Minimum Balance: Definition, Requirements, and Margin Accounts (2024)

What Is a Minimum Balance?

For bank accounts, the minimum balance is the minimum dollar amount that a customer must have in an account to receive some service benefit, such as keeping the account open or receiving interest. For margin accounts, it is the minimum deposit amount before margin trading is allowed, and after a stock is purchased on margin, the minimum balance is the maintenance margin requirement for the account.

Key Takeaways

  • The minimum balance for a bank account is the minimum dollar amount that must be maintained to receive certain benefits or to keep the account open.
  • In margin accounts, the minimum balance is the minimum deposit amount required before trading occurs, and the maintenance margin required in the account after trading has begun.
  • Minimum balances can be enforced by charging fees, denying interest payments, or closing the account if the minimum balance is not maintained.
  • Not all banks require minimum balances and there are often ways to avoid one, such as utilizing only online services, setting up direct deposits, and for students, opening a student account.
  • Margin accounts require the lesser of $2,000 or 100% of the purchase price of the security as the minimum balance, as required by FINRA.

Understanding a Minimum Balance

When an individual opens up an account with a bank, they are often required to keep a minimum amount of cash in the account. This is the minimum balance and typically applies to checking accounts. Depending on the bank, the reason for the minimum balance varies. Some banks may require a minimum balance just to open the account and others may require it for preferential treatment with added services. Banks measure and enforce the minimum balance in different ways. If the account falls below the minimum balance it may be assessed fees, denied interest payments, or closed.

The minimum balance is usually calculated as the actual dollar balance in the account but may be an average balance in the account over a certain period of time. This is beneficial for individuals that don't have a steady source of income. There can also be more than one minimum balance for the same account. For example, a certain balance may be required to keep an account open, while a higher balance may be necessary to qualify for fee waivers or interest payments on deposits. Many banks have different tiers for their customers, such as a "gold customer" or "silver customer" that come with different services and require different minimum balances.

Banks require minimum balances for a variety of reasons. It allows the bank to have more deposits, which in turn allows them to lend more money and maintain certain regulatory financial ratio requirements. It also allows them to profit from fees if balances are not maintained. In short, it is a way for them to make money off of your account and to cover the cost of operating your account.

Not all banks charge minimum balances, and there are often ways to get around having a minimum balance requirement. These include banking online, setting up direct deposits, and for students, opening up a student account.

Minimum Balances in Margin Accounts

Margin accounts with a brokerage firm are subject to minimum balances. According to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), a minimum deposit of $2,000 or 100% of the purchase price of the security, whichever is less, is mandatory to establish a margin account.

After a stock is bought on margin, the maintenance requirement specifies the minimum amount of equity to be maintained in the account at all times. FINRA rules require this minimum balance of equity to be at least 25% of the total market value of the securities purchased on margin. It is at the discretion of individual brokerage firms to set the maintenance requirement percentage higher than 25%, with some going as high as 40% or even more depending on the type of securities purchased.

If there is a shortfall, the brokerage firm will issue a margin call, a demand that the investor deposit additional cash or securities to satisfy the minimum balance of equity. Failing that, the brokerage firm will unilaterally liquidate securities in the account until the minimum is met.

Minimum Balance: Definition, Requirements, and Margin Accounts (2024)

FAQs

Minimum Balance: Definition, Requirements, and Margin Accounts? ›

The minimum balance for a bank account is the amount of money that a customer must have in their account to be eligible for certain services, such as keeping their account open or earning interest. After a stock is bought on margin, the minimum balance serves as the account's maintenance margin requirement.

What does minimum balance requirement mean? ›

A Minimum Balance is the minimum amount of money needed in a bank account to avoid any fees. Talk to the loan lender for specifics on what the agreed upon mimimum balance due during each pay period.

What is minimum maintaining balance? ›

Monthly Average Balance (MAB), also known as the minimum average balance is nothing but the minimum amount you are required to maintain in your Savings Account every month. The figure is calculated at the end of each month and failure to maintain this minimum average balance will result in penalties.

What is the minimum balance in MMA? ›

Banks often require a minimum deposit to open the account, then a minimum balance to keep in the account. It's usually much higher than regular savings accounts. This often means $5,000, but can be up to $10,000 at some banks.

What is the rule of minimum balance in bank? ›

And in semi-urban locations, they need to maintain the minimum monthly of Rs 5,000. However, in rural areas, the bank requires its savings account customer to maintain an average quarterly balance of Rs 2,500. And those who fail to maintain AMB, the bank imposes a penalty and other charges on the customer.

What does maintaining balance requirement mean? ›

As the name suggests, this is a minimum amount of money that must be maintained in an account for the customer to avoid penalty, and avail of benefits like better interest rates. This balance is required for banks to cover the cost of operations.

What happens if my account balance falls below the minimum requirements? ›

If the figure falls below the average level, banks usually charge a penalty. Check out with your bank how much balance you need to maintain to avoid any charges.

What does maintain a $1500 minimum daily balance mean? ›

In banking, a minimum daily balance is the minimum balance that a banking institution requires account holders to have in their accounts each day in order to waive maintenance fees.

What happens when minimum balance is not maintained? ›

If the minimum balance is not maintained then, the account holder is penalised. A fee will be incurred for the non-maintenance. Usually, the charges vary from bank to bank, even branch to branch. Though, the banks don't penalise the account holders for this every day.

How do you avoid minimum balance? ›

Pay your bills online.

If you use your bank's online bill paying features, you can often avoid minimum balance fees. Even if you use the online bill paying as infrequently as once a month, many banks will credit this and will not charge the maintenance fees.

What does MMA mean in banking? ›

A Money Market Account (MMA) might be the right choice for you if you're looking to earn interest while having access to your funds. An MMA can fit into any personal wealth savings plan, but it's more open-ended and flexible than a retirement or college savings account.

What is basic MMA? ›

you start, you must learn the basics of MMA training – endurance, grappling and striking. Your body must build a high endurance level to survive even a few minutes of Mixed Martial Arts. You can't call yourself a strong Mixed Martial Arts fighter unless you understand the nuances of grappling.

How does an MMA account work? ›

Money market accounts work just like other bank accounts — you deposit money, earn interest and can withdraw your money with relative ease. Money market accounts earn interest, just like savings accounts, but can include options normally only available with checking accounts, such as debit cards and checks.

What does below minimum balance mean? ›

Definition of minimum Balance. Minimum Balance Definition concerning bank accounts refers to the least dollar amount that a customer should hold in an account to get some service benefits like receiving interest and keeping the account open/ active.

What is an example of a minimum balance? ›

A minimum balance requirement is the minimum amount of money that you have to keep in your bank account, usually in order to waive the account's monthly fee. For example, if a bank account has a $100 minimum balance requirement, you want to make sure that you don't let your balance fall to $99.99 or less.

Does maintaining minimum balance affect credit score? ›

Savings Account Balance Affect My CIBIL™ Score FAQs

Your savings account information doesn't reflect on your credit report and so it does not impact your credit score. However, lenders use such information while determining whether you are eligible to take additional debt.

What fees might be waived if you maintain a minimum balance in your account? ›

Monthly Account Maintenance Fees

Many banks will reduce or eliminate the monthly maintenance fee if you maintain a minimum balance in your account. The minimum can be anywhere from $500 to $1,000 or more. Unfortunately, if you fall below the minimum, you must pay the maintenance fee for that month.

Why do banks impose minimum balance requirement? ›

Banks require minimum balances for a variety of reasons. It allows the bank to have more deposits, which in turn allows them to lend more money and maintain certain regulatory financial ratio requirements. It also allows them to profit from fees if balances are not maintained.

Is it okay to just pay the minimum balance? ›

While paying the full statement balance is preferred, there may be times when you can only make the minimum payment. For those situations, it can be OK to only pay the minimum — but not long term. Once you have the funds available to cover your balance, pay it off in full.

What does $100 minimum daily balance mean? ›

For example, if an institution has a $100 daily balance requirement, this means that $100 is the minimum amount of money you need to have in the bank account by the end of each business day. You can go below that amount throughout the day as long as you replenish it to $100 by close of business day.

Should you pay more than the minimum balance? ›

But paying more than the minimum on your credit card bills helps you chip away at your overall balance, which improves your credit utilization and raises your score. Also, if you're still using your cards for new purchases, paying more than the minimum is important because you're not letting the debt pile up.

Is your money stuck in a MMA account? ›

Since money market accounts are insured by the FDIC or the NCUA, you cannot lose the money you contribute to the account—even in the event of a bank failure. You can, however, be subject to fees and penalties that reduce your earnings.

Is money stuck in a MMA? ›

A money market account (MMA) is a short-term deposit account that enables you to earn a slightly higher interest than traditional savings accounts. Certificates of deposit (CDs) tend to offer considerably higher APY versus MMAs; however, they keep your money locked in place for a minimum of one year.

What is the difference between MMA and savings account? ›

Both savings accounts and money market accounts allow you to deposit money and earn interest. Unlike savings accounts, however, money market accounts often come with transactional features — such as the ability to write a limited number of checks and make bill payments each month.

What can you not do in MMA? ›

No directed throat strikes are allowed. A directed attack would include a fighter pulling his opponents head in a way to open the neck area for a striking attack. A fighter may not gouge their fingers or thumb into their opponent's neck or trachea in an attempt to submit their opponent.

How do I start following MMA? ›

How to get into watching MMA and UFC
  1. Watch both previous and new UFC events. Most MMA enthusiasts recommend watching previous UFC and other promotions' events from 2011 to get a good background on the recent history. ...
  2. Learn About Some Big Names in MMA. ...
  3. Watch with friends. ...
  4. Go to live events. ...
  5. Sports betting. ...
  6. Start training.

What do you need to do MMA? ›

The Essentials
  1. MMA Gloves. MMA gloves are one of the most important items of training equipment for Mixed Martial Arts. ...
  2. MMA Shorts. When it comes to combat sports, there are more types of short than ever before. ...
  3. Shin Guards. ...
  4. A Mouth guard. ...
  5. Groin guard. ...
  6. Boxing Gloves. ...
  7. Hand Wraps. ...
  8. Ankle supports.
Feb 7, 2020

Can you withdraw money from MMA account? ›

Easy access: Money market accounts can offer you immediate access to your funds, almost whenever you may need it. MMAs often offer the ability to write checks or access cash via debit card. And know you can typically withdraw without paying a fee as you might with a certificate of deposit (CD).

What is the downside of a money market account? ›

Money market investing can be advantageous if you need a relatively safe place to park cash in the short term or if you're diversifying a growth portfolio. Some disadvantages are low returns, a loss of purchasing power, and the lack of FDIC insurance.

What are the risks of a money market account? ›

Because they invest in fixed income securities, money market funds and ultra-short duration funds are subject to three main risks: interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

Is it bad to only pay minimum balance? ›

Why? Because when you carry a balance on your credit cards, your credit card issuer will charge interest on your debt—and when you only make the minimum payment on your credit cards, those interest charges can quickly add up.

Should I pay minimum balance? ›

It's important to at least pay the minimum each month to avoid late fees, penalty APRs and to preserve your credit rating. If possible, you want to pay the balance in full every month to keep your utilization low and save a bundle on interest and possibly help lift your credit score.

What happens when you only pay the minimum balance? ›

Offering only the minimum payment keeps you in debt longer and racks up interest charges. It can also put your credit score at risk.

Is it better to pay in full or minimum? ›

If you regularly use your credit card to make purchases but repay it in full, your credit score will most likely be better than if you carry the balance month to month. Your credit utilization ratio is another important factor that affects your credit score.

Does not maintaining minimum balance affect credit score? ›

Savings Account Balance Affect My CIBIL™ Score FAQs

Your savings account information doesn't reflect on your credit report and so it does not impact your credit score. However, lenders use such information while determining whether you are eligible to take additional debt.

Why is paying minimum balance a poor practice? ›

While having a long history of making your payments on time is seen by most lenders as a good sign when making credit decisions, if you're making only minimum payments, a lender can look at your credit report and score and choose not to lend you money, or charge you higher interest rates.

Why is minimum balance required? ›

Banks require minimum balances for a variety of reasons. It allows the bank to have more deposits, which in turn allows them to lend more money and maintain certain regulatory financial ratio requirements. It also allows them to profit from fees if balances are not maintained.

What happens if my balance is less than minimum balance? ›

A fee will be incurred for the non-maintenance. Usually, the charges vary from bank to bank, even branch to branch. Though, the banks don't penalise the account holders for this every day.

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