Most Developed Countries in Africa 2022 (2024)

A developed country is one that boasts features such as a developed economy, a stable and functional government, a robust infrastructure, a strong educational system, ample job opportunities, comprehensive health and social services, and a high degree of personal freedom. Countries that fall slightly short of these goals are classified as developing countries. Those that fall far short are designated the least developed countries and become eligible for specific United Nations assistance programs. The most widely used and respected measure of a country's development status is the United Nations' annual Human Development Index (HDI). This advanced metric tracks a wide range of indicators, from Adult Literacy Rate and Life Expectancy to Income Inequality and Mobile Phone Subscriptions, then compiles them all into a number between 0.00 and 1.00. This score slots each country into one of four different classifications: low human development (0-.55), medium human development (.55-.70), high human development (.70-80), and very high human development (.80-1.0)

Most developed countries have a score of at least .80 and are considered "very high human development." That said, Africa is the least-developed continent outside of Antarctica, with many of its countries still mired in issues including poverty, government corruption, and armed conflict. As of the 2020 HDI, only one of Africa's 54 countries, Mauritius, is considered to have "very high human development." On the bright side, eight African countries have "high human development", and could reach the Very High plateau soon.

Top 10 Most Developed Countries in Africa - 2020 HDI

  1. Mauritius - .804 (Very High)
  2. Seychelles - .796 (High)
  3. Algeria - .748 (High)
  4. Tunisia - .740 (High)
  5. Botswana - .735 (High)
  6. Libya - .724 (High)
  7. South Africa - .709 (High)
  8. Egypt - .707 (High)
  9. Gabon - .703 (High)
  10. Morocco - .686 (Medium)

The island country of Mauritius is Africa's most developed country with an HDI of .804, which just clears the "very high human development" threshold. Mauritius boasts a life expectancy of 75 years and a literacy rate of 91.3%, and is known for its advanced economy and free heath care and schooling. Globally, Mauritius still ranks 66th out of 189 countries examined, which illustrates the gap between Africa and the other continents, but other African countries can draw inspiration from the country's success. Seychelles (7.96) lands right behind Mauritius in 67th place. The country's economic growth is mainly driven by tourism, and the GDP has increased nearly sevenfold since 1976. Algeria has an HDI score of .748 and is the third most developed country in Africa. Algeria currently has the highest life expectancy of all African countries of 76.3 years. To see each African country's Human Development Index score, check the table below.

Most Developed Countries in Africa 2022

Most Developed Countries in Africa 2022

Most Developed Countries in Africa 2022

Sources

Most Developed Countries in Africa 2022 (2024)

FAQs

Most Developed Countries in Africa 2022? ›

As of the 2021/22 HDI, only one of Africa's 54 countries, Mauritius, is considered to have "very high human development." On the bright side, eight African countries have "high human development", and could reach the Very High plateau soon.

How many developed countries are in Africa in 2022? ›

As of the 2021/22 HDI, only one of Africa's 54 countries, Mauritius, is considered to have "very high human development." On the bright side, eight African countries have "high human development", and could reach the Very High plateau soon.

Which country is fast developing in Africa 2022? ›

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Niger, Rwanda and South Sudan, along with the island nations of Seychelles and Mauritius, are set to be sub-Saharan Africa's fastest growing economies this year, with each expected to record GDP growth of 6% or higher, according to the latest International Monetary Fund (IMF) ...

Which country has the best quality of life in Africa 2022? ›

Africa: Quality of Life Index by Country 2022
RankCountryQuality of Life Index
1South Africa136.0
2Tunisia114.6
3Morocco107.5
4Kenya92.5
2 more rows

Which country has the strongest economy in Africa 2022? ›

GDP per capita of African countries 2022

Seychelles had the largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Africa as of 2022. The value amounted to 20.3 thousand U.S. dollars.

What are the top 3 developed countries in Africa? ›

Seychelles, Mauritius, and Equatorial Guinea are consistently ranked as the top three richest countries in Africa in terms of GNI per capita. These countries have experienced significant economic growth over the past few decades, driven by various factors including natural resources, tourism, and foreign investment.

Which country is number 1 in Africa? ›

Ranked by GDP in current USD, Nigeria comes out as the richest country in Africa during the year 2021.

Which African country has the best quality of life? ›

Rabat - A recent report by American magazine US News indicated that Morocco is the leading African country in the quality of life index for the year 2023. With a quality of life score of 12.7/100 and an $8,144 GDP per capita, Morocco came out on top of the continent's ranking, and 52nd spot worldwide.

Which African countries are improving? ›

Africa's pre-Covid-19 top five performing economies are projected to grow by more than 5.5% on average in 2023-2024 and to reclaim their position among the world's 10 fastest-growing economies. These countries are Rwanda (7.9%), Côte d'Ivoire (7.1%), Benin (6.4%), Ethiopia (6.0%), and Tanzania (5.6%).

What are the 5 most developed countries in Africa? ›

12 Most Advanced Countries in Africa
  • Republic of Côte d'Ivoire. Global Innovation Index (2022) Ranking: 109. ...
  • Republic of Zimbabwe. Global Innovation Index (2022) Ranking: 107. ...
  • United Republic of Tanzania. ...
  • Republic of Senegal. ...
  • Republic of Namibia. ...
  • Republic of Ghana. ...
  • Arab Republic of Egypt.
Dec 24, 2022

Which country is growing faster in Africa? ›

Niger is Africa's fastest growing country – how to feed 25 million more people in 30 years.

Which African countries have the brightest future? ›

Recommended articles
  • Nigeria. Nigeria had a remarkable year after missing the Rand Merchant Bank list of countries to invest in 2021. ...
  • Egypt. According to the World Population Review, Egypt has a population of over 105 million. ...
  • South Africa. ...
  • Algeria. ...
  • Morocco. ...
  • Kenya. ...
  • Ethiopia. ...
  • Ghana.
Feb 5, 2022

What is the poorest country in Africa? ›

The poorest countries in Africa include Burundi, Somalia, Mozambique, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, and the Central African Republic. These countries face various economic challenges that hinder their development and contribute to their status as the poorest.

Is Nigeria richer than Ghana? ›

Nigeria is the biggest economy on the continent; according to the World Bank, Nigeria's GDP is more than seven times the GDP of Ghana.

What are the poorest countries in Africa 2022? ›

Poorest African Countries

The ten poorest countries in Africa are Western Sahara, Burundi, Somalia, Central African Republic (CAR), Mozambique, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Niger, and Eritrea. Western Sahara is the poorest country in Africa, with a GNI per capita of $56.

What are the top 5 best countries in Africa? ›

14 Best Countries To Visit In Africa
  • South Africa. South Africa is the southernmost nation on the African continent and offers enjoy exotic safaris, scenic deserts, lovely towns, or warm beaches. ...
  • Botswana. ...
  • Namibia. ...
  • Zambia. ...
  • Mozambique. ...
  • Ethiopia. ...
  • Kenya. ...
  • Mauritius.
Jan 24, 2023

What is the most developed city in Africa? ›

The city of Johannesburg, established during the Witwatersrand Gold Rush of 1886, holds the title of being the richest city in Africa.

Which African country is least developed? ›

Sudan. Sudan is one of the least developed countries in Africa, with a GDP per Capita of $752 as of 2021. The country is underdeveloped due to corruption, political instability, and economic dependence on oil.

What is the most powerful African country? ›

Based on the military strength, the country with the Power Index ('PwrIndx') score of 0.000 is considered the strongest. The military strength of countries is compared with this score. Egypt has the strongest military forces in Africa in 2023 thanks to its conventional fighting capacity.

Who is super power in Africa? ›

Recommended articles
RankCountry (2023)/ScoreCountry (2022)/Score
1.Egypt 43.0Egypt 41.6
2.South Africa 42.5South Africa 40.2
3.Morocco 39.2Morocco 34.9
4.Mauritius 38Nigeria 32.0
6 more rows
Mar 13, 2023

Which country is the best population in Africa? ›

Nigeria

How many developed countries are there in 2022? ›

According to the World Bank the following 80 countries and territories are classified as "high-income economies". As of the 2022 fiscal year, high-income economies are those that had a GNI per capita of $12,696 or more in 2020.

How many developing countries are in Africa? ›

All of Africa's 33 least developed countries are in Sub-Saharan Africa, indicating the precarious nature of the subcontinent as shown in Table 1 below.

What are some developed countries 2022? ›

Top 10 Developed Countries (2021 HDI):*
  • Switzerland — 0.962.
  • Norway — 0.961.
  • Iceland — 0.959.
  • Hong Kong — 0.952.
  • Australia — 0.951.
  • Denmark — 0.948.
  • Sweden — 0.947.
  • Ireland — 0.945.

How many developing countries are there 2022? ›

In 2022, 80 of the 217 countries and territories tracked by World Bank qualified as High Income, while 137 qualified as developing economies/countries.

What is the least developed country in Africa? ›

Sudan. Sudan is one of the least developed countries in Africa, with a GDP per Capita of $752 as of 2021. The country is underdeveloped due to corruption, political instability, and economic dependence on oil.

Is Nigeria is a developed country? ›

Nigeria is a middle-income country with a low HDI score of 0.539, ranked #161 of 189 in the world. The HDI (Human Development Index) is a development indicator which measures health, education, and standard of living.

Which is the top 10 developed country? ›

Top 10 largest economies in the world
  • Japan. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • United Kingdom. ...
  • India. ...
  • France. ...
  • Italy. The third-largest national economy in the European Union , Italy has a highly developed market. ...
  • Canada. Advertisem*nt. ...
  • South Korea. South Korea is a highly developed mixed economy and is the 4th largest economy in Asia.
Apr 17, 2023

Which country in Africa is developing fast? ›

Africa's pre-Covid-19 top five performing economies are projected to grow by more than 5.5% on average in 2023-2024 and to reclaim their position among the world's 10 fastest-growing economies. These countries are Rwanda (7.9%), Côte d'Ivoire (7.1%), Benin (6.4%), Ethiopia (6.0%), and Tanzania (5.6%).

Why is Africa still a developing country? ›

Africa, a continent endowed with immense natural and human resources as well as great cultural, ecological and economic diversity, remains underdeveloped. Most African nations suffer from military dictatorships, corruption, civil unrest and war, underdevelopment and deep poverty.

Which country has most developed? ›

Canada. Canada is one of the most technologically developed countries in the world. It spent 1.7% of its $1.6 trillion economy in 2020 on KTI industries. Residents filed 4710 patent applications in the country in 2021.

What are the top 10 developing countries 2022? ›

  • Updated March 2022.
  • List of developing countries as declared by the Minister for Foreign Affairs.
  • EUROPE.
  • Albania. Armenia. Azerbaijan. Belarus. Bosnia & Herzegovina. Georgia. Hungary. Kosovo. Macedonia (Former. Yugoslav Republic) Moldova. Montenegro. Poland. ...
  • AFRICA.
  • NORTH OF SAHARA.
  • Algeria. Egypt. Libya. Morocco. Tunisia.
  • SOUTH OF SAHARA.

What is the most developed country today? ›

United States of America. In terms of GDP, the United States of America stands at number one position. It also regarded as the richest nation on the planet, accounting for 16% wealth of the whole world.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Ms. Lucile Johns

Last Updated:

Views: 5467

Rating: 4 / 5 (41 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Ms. Lucile Johns

Birthday: 1999-11-16

Address: Suite 237 56046 Walsh Coves, West Enid, VT 46557

Phone: +59115435987187

Job: Education Supervisor

Hobby: Genealogy, Stone skipping, Skydiving, Nordic skating, Couponing, Coloring, Gardening

Introduction: My name is Ms. Lucile Johns, I am a successful, friendly, friendly, homely, adventurous, handsome, delightful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.