With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of more than $3 trillion, India is a growing economy. The developing country is a pool of investment for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs). However, when it comes to money, there are a few regulations that people must know about.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulates all foreign exchange transactions in the country. Since investment is a huge decision, we connect with Shashank Udupa, a finance content creator, to bring you the details of laws of investments for NRIs.
Apart from calculating risks, understanding the market and verifying options of investments, NRIs must know about limitations, tax deductions and other regulations when planning to diversify portfolios while investing in their home country.
Investment Options For NRIs In India
Before understanding regulations, let’s see the investment options available for NRIs in India. The list that Udupa shared includes,
- Mutual Fund investments through a variety of channels that include financial institutions, banks and online brokers.
- Depositing foreign currency in Indian bank accounts.
- Investing in stocks through mutual funds, stockbrokers and direct investment.
- Investing in real estate while keeping in a few restrictions imposed upon the NRIs.
- Investing in debt instruments like bonds and treasury bills.
RBI Guidelines For NRI Investment In India
Udupa said the RBI regulates NRI investment in India to ensure that the economy of the country is not adversely affected by foreign investment.
A few primary regulations that every NRI must know about include,
- NRIs must open a Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account or a Non-Resident External (NRE) account with any Indian bank.
- NRIs must possess a valid Indian passport or any other government-authorised travel document.
- NRIs are subjected to Indian tax regulations on the amount they invest in the country.
- NRIs are allowed to invest in Indian stocks, real estate, mutual funds and bank deposits.
Pros And Cons Of NRI Investment In India
According to finance content creator Udupa, the advantages of NRIs investing in India include,
- Ability to diverse portfolio and reduce risks
- Earn potentially high returns on investment as the Indian economy continues to grow
- Access to one of the biggest markets in the world because the country has the largest population of around 1.3 billion people
The disadvantages of investing in India include,
- While the country is developing, we have a history of political instability
- NRIs are subjected to Indian tax laws
- Indian currency (Rupee) is a volatile currency
Tips For NRI Investment In India
Udupa shared his advice on NRIs investing in India. It includes,
- Thorough research about the option and its potential risks before making an investment
- Seek professional help in understanding the investment options available at your discretion
- Start your investment journey with a small amount rather than throwing your money without understanding the risks and returns
- Investing is not an ‘overnight-paisa-double’ scheme, therefore, you must remain patient
FAQs For NRI Invest In India Answered By The Ministry Of External Affairs
1. Can NRIs invest under a portfolio investment scheme out of funds borrowed in India?
According to the Ministry of External Affairs, NRIs cannot invest out of borrowed funds in India.
2. Can NRIs take their securities outside India?
Under Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA), general permission has been granted to NRIs for taking securities outside India.
3. Are NRIs required to file any reports to RBI?
No, NRIs are not required to file any report or return with the RBI in regard to the sale or acquisition of debentures or shares in an Indian company.
4. Can income earned on Portfolio Investment be remitted abroad?
Yes, it is possible provided applicable taxes have been deducted/paid. However, capital gains can be repatriated only if the investment is on a repatriated basis.
5. Can NRIs avail of a loan against such securities?
Yes, NRIs can avail of loans for shares or other securities.
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