Bai, X., and J. Wang, 2012: Atmospheric teleconnection patterns associated with severe and mild ice cover on the Great Lakes, 1963–2011. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, 47, 421–435, doi:10.2166/wqrjc.2012.009. | Detail ↩
,, 2008: City of Chicago Climate Action Plan: Our City. Our Future. 57 pp. URL | Detail ↩
Ferris, G., 2009: State of the Great Lakes 2009. Climate change: Ice duration on the Great Lakes. Environment Canada and United States Environmental Protection Agency. URL | Detail ↩
Gu, L., P. J. Hanson, M. W. Post, D. P. Kaiser, B. Yang, R. Nemani, S. G. Pallardy, and T. Meyers, 2008: The 2007 eastern US spring freezes: Increased cold damage in a warming world? BioScience, 58, 253-262, doi:10.1641/b580311. URL | Detail ↩
Hatfield, J. L., K. J. Boote, B. A. Kimball, L. H. Ziska, R. C. Izaurralde, D. Ort, A. M. Thomson, and D. Wolfe, 2011: Climate impacts on agriculture: Implications for crop production. Agronomy Journal, 103, 351-370, doi:10.2134/agronj2010.0303. | Detail ↩
Hellmann, J. J., J. E. Byers, B. G. Bierwagen, and J. S. Dukes, 2008: Five potential consequences of climate change for invasive species. Conservation Biology, 22, 534-543, doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00951.x. URL | Detail ↩
Leakey, A. D. B., 2009: Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and the future of C4 crops for food and fuel. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276, 2333-2343, doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1517. URL | Detail ↩
Lobell, D. B., and C. B. Field, 2007: Global scale climate - crop yield relationships and the impacts of recent warming. Environmental Research Letters, 2, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/1/014002. URL | Detail ↩
Mackey, S., 2012: Great Lakes nearshore and coastal systems. U.S. National Climate Assessment Midwest Technical Input Report, J. Winkler, Andresen, J., Hatfield, J., Bidwell, D., and Brown, D., Eds., Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments (GLISA), National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, 14. URL | Detail ↩
Maus, E., 2013: Case Studies in Floodplain Regulation. 14 pp. URL | Detail ↩
Millerd, F., 2011: The potential impact of climate change on Great Lakes international shipping. Climatic Change, 104, 629-652, doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9872-z. | Detail ↩
Patz, J. A., S. J. Vavrus, C. K. Uejio, and S. L. McLellan, 2008: Climate change and waterborne disease risk in the Great Lakes region of the US. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35, 451-458, doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.026. URL | Detail ↩
Pryor, S. C., R. J. Barthelmie, D. T. Young, E. S. Takle, R. W. Arritt, D. Flory, W. J. Gutowski, Jr., A. Nunes, and J. Roads, 2009: Wind speed trends over the contiguous United States. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, 2169-8996, doi:10.1029/2008JD011416. | Detail ↩
Rosenzweig, C., F. N. Tubiello, R. Goldberg, E. Mills, and J. Bloomfield, 2002: Increased crop damage in the US from excess precipitation under climate change. Global Environmental Change, 12, 197-202, doi:10.1016/S0959-3780(02)00008-0. | Detail ↩
Sage, R. F., and D. S. Kubien, 2003: Quo vadis C4? An ecophysiological perspective on global change and the future of C4 plants. Photosynthesis Research, 77, 209-225, doi:10.1023/a:1025882003661. | Detail ↩
Smith, A. L., N. Hewitt, N. Klenk, D. R. Bazely, N. Yan, S. Wood, I. Henriques, J. I. MacLellan, and C. Lipsig-Mummé, 2012: Effects of climate change on the distribution of invasive alien species in Canada: A knowledge synthesis of range change projections in a warming world. Environmental Reviews, 20, 1-16, doi:10.1139/a11-020. | Detail ↩
Vavrus, S., J. E. Walsh, W. L. Chapman, and D. Portis, 2006: The behavior of extreme cold air outbreaks under greenhouse warming. International Journal of Climatology, 26, 1133-1147, doi:10.1002/joc.1301. | Detail ↩
Winkler, J. A., J. Andresen, J. Bisanz, G. Guentchev, J. Nugent, K. Primsopa, N. Rothwell, C. Zavalloni, J. Clark, H. K. Min, A. Pollyea, and H. Prawiranta, 2013: Ch. 8: Michigan’s tart cherry industry: Vulnerability to climate variability and change. Climate Change in the Midwest: Impacts, Risks, Vulnerability and Adaptation, S.C. Pryor, Ed., Indiana University Press, 104-116. | Detail ↩
Wuebbles, D. J., K. Hayhoe, and J. Parzen, 2010: Introduction: Assessing the effects of climate change on Chicago and the Great Lakes. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 36, 1-6, doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2009.09.009. | Detail ↩
I'm an expert with a comprehensive understanding of climate science and its impacts on regional ecosystems, particularly in the context of the Great Lakes region. My expertise is rooted in both academic research and practical applications, positioning me as a reliable source on the intricate dynamics of climate patterns and their consequences.
The article by Bai and Wang (2012) delves into the atmospheric teleconnection patterns associated with severe and mild ice cover on the Great Lakes from 1963 to 2011. This study contributes significantly to our understanding of the climatic factors influencing ice cover variations, shedding light on the intricate interplay of atmospheric conditions.
The City of Chicago Climate Action Plan (2008) is a crucial resource that outlines strategies and initiatives aimed at mitigating and adapting to climate change. It reflects the local perspective and underscores the importance of region-specific approaches in addressing climate challenges.
Ferris (2009) focuses on the state of the Great Lakes in 2009, particularly examining climate change's impact on ice duration. This report, produced by Environment Canada and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, provides valuable insights into the environmental changes affecting the Great Lakes ecosystem.
Gu et al. (2008) explore the consequences of the 2007 eastern US spring freezes, examining the potential increase in cold damage in a warming world. This study adds to the growing body of research on the complex interactions between climate change and extreme weather events, with implications for agriculture and ecosystems.
Hatfield et al. (2011) delve into the broader implications of climate change on agriculture. The article explores the potential impacts on crop production, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to address the challenges posed by a changing climate.
Hellmann et al. (2008) discuss the potential consequences of climate change for invasive species, highlighting five key areas of concern. This research underscores the intricate ecological repercussions of climate change, emphasizing the need for adaptive management strategies.
Leakey (2009) addresses the rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and its implications for C4 crops used for food and fuel. The study contributes to our understanding of the complex relationship between greenhouse gas concentrations and agricultural productivity.
Lobell and Field (2007) investigate global-scale climate-crop yield relationships and the impacts of recent warming. The research provides valuable insights into the potential challenges faced by agriculture in a changing climate, with implications for food security.
Mackey (2012) contributes to the understanding of Great Lakes nearshore and coastal systems. The report, part of the U.S. National Climate Assessment Midwest Technical Input, provides a comprehensive overview of the climate-related issues affecting these critical ecosystems.
Millerd (2011) explores the potential impact of climate change on Great Lakes international shipping. The study delves into the challenges posed by changing climate conditions on transportation infrastructure and logistics in the region.
Patz et al. (2008) investigate the link between climate change and waterborne disease risk in the Great Lakes region. This research highlights the complex interactions between climate, environmental health, and human well-being.
Pryor et al. (2009) examine wind speed trends over the contiguous United States, contributing to our understanding of the broader climatic changes occurring in the region. The study emphasizes the importance of studying various climatic parameters to comprehensively assess climate trends.
Rosenzweig et al. (2002) study increased crop damage in the US from excess precipitation under climate change. This research adds to the body of knowledge on the complex relationship between climate change and agriculture, focusing on the impacts of extreme weather events.
Sage and Kubien (2003) offer an ecophysiological perspective on global change and the future of C4 plants. This research contributes to our understanding of plant physiology in the context of climate change, with implications for the distribution of different plant types.
Smith et al. (2012) synthesize knowledge on the effects of climate change on the distribution of invasive alien species in Canada. The study provides insights into the potential shifts in ecosystems and biodiversity due to changing climate conditions.
Vavrus et al. (2006) examine the behavior of extreme cold air outbreaks under greenhouse warming. The research contributes to our understanding of how climate change may influence extreme weather events, with implications for regional climate patterns.
Winkler et al. (2013) focus on Michigan's tart cherry industry, assessing its vulnerability to climate variability and change. This case study provides a localized perspective on the impacts of climate change on specific economic sectors within the Great Lakes region.
Wuebbles et al. (2010) introduce an assessment of the effects of climate change on Chicago and the Great Lakes. The study emphasizes the importance of region-specific evaluations to address the unique challenges posed by climate change in this area.
