Nearly One-Third of NY Affordable Housing Tenants Owe Rent (2024)

In a survey covering nearly 50,000 affordable housing units, an advocacy group found nearly one-third owe two months or more in rent, an average of $9,565 each. The most indebted 10 percent of renters are an average of $22,000 behind.

Those debts total $251 million for the 50,000-unit sample, the New York Housing Conference reported. Extrapolated across New York’s 384,000 affordable housing units, back rent estimates are nearly $2 billion.

An industry trade group, the New York State Association for Affordable Housing, is lobbying the state to provide that amount in rent relief, saying it will stave off foreclosure for owners and eviction for tenants.

In releasing its survey, the Housing Conference echoed NYSAFAH’s call.

“Although we applaud the governor’s plan for long-term housing growth in our state, we also understand that relief is needed right now to ensure housing stability,” said Rachel Fee, executive director of the group, in a statement.

“Only government intervention can protect affordable housing and their tenants from financial distress,” the group’s report reads.

The state already has a rent relief program, but it is insolvent and unpopular with landlords whose nonpaying tenants abuse it to avoid eviction.

With 1400,00 applicants waiting on assistance, the program, which has paid out $2.8 billion, only has about $732 million left, according to the report.

A little more than half of those applicants live in public or subsidized housing and are slated to receive about $389 million, or about 2 percent of their estimated need.

One reason so few affordable tenants got payouts is because the state placed applications for government-subsidized renters, including those in NYCHA’s PACT programs, at the back of the line for rent relief.

Also, many public housing tenants stopped paying rent because they believed the rent relief program would foot the bill.

Others may have believed the state’s nearly three-year eviction moratorium insulated them from eviction and absolved them of the need to pay, Tim Kaiser, executive director of the Public Housing Authorities Directors Association, told the New York Times.

With NYCHA unable to keep up with repairs because soaring arrears blew a $500 million hole in its budget, the New York Housing Conference warned that nonprofit and for-profit providers of affordable housing face a similar fate.

Many buildings are operating with negative cash flow as inflation has pushed up operating costs and landlords in rent-stabilized buildings have been limited to small rent increases by the 2019 rent law, the report said. The arrears have exacerbated the situation.

The report offers a case study: a 139-unit affordable building in the Bronx where net cash flow — income minus debt service and expenses — was projected to be $119,000 nine years into its underlying mortgage.

Instead, income was lower and expenses higher than the expected amounts, leading to net cash flow of negative $450,000. Tenants are $412,000 behind on rent.

“The amount of money owed to affordable housing providers is putting their financial stability at risk,” the report reads.

NYSAFAH says the state’s main housing agency, Homes and Community Renewal, is sympathetic.

“We have a very eager audience in the form of the senior staff and the commissioner,” the association’s CEO Jolie Milstein told The Real Deal on her way back from Albany last week. “[They] understand the assets that they help manage are under threat from the missing rent since Covid.”

Milstein added that Assembly member Linda Rosenthal and state Senator Brian Kavanagh, who chair the housing committees in their chambers, have pledged to do as much as they can to get the $2 billion into the budget, which is due April 1.

“They’re worried about the number being a large lift,” Milstein said.

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Nearly One-Third of NY Affordable Housing Tenants Owe Rent (2024)

FAQs

How many New Yorkers owe back rent? ›

Affordable housing providers' crisis: 1 in 3 tenants owe rent. In a survey covering nearly 50,000 affordable housing units, an advocacy group found nearly one-third owe two months or more in rent, an average of $9,565 each. The most indebted 10 percent of renters are an average of $22,000 behind.

What is the problem with affordable housing in NYC? ›

Affordable apartments are harder to find than ever: According to the city's most recent housing survey, less than 1% of apartments priced below $1,500 were vacant and available for rent—an “extreme vacancy shortage.” The report found that from 2017 and 2021, the city lost about 96,000 units renting for less than $1,500 ...

How many New Yorkers are rent burdened? ›

Residents in some cities are more rent burdened than others. In New York, for example, the rent-to-income ratio in 2022 was 68.5 percent, the Moody's report found. It was followed by Miami at 41.6 percent, Fort Lauderdale at 36.7 percent and Los Angeles at 35.6 percent.

What does affordable housing mean in New York? ›

Housing is considered affordable if it costs about one-third or less of household income, and is regulated so the rent can't go up dramatically over time. In order to be eligible, you must be 18 years old, and your household income needs to be in a specific range for each affordable housing opportunity.

How much do 500 000 New Yorkers owe back rent? ›

Nearly 500,000 households in New York City have rent arrears that collectively total more than $2.2 billion, according to an analysis of census data by the National Equity Atlas, a research group associated with the University of Southern California.

Who is the largest landlord in New York? ›

Columbia University is the largest owner in New York City by the number of locations and manages over 5000 apartments across 150 residential buildings.

Who are most affected by affordable housing? ›

About six-in-ten U.S. adults living in urban areas (63%) say that the availability of affordable housing in their community is a major problem, compared with 46% of suburban residents and 40% of those living in rural areas.

Why is NYC affordable housing so expensive? ›

The city's population is growing rapidly, and demand for housing is increasing, leading to a housing shortage that has driven up prices. The high cost of living in New York City means that many people are competing for a limited supply of affordable housing, leading to steep competition and high rent prices.

What causes a shortage of affordable housing? ›

Land use and zoning policies that exclude affordable housing and create racial, economic, and housing segregation; High costs of living, inadequate wages, and wealth and income inequality; A safety net that does not provide sufficient housing or supportive services.

What state has the highest rent burden? ›

California has more rent-burdened tenants than anywhere in the United States, according to a new report by the O.C. Register. It's more proof that California desperately needs to end statewide rent control restrictions – and allow localities to create new or expanded rent control policies.

What percent of NYC housing is rent-controlled? ›

There are roughly 3,644,000 homes in New York City. The roughly 1,006,000 rent-stabilized homes make up about 28 percent of the overall housing stock, and 44 percent of all rentals. Only a tiny fraction of the city's housing — about 16,400 homes — are rent-controlled.

What percentage can a landlord raise the rent in New York State? ›

no limit on how much your landlord can increase your rent. However, your landlord must give you advanced written notice before they can raise your rent 5% or more.

What is the income limit for affordable housing in NYC? ›

In New York, the income limits range from $33,950 for a single-person household to $80,300 for a household of eight people or more. Household size: The size of the household is also an important factor in determining eligibility for Section 8 Housing.

Who funds affordable housing in NYC? ›

NYC Housing Development Corporation (HDC)

HDC finances the creation and preservation of affordable housing for low-, moderate- and middle-income New Yorkers. On the HDC website, click on the Apply for Housing tab for more details on rental and home-buying opportunities.

What income qualifies for affordable housing in NYC? ›

Does my income qualify for NYC affordable housing? In January 2023, the range goes from $28,800 for a single person to $255,420 for a household of six family members.

Why does New York have 40x rent rule? ›

Why Do NYC Landlords Ask For 40x the Rent? Landlords ask you to have 40 times the monthly rent as a salary because of the sheer price of living in New York City. However, having 40 times the rent means you'll spend less than 30 percent of your income on rent.

What is the max rent late fee in NY? ›

Late Fees. Late fees can only be charged if rent is received more than five days after the due date established in the lease, and cannot exceed $50 or five percent of the rent, whichever is less.

What is the top 1% in New York City? ›

New York's cutoff to be in the 1% is $777,126. The 1% pays an average income tax rate of 27.09%, while what they pay accounts for 48.10% of all income taxes paid. One percenters in New Jersey must earn at least $760,462, while the cutoff to land in the top 5% is $308,976.

Who is the richest landlord in America? ›

1. EMMERSON FAMILY. The nation's largest private landowners, California's Emmerson family, are a prime example of this trend. Through their Sierra Pacific Industries, the Emmersons increased their landholdings by more than 100 square miles to over 2.4 million acres.

Who owns most land in Manhattan? ›

To the surprise of nobody, the City of New York is the biggest property owner in the five boroughs — with a massive 362.1 million square feet to its name, according to TRD's analysis. Think 1 Police Plaza, Stuyvesant High School and the New York Public Library building on Fifth Avenue.

What is the most expensive rent area in New York? ›

These Are The 10 Most Expensive Neighborhoods You Can Find In New York City
  • 8 Central Park West.
  • 7 Upper East Side.
  • 6 Upper West Side.
  • 5 DUMBO.
  • 4 Chelsea.
  • 3 Greenwich Village.
  • 2 Gramercy Park.
  • 1 Battery Park City.
Feb 18, 2023

What is the problem with affordable housing in the US? ›

There is a shortage of 7.3 million affordable and available rental homes for renters with extremely low incomes in the US, up 8 percent from 6.8 million in 2019. The lack of housing options for renters with extremely low incomes are driving the overall affordable housing shortage across the country.

What states has the most affordable housing? ›

Cheapest States To Buy A House
RankStateQ4 2021 Measure Of Movement Of Single-Family House Prices
1Tennessee297.21
2Illinois305.98
3Oklahoma305.55
4Ohio227.64
16 more rows
May 1, 2023

What is hidden homelessness? ›

In their annual Homelessness Monitor publication, Crisis defines "hidden" homelessness as people who may be considered homeless but whose housing situation is not "visible" on the streets or in official statistics.

How many affordable housing units are needed in NYC? ›

In a hearing earlier this year, the city's housing commissioner, Aldofo Carrión Jr., said that the city should be building between 20,000 and 30,000 affordable units per year; this year, he said, the total new constructed units will likely be 16,000.

Will NYC housing prices go down? ›

NYC Real Estate Market Forecast 2023

The housing market in NYC will continue to witness changes in the coming months, all the more so if interest rates keep dropping at the current pace. Home prices and rents might fall in 2023, although the desired relief for renters might take longer to come.

Is NYC overpriced? ›

NYC is expensive due to its fast-growing population and high demand for limited housing. A housing shortage results, in pushing up rent and home prices. High living costs mean people compete for scarce affordable housing, further intensifying competition and contributing to sky-high rent prices.

Is housing now unaffordable? ›

The cost of buying a home is drifting further out of financial reach for the average American, according to a report from Redfin. The real estate website analyzed homes that went on sale last year and found that only 21% of them were affordable, meaning that nearly 80% of homes were outside the typical buyer's budget.

Why is there such a huge housing shortage? ›

Bottom line. Several issues have contributed to the country's current housing shortage, including the pandemic, inflation and increased interest rates. Essentially, though, it's a problem of supply and demand: New home construction dropped precipitously after the Great Recession and has yet to fully recover.

How do you solve housing inequality? ›

We can achieve that in several ways, including:
  1. Increasing access to down payment assistance. ...
  2. Increasing access to affordable credit. ...
  3. Investing in affordable homeownership. ...
  4. Retargeting the mortgage interest deduction.

Where is the cheapest rent in United states? ›

The best cities for affordable rent, summed up
RankCityCost of living (U.S. average=100)
1Little Rock, AR87.70
2Tulsa, OK88.60
3Omaha, NE91.70
4Des Moines, IA92.30
21 more rows
Dec 30, 2022

What state has the cheapest rent 2023? ›

Mississippi

Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. It also has the lowest average housing costs in the nation at 33.7% below the national average.

What state has the lowest price for rent? ›

The most affordable states in the U.S. are Oklahoma, where the average rent goes for $957/month, Arkansas, where renters pay $987/mo on average, and North Dakota, where the average rent goes for $1,011/mo.

Can landlords raise rent as much as they want NYC? ›

Specifically, the NYC Rent Guideline Board limits how much a landlord may increase your rent each year. In June of 2022, the board set a 3.25% increase for one-year lease agreements and a 5% increase for a two-year lease agreement. This will apply to all leases signed between October 2022 to September 2023.

Do most people rent or own in New York? ›

In the second quarter of 2022, homeownership rates were 53.6 percent in New York and 65.8 percent nationally. In 2021, New York's annual homeownership rate was the lowest in the nation at 55.4 percent.

When did rent control end in New York? ›

In New York City, apartments are under rent stabilization if they are in buildings of six or more units built between February 1, 1947, and December 31, 1973.

What is the most a landlord can raise rent? ›

Landlords cannot raise rent annually more than 5% plus inflation according to the regional Consumer Price Index, for a maximum increase of 10% each year.

What a landlord Cannot do in New York? ›

Discrimination is a big deal in NYC law, and landlords cannot turn people away based on race, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, gender, or creed. You must talk to a lawyer if you believe you are a victim of discrimination. Without a written court order, they cannot force you to leave your home.

Is New York a tenant friendly state? ›

New York is considered a landlord-friendly state since rental prices are usually higher, compared to other states. It's also considered a tenant-friendly state because there's a high rate of rent control clauses, so it's vital that landlords identify and analyze them for their lease agreement documents.

Who qualifies for ACT affordable housing? ›

You must meet the following criteria to be eligible for housing assistance: be 16 years or older. be in Australia legally, and not subject to any time limit imposed by law to stay in the country. be residents of the ACT six months before lodging the application.

What percentage of income should go to housing? ›

A popular standard for budgeting rent is to follow the 30% rule, where you spend a maximum of 30% of your monthly income before taxes (your gross income) on your rent. This has been a rule of thumb since 1981, when the government found that people who spent over 30% of their income on housing were "cost-burdened."

Does NYC affordable housing check credit? ›

Landlords can't disqualify you based on your credit score alone, but they may check your credit history.

How does affordable housing work in NY? ›

Affordable housing is based on a household's percentage of Area Median Income (AMI), which is set by the federal government on a yearly basis. Housing is considered affordable if it costs about one-third or less of household income, and is regulated so the rent can't go up dramatically over time.

What is the middle income in New York City? ›

Area Median Income (AMI)

The AMI for all cities across the country is defined each year by U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The 2023 AMI for the New York City region is $127,100 for a three-person family (100% AMI).

How much is rent in the projects NYC? ›

Because it's cheap. Rent averages $434 a month. In a Harlem project, a woman rents a 3-bedroom with river views for just over $500 a month.

How does NYC housing calculate rent? ›

After reviewing the household composition, income, assets, and expenses listed in the Public Housing Affidavit of Income, NYCHA sets the household's rent at either 30% of the household's adjusted gross income or the flat rent, whichever is lower.

How can I get an apartment with low income in NYC? ›

HUD helps apartment owners offer reduced rents to low-income tenants. To apply, contact or visit the management office of each apartment building that interests you. There are also several subsidized rental programs administered by New York State and New York City listed below.

Is it hard to win nyc housing lottery? ›

How Likely are you to Win the NYC Housing Lottery? The odds of winning the NYC housing lottery vary depending on the number of applicants, the number of available units, and the specific requirements of the lottery. Generally, the odds of winning are low, 1 in 592.

What percentage of Americans are behind on rent? ›

Key findings

Put another way, 13.17% of the nation's adult renters live in a household that charges them rent and are behind on payment. Nationwide, 3,560,345 adults — 5.81% of adult renters — live in a household that doesn't pay rent.

How many renters in US are behind on rent? ›

More than 5 million households still behind on rent — what to do if yours is among them. As of February, renters in the U.S. continued to owe nearly $11 billion in debt. The average arrears is more than $2,000. Here are some of your options if you're in the red.

How many Americans are delinquent on rent? ›

Some 15% of American households, around 6 million, are behind on rent this fall, according to a recent report.

What is the statute of limitations on back rent in New York? ›

Until 2022, the statute of limitations for debt in New York was six years. However, in January 2021, the New York Senate passed a bill called the Consumer Credit Fairness Act of 2021 that reduced the statute of limitations on most types of debt to just three years. This bill was officially enacted on April 7, 2022.

What state has the most renters behind? ›

California had the most renting households with 5.73 million, or 13.6 percent of the nation's 42 million rental homes. Tenants in California make up 44 percent of households in the state, the third-largest share of renters behind. D.C., at 58 percent, and New York at 45 percent.

Do most Americans own or rent? ›

Homeowner vs.

In the under-35 age group, 65% of American households are rented. Meanwhile, in the 65+ age group (senior citizens), 79.3% own a home. The median age of homebuyers is 47 years old, while the median age of renters is 38 years old. A whopping 64% of millennials who own homes regret their purchase of a home.

What percent of Americans get evicted? ›

The national average eviction rate was 2.6 percent.

More than 900,000 renter households were evicted from their homes each year.

What does the average American pay for rent? ›

What is the average rent in the U.S.? The average rent for an apartment in the U.S. is $1,702. The cost of rent varies depending on several factors, including location, size, and quality.

Who has the highest rent in the United States? ›

The most expensive rental market in the US remains to be New York. The average monthly rent for a one-bedroom is roughly $3,260. This is about a $500 decrease from 2021, however as demand continues to increase prices are likely to follow.

What percentage of income do New Yorkers spend on rent? ›

“According to the city estimate,” Lee continued, “more than 30% of New Yorkers are spending at least 50% of their income on rent.”

Are Americans struggling to pay rent? ›

Americans across the country are spending more than they can afford on rent, according to a report from Realtor.com. The February Rental Report found that despite a slight decrease in rent prices, affordability continued to get worse in 26 major metros.

What percent of people are late on rent? ›

About 15% of US renters aren't caught up with their payments, according to Census Bureau data, and it's about to get worse this summer as many leases come due and landlords boost prices.

What is the rent crisis in the US? ›

There is a shortage of 7.3 million affordable and available rental homes for renters with extremely low incomes in the US, up 8 percent from 6.8 million in 2019. The lack of housing options for renters with extremely low incomes are driving the overall affordable housing shortage across the country.

How long can a tenant stay without paying rent in NY? ›

Non-payment

Building owners must notify the tenant that rent is late, what the balance is, and that, if not paid, the tenant will be evicted. Three days after notice is given or oral demand for the rent is made, the owner may file a nonpayment proceeding in Housing Court and serve papers on the tenant.

How long can you go without paying rent in NY? ›

A rent payment can only be considered late if it is received more than five days after it is due. The most your landlord can charge as a late fee is $50 or 5% of your monthly rent, whichever is less. Before signing a lease, the most a landlord can charge is $20 for a credit and background check.

How long does a landlord have to sue for unpaid rent NY? ›

Effective April 7, 2022, the New York statute of limitations for debt/rent collection lawsuits arising out of a consumer credit transaction is reduced from six years to three years.

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