My tax refund this year was just $18—why financial experts say that's a good thing (2024)

The IRS has received some 44 million returns so far for tax year 2023, and is issuing an average refund of $3,213, the agency says.

Having filed my return and received my refund, I think it's safe to say I'm dragging the average down. My federal refund this year was just $18.

Don't worry, I did it on purpose. In fact, every year, I try to get my refund as close to $0 as possible. One year, I owed the Feds $18 and got a $19 refund from Washington, D.C. I felt like a genius.

And if you like getting a refund, I get it. And so do financial pros — to an extent.

"I think there is a little enjoyment in getting a tax refund because it feels like free money," says Erika Kullberg, an attorney and personal finance expert and founder of Erika.com. "But I feel like the financially optimal way to think about it is that it's not free money. You have overpaid the government. And you've essentially given the government an interest-free loan."

Here's why financial pros say you might be better off if you shoot for a $0 refund.

Tax refunds were your money to begin with

Just as a quick refresher, most employees pay their taxes as they go throughout the year. You direct your employer how much to withhold from your paycheck to put toward your taxes. If, at the end of the year, that amount exceeds what you owe, you get a refund.

In other words, a refund is always your money — it's just a matter of when you want it, says Michael Wallace, a tax expert and CEO of Greenback Expat Tax Services. "Would you rather have that money the prior year? Or would you rather have it a year later?" he says.

For many taxpayers, this isn't a rhetorical question. Maybe you consistently use your refund to do something financially productive, such as paying down debt, investing or building an emergency fund. And maybe having more money in your paycheck each month would just encourage you to spend it. In that case, it may not be a bad idea to have the government hold onto it for you throughout the year.

But for many people, the opposite is true, and getting a big chunk of money in the spring comes with the temptation to spend. For those people, it may make more sense to skip a refund and boost your pay throughout the year.

How to turn the interest in your favor

If you got a big refund this year, and don't want one next year, you can adjust your withholding by filing a new Form W-4 with your company. If your salary doesn't change much from year to year, you can use this year's tax return as a guideline for what you're likely to owe next year.

If you want to get precise about it, the IRS's withholding estimator tool can give you a pretty good idea of what your breakeven point will be for the upcoming year.

Once you've adjusted your withholding — congrats! You're no longer letting the government hang on to your money interest-free. But remember, there's not much point to paying yourself extra if you're not going to be productive with the money.

So why not flip the interest situation around, suggests Kullberg.

"When you look at the interest on high-yield savings accounts, you can earn upwards of 4% or 5%," she says. "Wouldn't you rather have that money coming directly into your paycheck and then earning 5% on that money? That's a great outcome rather than waiting an entire year to get a tax refund."

Say you got the average $3,213 refund this year, and instructed your employer to withhold that much less from your pay next year. If you took the extra money and stashed it in a savings account yielding 5%, you could earn about $73 by the time you're ready to file next year.

That's not a lot, but it's quite a bit better than the goose egg you'll get from the IRS.

"It takes some planning and some discipline, but it can definitely be worth it," says Wallace. "70 bucks is 70 bucks."

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My tax refund this year was just $18—why financial experts say that's a good thing (2024)

FAQs

Why is my refund less than what it was supposed to be? ›

All or part of your refund may be offset to pay off past-due federal tax, state income tax, state unemployment compensation debts, child support, spousal support, or other federal nontax debts, such as student loans.

Why is my refund check so little? ›

If you owe money to a federal or state agency, the federal government may use part or all of your federal tax refund to repay the debt. This is called a tax refund offset. If your tax refund is lower than you calculated, it may be due to a tax refund offset for an unpaid debt such as child support.

Why is tax refund so low this year? ›

Reason 1: Changes to your income

Changes to your income last year may play a role in receiving a smaller refund this tax season. Here are some examples: Salary increase: If you got a salary increase last year but neglected to increase your tax withholding, this could lead to a smaller tax refund when you file.

Why did I only get a little bit of my tax refund? ›

In most cases, the IRS takes part of your refund to pay for outstanding government debts you might owe. These include: Overdue federal tax debts. Past-due child support.

Why am i getting so little back in taxes 2024? ›

You may be in line for a smaller tax refund this year if your income rose in 2023. Earning a lot of interest in a bank account could also lead to a smaller refund. A smaller refund isn't necessarily terrible, since it means you got paid sooner rather than loaning the IRS money for no good reason.

What is the average tax refund? ›

The latest IRS data show that the average federal tax refund is approximately $3,182. That's more than $140 (5.1%) higher than it was at this time last year. But that doesn't mean everyone will get a bigger tax refund from the IRS this year. Here are some reasons your refund could be more — or less — than last year.

Why is everyone owing taxes this year? ›

The most common reason why taxpayers end up owing money to the IRS is because they did not have enough money taken out of their paychecks throughout the year, according to tax experts. When employees first start a job, they fill out a W-4 form, which determines how much money is withheld from their paychecks for taxes.

Why is my refund check so high? ›

But this year, some taxpayers are receiving bigger refunds after the IRS adjusted many of its provisions for inflation, pushing the standard deduction and tax brackets about 7% higher for the 2023 tax year, which is the period for which taxpayers are now filing their taxes.

How can I increase my tax refund? ›

Here are four simple ways to get a bigger tax refund according to the experts we spoke to.
  1. Contribute more to your retirement and health savings accounts.
  2. Choose the right deduction and filing strategy.
  3. Donate to charity.
  4. Be organized and thorough.
Mar 4, 2024

Will tax refunds be bigger in 2024? ›

So far in 2024, the average federal income tax refund is $3,011, an increase of just under 5% from 2023. It's not entirely unexpected: To adjust for inflation, the IRS raised both the standard deduction and tax brackets by about 7%.

What is the average tax return for a single person making $60000? ›

If you make $60,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $13,653. That means that your net pay will be $46,347 per year, or $3,862 per month.

What is the average tax refund in 2024? ›

The average 2024 tax refund is 3.8% higher than a year ago, at $2,948, according to the latest IRS data. Luckily, there are a few easy ways to track the status of your refund, such as the IRS' "Where's my refund?"

Is it good to have a small tax return? ›

If you reduce your tax withholding by adjusting your W-4, you will be able to hold onto more of your own money in the form of bigger paychecks throughout the year. Getting your tax refund to as close to zero as possible is technically ideal. If you do get a big tax refund, be sure to put your windfall to good use.

What's the difference between being processed and still being processed? ›

If their refund status changes from “being processed” status to “still being processed” status, the issue detected in the tax forms was likely resolved and the refund may be released when it is approved for a future cycle date.

What day of the week does IRS deposit refunds? ›

What days of the week can I receive my refund? The exact day of the week that the IRS will deposit your refund into your account can vary, but they usually send the refund on every business day, from Monday to Friday.

Why is my state refund lower than expected? ›

Sometimes, you'll receive a refund that's either more or less than you expected. Common reasons include changes to a tax return or a payment of past due federal or state debts.

How do you know if your refund is being offset? ›

BFS will send you a notice if an offset occurs. The notice will reflect the original refund amount, your offset amount, the agency receiving the payment, and the address and telephone number of the agency. BFS will notify the IRS of the amount taken from your refund once your refund date has passed.

Why is my refund amount negative on my transcript? ›

In the above example, tax credits, withholding credits, credits for interest the IRS owes to a taxpayer, and tax adjustments that reduce the amount of tax owed, are shown as negative amounts on the tax account transcript.

Why is my federal withholding so low? ›

The amount of tax withheld from your pay depends on what you earn each pay period. It also depends on what information you gave your employer on Form W-4 when you started working. This information, like your filing status, can affect the tax rate used to calculate your withholding.

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