaires work at Fortune 500 companies. ...
  • Many poor people become millionaires by winning the lottery. ...
  • Millionaires usually drive new cars. ...
  • Many millionaires drop out of college to start work. ...
  • Single people are more often millionaires than married people. ...
  • It is impossible to save enough to be a millionaire.

How many Americans earn more than $100000 per year? ›

To find out more about how many people make over 100k per year, we've gathered essential facts and data. According to our extensive research: 18% of individual Americans make over $100k per year. 34.4% of US households make over $100k per year.

Is net worth more important than income? ›

Once you have an income, you can make strategic choices to build your net worth over time. With that, net worth and income are both important numbers for your finances. But ultimately, your net worth is more important than your income. That's because a healthy net worth can lead to a financially sound future.

How much net worth do you need to be in the top 5 percent? ›

Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice - straight to your e-mail. People with the top 1% of net worth in the U.S. in 2022 had $10,815,000 in net worth. The top 2% had a net worth of $2,472,000. The top 5% had $1,030,000.

Can I live off interest on a million dollars? ›

Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.

Can you retire $1.5 million comfortably? ›

The 4% rule suggests that a $1.5 million portfolio will provide for at least 30 years approximately $60,000 a year before taxes for you to live on in retirement. If you take more than this from your nest egg, it may run short; if you take less or your investments earn more, it may provide somewhat more income.

What should my net worth be at 40? ›

By the time you reach age 40, prevailing wisdom says you should have a net worth equal to about twice your annual salary. Hopefully, you climbed the salary ladder a bit in your 30s, too. If you're making $80,000 annually, for example, your goal should be to have a net worth of $160,000 at age 40.

What is average net worth by age? ›

Between 35 to 44, the average net worth is $436,200, while between 45 to 54 that number increases to $833,200. Average net worth cracks the $1 million mark between 55 to 64, reaching $1,175,900. Average net worth again rises for those ages 65 to 74, to $1,217,700, before falling to $977,600 for someone over age 75.

How much of my net worth should be in cash? ›

Cash equivalent vehicles include savings, checking and money market accounts, and short-term investments. A general rule of thumb is that cash and cash equivalents should comprise between 2% and 10% of your portfolio.

Does pension count as net worth? ›

Pensions are generally not included in your Net Worth, but do play an important role in retirement planning. Future income streams, such as defined benefit pension plans and social security, primarily impact your retirement planning by lowering your projected income needs in retirement.

Is 100k in savings a lot? ›

But some people may be taking the idea of an emergency fund to an extreme. In fact, a good 51% of Americans say $100,000 is the savings amount needed to be financially healthy, according to the 2022 Personal Capital Wealth and Wellness Index. But that's a lot of money to keep locked away in savings.

What is considered wealthy at 45? ›

Read on to understand more. According to CNN Money in 2021, the average net worth for the following ages are: $9,000 for ages 25-34, $52,000 for ages 35-44, $100,000 for ages 45-54, $180,000 for ages 55-64, and $232,000+ for 65+.

What percentile is $5 million worth? ›

How many $4 or $5 millionaires are there in the US? Somewhere around 4,473,836 households have $4 million or more in wealth, while around 3,592,054 have at least $5 million. Respectively, that is 3.48% and 2.79% of all households in America.

What percentage of Americans have a net worth of over $1000000? ›

There are 5.3 million millionaires and 770 billionaires living in the United States. Millionaires make up about 2% of the U.S. adult population. While an ultra-high net worth will be out of reach for most, you can amass $1 million by managing money well and investing regularly.

What net worth by age is rich? ›

Average net worth by age
Age of head of familyMedian net worthAverage net worth
35-44$91,300$436,200
45-54$168,600$833,200
55-64$212,500$1,175,900
65-74$266,400$1,217,700
2 more rows
Dec 2, 2022

What is upper middle class net worth? ›

Note
QuintileDefinitionMedian Net Worth
Next 20%Lower-Middle Class$43,760
Middle 20%Middle Class$104,700
Next 20%Upper-Middle Class$201,800
Top 20%Wealthy$608,900
1 more row
Dec 30, 2021

What net worth is considered high? ›

There is no official or legal definition of high net worth, but the consensus is that individuals who own at least $1 million in investable assets are considered to have a high net worth.

At what point are you considered a millionaire? ›

A net-worth millionaire is someone who has a net worth of at least $1,000,000. Net worth is a fancy way to say 'what you own minus what you owe.

Do you count mortgage in net worth? ›

Keep in mind that when you determine your net worth, you must subtract your liabilities—including your mortgage. If your home is valued at $300,000 and you owe $200,000 on your mortgage, your home will effectively add $100,000 to your net worth ($300,000 - $200,000 = $100,000 equity).

Do you include income in net worth? ›

Your net worth is your assets minus your liabilities. It's what you have left over after you pay all your liabilities. Net worth is a better measure of someone's financial stability than income alone. A person's income could be disrupted by job loss or reduction in work hours.

What is the fastest way to increase net worth? ›

Following some or all of these steps will allow you to increase your net worth and ultimately meet your financial goals.
  1. Boost your retirement contributions. ...
  2. Trim your expenses. ...
  3. Pay off high-interest debt. ...
  4. Save for emergencies. ...
  5. Renegotiate/consolidate loans. ...
  6. Keep your cars for as long as possible. ...
  7. Increase your salary.
Feb 24, 2023

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