Mutual funds: Confused between active and passive funds? Know here (2024)

Making an investment choice can sometimes be a tricky task for investors. There is a plethora of investment options available in the market which further confuses the investors. When it comes to investing in mutual funds, people get confused as to whether they invest in an active or a passive fund. Proponents of both active and passive will have their arguments to attract investors, but experts suggest having an allocation in both funds.

Mutual funds: Active and passive funds

To, put it simply actively managed funds aim to outperform their benchmark index by leveraging the expertise of professional fund managers, while passive funds seek to replicate the performance of a specific index.

Performance of actively managed mutual funds vs passive funds

Vivek Sharma, Director (Strategy) and Head of Investments at Gulaq, the retail advisory arm of Estee Advisors said that the two things required by investors of active funds are – patience and conviction.

“We know that most of the active funds underperform the markets. But then there are few funds, which have done a phenomenal job like PPFAS," added Vivek Sharma.

1)Performance comparison

According to Sonam Srivastava, Founder & CEO, of Wright Research, some studies have shown that over the long term, passive funds tend to outperform a majority of actively managed funds, largely due to their lower fees and reduced portfolio turnover. However, there are instances where skilled active managers can consistently beat the market.

2) Cost structure

Passive funds tend to have lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds. This is because they require less research, trading, and management, resulting in lower costs.

“Over time, these cost savings can compound and make a significant difference in an investor's total returns," said Sonam.

3) Diversification and risk management

While both active and passive funds offer diversification, their approaches to risk management can differ. As per Sonam Srivastava, actively managed funds may take more concentrated positions in specific stocks or sectors to generate alpha, which can introduce additional risk. Passive funds, on the other hand, typically maintain broad exposure to the entire market or index, leading to lower levels of risk.

4) Market conditions

The relative performance of active and passive funds can be influenced by market conditions. In periods of high market volatility or when stock correlations are low, active managers may have more opportunities to add value through stock selection and tactical asset allocation. Conversely, during periods of low volatility or high correlations, passive funds may outperform due to their low costs and broad exposure.

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Mutual funds: Confused between active and passive funds? Know here (1)

Sangeeta Ojha

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Published: 18 May 2023, 12:50 PM IST

Mutual funds: Confused between active and passive funds? Know here (2024)

FAQs

Mutual funds: Confused between active and passive funds? Know here? ›

In general terms, active management refers to mutual funds that are actively managed by a portfolio manager. Passive management typically refers to funds that simply mirror the composition and performance of a specific index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500® Index.

What is the difference between active and passive mutual funds? ›

Active funds strive for higher returns and come with higher costs and risks. Passive funds offer steady, long-term returns at lower costs but carry market-level risks. Explore key differences between active and passive funds in this blog.

How do you know if a fund is active or passive? ›

Active investing requires a hands-on approach, typically by a portfolio manager or other active participant. Passive investing involves less buying and selling, often resulting in investors buying indexed or other mutual funds.

How do you check mutual fund is active or not? ›

Check your mutual fund status online

Websites of the AMCs as well as the websites of the registrars like CAMS and Karvy will assist investors in checking their fund status using the folio number. It is possible to do a one-time registration on the website and track performance.

What is active vs passive investing for dummies? ›

Active investments are funds run by investment managers who try to outperform an index over time, such as the S&P 500 or the Russell 2000. Passive investments are funds intended to match, not beat, the performance of an index.

What is an example of a passive fund? ›

Passively managed funds include passive index funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and Fund of funds investing in ETFs. These funds follow a benchmark and aim to deliver returns in tandem with the benchmark, subject to expense ratio and tracking error.

What is the difference between active and passive assets? ›

Active asset management focuses on outperforming a benchmark, such as the S&P 500 Index, while passive management aims to mimic the asset holdings of a particular benchmark index.

How do you know if its active or passive? ›

When the actor (and the actor can be a person or object) comes before the action in a sentence, you have active voice. When the actor comes after the action or when the actor is completely absent from the sentence, you have passive voice. What are some examples of active and passive voice?

Should I invest in active or passive funds? ›

Passive investing targets strong returns in the long term by minimizing the amount of buying and selling, but it is unlikely to beat the market and result in outsized returns in the short term. Active investment can bring those bigger returns, but it also comes with greater risks than passive investment.

Are most mutual funds actively or passively managed? ›

Mutual funds come in both active and indexed varieties, but most are actively managed.

How do you know if a fund is a mutual fund? ›

Mutual funds are usually actively managed, although passively-managed index funds have become more popular. ETFs are usually passively managed and track a market index or sector sub-index. ETFs can be bought and sold just like stocks, while mutual funds can only be purchased at the end of each trading day.

How do I know if my mutual funds are good or bad? ›

Analyzing Mutual Fund Performance
  1. Analyse Fund Performance vs Benchmark Performance.
  2. Check the Expense Ratio of Funds.
  3. Study Fund History.
  4. Check the Strength of the Portfolio.
  5. Check Portfolio Turnover Ratio (PTR)
  6. Compare The Maturity Period of Funds.
  7. Compare Risk-Adjusted Returns.
Sep 6, 2023

Why are mutual funds active? ›

Active mutual funds have higher fees compared to passive funds. The fees cover the cost of research and analysis, and expertise of the fund manager. A high cost can erode your returns over time. While active funds primarily aim to outperform the index they are tracking, there's no guarantee that they will do so.

Are passive mutual funds good? ›

The cost-effectiveness of these funds is notable as they do not incur expenses associated with stock selection, research, or frequent trading of securities. This cost efficiency contributes to the appeal of passive funds as an uncomplicated and economical investment option.

What is the main difference between active and passive portfolio management? ›

Active management requires frequent buying and selling in an effort to outperform a specific benchmark or index. Passive management replicates a specific benchmark or index in order to match its performance. Active management portfolios strive for superior returns but take greater risks and entail larger fees.

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