Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (2024)

by Elle Martinez Investing

In order to produce the podcast and keep content up free for you, I work with partners so this post may contain affiliate links. Please read myfull disclosurefor more info.

Want to optimize your 401(k) investments? Learn how you can minimize needless fees and choose an effective and efficient way to invest!

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my full disclosure for more info.

When's the last time you two have reviewed your 401(k)? Don't feel bad if it's been awhile.We know firsthand how life can keep you busy.

The good news is that you don't have to pore over every single detail with your account or constantly login to keep things on track.

If you two implement some key principles, you can optimize your 401(k) (or 403(b) and TSP) to be better aligned with your goals.

401(k) Investments: Dig Deeper to Get Better Returns

Last week, we had another one of our Marriage and Money Workshops. It was a lunchtime chat and westreamed it to Facebook. Very energetic and lots discussed!

Chris Costello,blooomco-founder and certified financial planner, discussed with me how to master and maximize your 401(k) benefits.

During the workshop, we discussed:

  • the big advantages with 401(k)s (and what to watch out for!)
  • why human resources is not where you want to get advice on your 401(k) investments
  • how much to contribute to your 401(k)s so you are giving yourselves a leg up on your entire financial picture

If you want to catch the entire workshop, you can watch it below.

Today we're focusing on how you can optimize your contributions so you're minimizing fees, increase your chances of getting better returns, and have yourinvestments align closer to your goals.

Why You Need to Keep an Eye Out for Fees

While sometimespaying more can give you a high-quality item, that's not the case with investing.

One huge hurdle many managed funds have to overcome is their expenses and fees. Someone has to pay for the manager and the team and in many cases, that would be you.

Does performance of actively managed funds justify the fees and expenses that come with it?

Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (1)

Looking at the data, there seem to be nosubstantial correlation between paying these higher fees and getting superior results.

MarketWatchnoted recently:

The picture that emerged once S&P did that was sobering, to say the least.

Over the last 15 years, 92.2% of large-cap funds lagged a simple S&P 500 index fund. The percentages of mid-cap and small-cap funds lagging their benchmarks were even higher: 95.4% and 93.2%, respectively.

In other words, the odds you’ll do better than an index fund are close to 1 out of 20 when picking an actively-managed domestic equity mutual fund.

So if you haven't already double check your currentinvestments and jot down the fees associated with them and the returns you're getting.

Some may argue that these fees are relativelysmall, perhaps 1% or 2%. Is that really going to affect you when it comes to retirement?

Let's see.

I'm going to run the numbers using this handy tool to compare investment fees.

Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (2)

As you can see, over time, those so-called low fees eat a good chunk of your portfolio's money.

Almost $50,000!

(Just in case you can't see the screenshot, an annual fee of 0.1% produces a difference of $49,204.39 over 20 years compared to a 2% annual fee.)

And I estimated that you would get the exact returns on each of the funds, which isn't the case with the historical data we have.

Over the long-term, actively managed funds tend to perform worse than their index fund counterparts.

So basically you're paying more money and less likely to get the returns you want.

How Index Funds Fit In with Your 401(k)Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (3)

As you're looking at the investments available in your 401(k), check to see if there are any index funds.

While actively managed funds are trying to beat the stock market, withpassive investingyou're just trying to match it.

There index funds that track the S&P or a certain industry. The advantage of passive investing is that you'rediversifying your portfolio with a single or a few investments.

Since they typically have lower expenses, you can see the appeal of them. With historically better returns, this can be an effective and efficient way to optimize your investments.

Get a Free 401(k) Analysis

Hopefully you two have a better idea of how you can invest your money, but of course each 401(k) is different.

If you want to see how your 401(k) is doing with fees and investments, go grab afree analysis from blooom.

You canuncover unnecessary hidden fees and get a clear picture of the investments availablewith your 401(k).

As a fiduciary,blooom has to put their clients' best interest first. So if you’re looking for an affordable way to get your finances squared away,check out blooom!

Catch Out Free Next Marriage and Money Workshop

This workshop was the last of this year, but we’re doing them all throughout 2018!

Don’t want to miss on out on these free marriage and money workshops? Stay in the loop andjoin the community here.

You get the latest and best episodes, articles, and video workshops we have. It’s quick and easy to sign up and yes, it’s free.

Sign up today!

I’m excited to partner up withblooomwith the 401(k) workshop and posts this week. While I’ve been compensated for the workshop,all opinions expressed are my own.

You can check over the numbers to see what's best for you – I've included links to my references.

Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (2024)

FAQs

How do I optimize my 401k contribution? ›

Here are some strategies for how to max out your 401(k).
  1. Max Out 401(k) Employer Contributions. ...
  2. Max Out Salary-Deferred Contributions. ...
  3. Take Advantage of Catch-Up Contributions. ...
  4. Reset Your Automatic 401(k) Contributions. ...
  5. Put Bonus Money Toward Retirement. ...
  6. Maximize Your 401(k) Returns and Fees. ...
  7. Open an IRA.

How can I maximize my 401k investments? ›

Try these strategies to help your 401(k) account grow and to minimize the risk of 401(k) losses.
  1. Don't Accept the Default Savings Rate. ...
  2. Get a 401(k) Match. ...
  3. Stay Until You Are Vested. ...
  4. Maximize Your Tax Break. ...
  5. Diversify With a Roth 401(k) ...
  6. Don't Cash Out Early. ...
  7. Rollover Without Fees. ...
  8. Minimize Fees.

What will my 401k be worth in 20 years? ›

As a very basic example, if you had $5,000 in your 401(k) today, and it grew at an average rate of 5% per year, it would be worth $10,441 in 20 years—more than double. If you withdraw those funds early, however, you're not only facing a stiff tax penalty, you're losing all of that additional growth.

Should I move all my 401k to money market? ›

Can You Stop Your 401k From Losing Money? In a down market, you could transfer all of your holdings to cash or money market funds, that are safe but provide little to no return. This, however, is not often advised (unless you are already nearing retirement).

Is 6% a good 401k contribution? ›

Many plans require a 6% deferral to get the full match, and many savers stop there. That may be enough for those who expect to have other resources. For most people, though, it probably won't be. If you start early enough, given the time your money has to grow.

How much should I have in 401k by 50? ›

Ages 45-54

You might also be able to max out a traditional or Roth IRA; the limit this year is $7,000 for those under 50, but you can bump that up by another $1,000 as a catch-up contribution if you're older than 50. By age 50, Fidelity suggests you should have accumulated a multiple of six times your current salary.

Can I contribute 100% of my salary to my 401k? ›

Can I contribute 100% of my paycheck into my 401(k)? Can I contribute 100% of my paycheck into my 401(k)? While you may be looking to contribute your entire paycheck to your 401(k), required federal and state withholding typically prevents you from doing so.

Where should I put my 401k money right now? ›

10 of the Best-Performing 401(k) Funds
FundExpense Ratio10-year average annual return
Fidelity Nasdaq Composite Index Fund (FNCMX)0.29%15.7%
Fidelity Growth Discovery Fund (FDSVX)0.67%15.8%
Vanguard Growth Index Fund (VIGAX)0.05%14.7%
Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX)0.015%13%
6 more rows
Apr 1, 2024

How many years does it take to double your 401k? ›

Your investments

With an annual 4% return, it would take 18 years (72/4) to approximately double. With a 6% return, it would take 12 years (72/6), while with an 8% return it would take 9 years (72/8).

Can I retire at 62 with $400,000 in 401k? ›

If you have $400,000 in the bank you can retire early at age 62, but it will be tight. The good news is that if you can keep working for just five more years, you are on track for a potentially quite comfortable retirement by full retirement age.

How long will $500000 in 401k last at retirement? ›

Yes, it is possible to retire comfortably on $500k. This amount allows for an annual withdrawal of $20,000 from the age of 60 to 85, covering 25 years. If $20,000 a year, or $1,667 a month, meets your lifestyle needs, then $500k is enough for your retirement.

How long will $300,000 last in 401k? ›

$300,000 can last for roughly 26 years if your average monthly spend is around $1,600. Social Security benefits help bolster your retirement income and make retiring on $300k even more accessible. It's often recommended to have 10-12 times your current income in savings by the time you retire.

Can I retire at 62 with $800 K? ›

If you have substantial income from sources like a pension and Social Security, an $800,000 portfolio could last for many years. That's especially true if your expenses are low and you don't have significant health care expenses.

What happens to 401k if stock market crashes? ›

Your investment is put into various asset options, including stocks. The value of those stocks is directly tied to the stock market's performance. This means that when the stock market is up, so is your investment, and vice versa. The odds are the value of your retirement savings may decline if the market crashes.

What happens to 401k during recession? ›

The value of a 401(k) account, or any retirement account, always depends on how the account is invested. For many people who are still decades away from retirement, their portfolios will largely consist of stocks, which may suffer declines during a recession or economic slowdown.

What is the best percentage to put in 401k? ›

For that reason, many experts recommend investing 10-15 percent of your annual salary in a retirement savings vehicle like a 401(k).

What is the ideal 401k allocation? ›

As a rule of thumb, you can subtract your age from 110 or 100 to find the percentage of your portfolio that should be invested in equities; the rest should be in bonds. Using 110 will lead to a more aggressive portfolio; 100 will skew more conservative.

Can you reduce your 401k contribution at any time? ›

Government regulations allow employees to adjust their 401(k) contributions at least quarterly, but many companies permit changes at any time. Employees can change their contribution amount multiple times each year, but the exact frequency depends on their company's retirement plan guidelines.

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